Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionLRC MM CJ"
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<pre style="color: green">Cajal Nucleus</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Cajal Nucleus</pre> | ||
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLRC]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLRC]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ]] | ||
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* '''Top-down path to region''': Midbrain Mesencephalon -> [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.REF) -> Visual Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF.VIS) -> Supraoculomotor Area (VBA.MM.SOA) -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|Cajal Nucleus]] (LRC.MM.CJ) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | * '''Top-down path to region''': Midbrain Mesencephalon -> [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.REF) -> Visual Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF.VIS) -> Supraoculomotor Area (VBA.MM.SOA) -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|Cajal Nucleus]] (LRC.MM.CJ) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | ||
* '''Type''': nucleus | * '''Type''': nucleus | ||
| − | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaLRC|Lower Brain - Motor Reflex Area]] | + | * '''Quality''': L0 |
| + | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaLRC|Lower Brain - Motor Reflex Area]] (LRC) | ||
| + | * '''Area circuit''': Frontal Visual Reflexes (LRF) | ||
* '''Role''': subcortical.motor.flexor | * '''Role''': subcortical.motor.flexor | ||
* '''Function''': Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze | * '''Function''': Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze | ||
| − | * '''Notes to function''': Projects to CN3, CN4 nuclei, rotation of body about its long axis, Project to vestibular nuclei | + | * '''Comments''': Relay of extrapyramidal control for automatic movements |
| + | * '''Notes to function''': | ||
| + | ** Projects to CN3, CN4 nuclei, rotation of body about its long axis, Project to vestibular nuclei | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
= Components = | = Components = | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH|LPC.HL.VCOCH]] || Ventral Cochlear Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH|LPC.HL.VCOCH]] || Ventral Cochlear Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || excitatory-glu || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D|NPE.NC.OCC.V3D]] || Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex || excitatory-glu || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D|NPE.NC.OCC.V3D]] || Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || excitatory-glu || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)] |
|} | |} | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/oculomotor.jpg Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference] | + | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/oculomotor.jpg Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference] (CP.SACCADIC-MOTOR-CONTROL) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | Abducens=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD]] |
| + | Ciliary=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] | ||
| + | EWN=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]] | ||
| + | EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] | ||
| + | Facial=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM]] | ||
| + | Oculomotor=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN]] | ||
| + | Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
| + | PrincipalTrigeminal=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR]] | ||
| + | RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]] | ||
| + | SpinalTrigeminal=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR]] | ||
| + | SupraOculomotor=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
| + | VAC=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/5fa88e17ecb33cc14ac9fd42f88cea9f.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements] (unknown reference) | + | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements] (unknown reference) (CP.SACCADIC-VOLUNTARY-AND-PURSUIT) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) |
| + | CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]]) | ||
| + | DLPN=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] | ||
| + | Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
| + | FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]]) | ||
| + | PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]]) | ||
| + | PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]]) | ||
| + | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
| + | SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | Striate=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
| + | TEF=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]] | ||
| + | VGC=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ]] | ||
| + | Vestibular=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/f13c445bf53e552ebd68798387d5d100.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg Summary of eye movement control] - see [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Reference] | + | * [http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg Summary of eye movement control] - see [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Reference] (CP.EYE-FIELDS) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) |
| + | FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]]) | ||
| + | PEF=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]]) | ||
| + | PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]]) | ||
| + | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
| + | SEF=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]] | ||
| + | riMLF=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1e34c15be19f98dbf300ca306c8f4c53.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
Latest revision as of 18:31, 28 April 2019
Cajal Nucleus
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLRC -> BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ
This page covers biological details of component Cajal Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Midbrain Mesencephalon -> Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF) -> Visual Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF.VIS) -> Supraoculomotor Area (VBA.MM.SOA) -> Cajal Nucleus (LRC.MM.CJ) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: nucleus
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Lower Brain - Motor Reflex Area (LRC)
- Area circuit: Frontal Visual Reflexes (LRF)
- Role: subcortical.motor.flexor
- Function: Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze
- Comments: Relay of extrapyramidal control for automatic movements
- Notes to function:
- Projects to CN3, CN4 nuclei, rotation of body about its long axis, Project to vestibular nuclei
(generated)
Components
(generated)
- no child items defined
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| LPC | LPC.HL.VCOCH | Ventral Cochlear Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LRC | LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract) |
| NPE | NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract) |
| NPE.NC.OCC.V3D | Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract) | |
| NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| LPC | LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract) |
| LPC.MM.TRH | Trochlear Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex - see Reference (CP.SACCADIC-MOTOR-CONTROL)
Abducens=Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD Ciliary=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE Facial=Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM Oculomotor=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) PrincipalTrigeminal=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF SpinalTrigeminal=Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR SupraOculomotor=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) VAC=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe)
- Saccades and smooth movements (unknown reference) (CP.SACCADIC-VOLUNTARY-AND-PURSUIT)
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) DLPN=Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex) PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus) PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia) Striate=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 TEF=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT VGC=Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ Vestibular=Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN
- Summary of eye movement control - see Reference (CP.EYE-FIELDS)
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex) PEF=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus) PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SEF=Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF riMLF=Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ
References
(generated)
