BrainAreaLPC
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Peripheral Control Area
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Contents
- 1 Local Circuits
- 1.1 Breathing and Swallowing Motor
- 1.2 Vestibular Sensory and Motor
- 1.3 Vision Motor
- 1.4 Vision Sensory
- 1.5 Control Body Extensors
- 1.6 Control Body Generic Flexors
- 1.7 Control Body Special Flexors
- 1.8 Control Face Muscles
- 1.9 Auditory Sense
- 1.10 Common Body Sensations
- 1.11 Lower Body Conscious Sensations
- 1.12 Upper Body Conscious Sensations
- 1.13 Sensory Face
- 1.14 Pain Sensations
- 1.15 Smell Senses
- 1.16 Taste Senses
- 1.17 Unconscious Cerebellar Sensations
- 2 Thirdparty Circuits
- 3 References
Local Circuits
(generated)
Breathing and Swallowing Motor
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HL.AMB | Ambiguus Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Control muscles of the soft palate, pharynx, and larnyx | |
| LPC.SC.VH.PHR | Phrenic Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Innervation of diaphragm |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NMA | LPC.HL.AMB | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LMC | LPC.HL.AMB | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LPC.HL.AMB | LPC.HL.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC | LPC.HL.AMB | LRC.HL.RA | Retroambigualis Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract) | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.PHR | LRC.HL.RA | Retroambigualis Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LPC.HL.AMB | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TEA.LUNG | Lung | TARGET.TEA.LUNG-stylopharyngeus-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER | Mouth speaker | TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER-arytenoid-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.PHR | TARGET.TEA.LUNG | Lung | TARGET.TEA.LUNG-thoracic-diaphragm | (unknown reference) | |
| TSA | LPC.HL.AMB | TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-salpingopharyngeus | (unknown reference) |
Vestibular Sensory and Motor
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HT.IVBN | Inferior Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus | LSM | maintain balance, coordinating postural adjustments | |
| LPC.HT.LVBN | Lateral Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | controlling body position | |
| LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | controlling head position, integrate head and eye movements; maintain balance, coordinating postural adjustments; coordination for horizontal eye movements |
|
| LPC.HT.SVBN | Superior Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | conscious perception of movement and gravity | |
| LPC.PN.SG.CVB | Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons | sensory ganglion | LSC | Relay head movements in 3D coords | |
| LPC.PN.SG.SVB | Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons | sensory ganglion | LSC | Relay vertical linear acceleration | |
| LPC.PN.SG.UVB | Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons | sensory ganglion | LSC | Relay horizontal linear acceleration |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.PN.SG.CVB | LPC.HT.MVBN | ganglion-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (VBG -> VB, abstract) |
| LPC.HT.SVBN | ganglion-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (VBG -> VB, abstract) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.SVB | LPC.HT.IVBN | ganglion-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (VBG -> VB, abstract) |
| LPC.HT.LVBN | ganglion-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (VBG -> VB, abstract) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.UVB | LPC.HT.LVBN | ganglion-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (VBG -> VB, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LPC.HT.IVBN | LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC | LPC.HT.IVBN | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.HT.LVBN | LRC.HT.CR.FG | Fastigual Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> VB, abstract) | |
| LPC.HT.MVBN | LRC.HT.CR.FN | Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.HT.SVBN | LRC.HT.CR.FN | Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
| Target | |||||
| TSA | LPC.PN.SG.CVB | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-semicircular-canals | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.SVB | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-saccule | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.UVB | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-utricle | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NSA | LPC.HT.MVBN | NSA.FD.TH.SG | Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> SUPGEN) |
| LPC.HT.SVBN | NSA.FD.TH.SG | Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LPC.HT.LVBN | LPC.SC.VH.VL | Ventrolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> SCM, abstract) |
| LPC.HT.MVBN | LPC.HT.ABD | Abducens Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.MM.TRH | Trochlear Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.SAN | Spinal Accessory Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> SCM, abstract) | ||
| LPC.HT.SVBN | LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.MM.TRH | Trochlear Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC | LPC.HT.IVBN | LRC.HT.CR.FN | Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract) | ||
| LPC.HT.LVBN | LRC.HL.RF.SLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.HT.MVBN | LRC.HL.INM | Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC.HL.NPH | Prepositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP) | ||
| LRC.HT.CR.VM | Cerebellar Vermis | nucleus-allocortex | Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> CRV, abstract) | ||
| LRC.MM.DSCH | Darkschewitsch Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.PN.SG.SVB | LRC.HT.CR.FN | Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Vision Motor
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HT.ABD | Abducens Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Conjugated movements of both eyes | |
| LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Change Eye Direction | |
| LPC.MM.TRH | Trochlear Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Control superior oblique muscles of eyes |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.HT.ABD | LPC.MM.OCN | nucleus-nucleus | Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (Abducens -> Oculomotor) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LPC.HT.ABD | LPC.HT.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Facial -> Abducens) |
| LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.MM.OCN | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> Oculomotor) | |
| LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.HT.SVBN | Superior Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.MM.TRH | LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.HT.SVBN | Superior Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC | LPC.HT.ABD | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract) |
| LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract) | ||
| LPC.MM.OCN | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Global visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract) | |
| LRC.MM.CJ | Cajal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract) | ||
| LRC.MM.PT.SL | Sublentiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC.MM.RIMLF | Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract) | ||
| LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Oculomotor, abstract) | ||
| LPC.MM.TRH | LRC.MM.CJ | Cajal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Trochlear, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Target | |||||
| TSA | LPC.HT.ABD | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Abducens -> EYE) |
| LPC.MM.OCN | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Oculomotor -> EYE) | |
| LPC.MM.TRH | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-rotate-minor | Extraocular eye muscles (TRC -> EYE) |
Vision Sensory
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.FD.RT | Retinal Nucleus | nucleus | LSC | Spatial decorrelation through center surround inhibition | |
| LPC.PN.SG.RT | Retinal Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Capture sensory signal from rods and cones and transfer to retinal nucleus |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.PN.SG.RT | LPC.FD.RT | ganglion-nucleus | Retinal layers (INNER -> GANGLION) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Target | |||||
| TSA | LPC.PN.SG.RT | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-edge-output | Vision Components (EYE -> RT) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NPE | LPC.FD.RT | NPE.FD.TH.MPV | Medial Pulvinar | nucleus-nucleus | Retina and superior colliculus targets (Retina -> Pulvinar, abstract) |
| NSA | LPC.FD.RT | NSA.FD.LGN | Lateral Geniculate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> LGN) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LPC.FD.RT | LAC.FD.HT.SCN | Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> SCN) |
| LRC | LPC.FD.RT | LRC.MM.PT.NOT | Nucleus of Optic Tract | nucleus-nucleus | Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract) |
| LRC.MM.PT.PON | Pretectal Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> OPN) | ||
| LRC.MM.PT.SL | Sublentiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract) | ||
| LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract) |
Control Body Extensors
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.SC.VH.VL | Ventrolateral Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Innervation of limb muscles | |
| LPC.SC.VH.VM | Ventromedial Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Innervation of trunk muscles |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LPC.SC.VH.VL | LPC.HT.LVBN | Lateral Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> SCM, abstract) |
| LRC | LPC.SC.VH.VL | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract) |
| LPC.SC.VH.VM | LRC.HL.RF.MED | Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract) | |
| LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LPC.SC.VH.VL | LAC.HL.TGS.PE5 | Peritrigeminal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LPC.SC.VH.VL | TARGET.TEA.HAND | Hand | TARGET.TEA.HAND-abductor-pollicis-longus-muscle | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TEA.LEG | Leg | TARGET.TEA.LEG-extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.VM | TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA | Genitalia | TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA-pubococcygeus-muscle | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.HAND | Hand | TARGET.TEA.HAND-posteriolateral-deltoid-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.LEG | Leg | TARGET.TEA.LEG-gluteus-maximus-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.NECK | Neck | TARGET.TEA.NECK-neck-obliquus-capitis-inferior-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.RECTUM | Rectum | TARGET.TEA.RECTUM-coccygeus-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER | Mouth speaker | TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER-larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.TRUNK | Trunk | TARGET.TEA.TRUNK-semispinalis-capitis-muscle | (unknown reference) |
Control Body Generic Flexors
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.SC.VH.PL | Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Innervation of limb muscles | |
| LPC.SC.VH.PM | Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Innervation of trunk muscles |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NMA | LPC.SC.VH.PL | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract) |
| LPC.SC.VH.PM | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract) | |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LLC | LPC.SC.VH.PL | LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Motor neurons control (RD -> FAMN, abstract) |
| LPC.SC.VH.PM | LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Motor neurons control (RD -> FAMN, abstract) | |
| LRC | LPC.SC.VH.PL | LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract) |
| LPC.SC.VH.PM | LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LPC.SC.VH.PL | TARGET.TEA.HAND | Hand | TARGET.TEA.HAND-biceps-muscle | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TEA.LEG | Leg | TARGET.TEA.LEG-gastrocnemius-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.PM | TARGET.TEA.HAND | Hand | TARGET.TEA.HAND-anterior-deltoid-muscle | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.LEG | Leg | TARGET.TEA.LEG-leg-adductor-brevis-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.TRUNK | Trunk | TARGET.TEA.TRUNK-trunk-abdominal-external-oblique-muscle | (unknown reference) |
Control Body Special Flexors
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.SC.VH.ONF | Onuf's Nucleus | nucleus | LAM | Maintenance of urination and defecation, muscular contraction during orgasm | |
| LPC.SC.VH.RPL | Retroposterolateral Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Innervation of limbs muscles | |
| LPC.SC.VH.SAN | Spinal Accessory Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Control of neck |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NMA | LPC.SC.VH.ONF | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract) |
| LPC.SC.VH.RPL | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract) | |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LPC.SC.VH.ONF | LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.HT.BR | Barrington's Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> ONF) | ||
| LPC | LPC.SC.VH.SAN | LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> SCM, abstract) |
| LRC | LPC.SC.VH.ONF | LRC.HL.RA | Retroambigualis Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.VH.SAN | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract) | |
| LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LPC.SC.VH.ONF | TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA | Genitalia | TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA-bulbospongiosus-muscle | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TEA.RECTUM | Rectum | TARGET.TEA.RECTUM-corrugator-cutis-ani-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.URETER | Ureter | TARGET.TEA.URETER-external-urethral-sphincter-female | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.RPL | TARGET.TEA.HAND | Hand | TARGET.TEA.HAND-abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.LEG | Leg | TARGET.TEA.LEG-flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.SAN | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-geniohyoid-muscle | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.NECK | Neck | TARGET.TEA.NECK-neck-longus-capitis | (unknown reference) |
Control Face Muscles
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HL.HYG | Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Control of tongue | |
| LPC.HT.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Control of face | |
| LPC.HT.TRM | Trigeminal Motor Nucleus | nucleus | LMD | Muscles of first branchial arch |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LPC.HT.TRM | LPC.MM.MSTR | Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC | LPC.HL.HYG | LRC.HT.KFN | Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HT.NSC | Nucleus Subceruleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract) | ||
| LPC.HT.FCM | LRC.HL.TGS.PA5 | Paratrigeminal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract) | ||
| LRC.HT.PRF.PVR | Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract) | ||
| LPC.HT.TRM | LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract) | |
| LRC.HT.PRF.PVR | Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LPC.HT.FCM | LPC.HT.ABD | Abducens Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Facial -> Abducens) |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LPC.HL.HYG | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-chondroglossus-muscle | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.HT.FCM | TARGET.TEA.FACE | Face | TARGET.TEA.FACE-depressor-anguli-oris-muscle | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-buccinator-muscle | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.HT.TRM | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-digastric-muscle-trigeminal | (unknown reference) | |
| TSA | LPC.HT.FCM | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-anterior-auricular-muscle | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-depressor-septi-nasi | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.HT.TRM | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-tensor-tympani-muscle | (unknown reference) |
Auditory Sense
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HL.DCOCH | Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus | nucleus | LSC | Analyzes quality of sound, picks apart tiny frequency differences between close sounds |
|
| LPC.HL.VCOCH | Ventral Cochlear Nucleus | nucleus | LSC | determine direction sound came from, time-sensitive localization | |
| LPC.HT.PN.LL | Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus | nucleus | LSC | Decoding of amplitude modulated sounds | |
| LPC.MM.CIC | Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | nucleus | LSC | Integrate and relay auditory information to cortex, detection of pitch, spatial localization by binaural hearing |
|
| LPC.MM.SOC | Superior Olivary Complex | nucleus | LSC | Bilateral Audition | |
| LPC.PN.SG.SP | Spiral Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Auditory patterns | human has 30K, cat - 50K cells |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.HL.DCOCH | LPC.HT.PN.LL | nucleus-nucleus | Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (OC -> VNLL, abstract) |
| LPC.MM.CIC | nucleus-nucleus | Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC, abstract) | |
| LPC.HL.VCOCH | LPC.MM.SOC | nucleus-nucleus | Auditory System in Brain (Cochlea -> Olive, abstract) |
| LPC.HT.PN.LL | LPC.MM.CIC | nucleus-nucleus | Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC, abstract) |
| LPC.MM.SOC | LPC.HT.PN.LL | nucleus-nucleus | Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL) |
| LPC.MM.CIC | nucleus-nucleus | Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC, abstract) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.SP | LPC.HL.DCOCH | ganglion-nucleus | Auditory System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea, abstract) |
| LPC.HL.VCOCH | ganglion-nucleus | Auditory System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NSA | LPC.MM.CIC | NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | Primary Auditory Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LPC.MM.CIC | FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract) |
| Target | |||||
| TSA | LPC.PN.SG.SP | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-inner-hair-cells | Auditory System Model (Ear -> CochleaGanglion) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NSA | LPC.HL.DCOCH | NSA.FD.TH.MGB | Medial Geniculate Body | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.MM.CIC | NSA.FD.TH.MGB | Medial Geniculate Body | nucleus-nucleus | Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract) | |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LRC | LPC.HL.VCOCH | LRC.MM.CJ | Cajal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.MM.CIC | LRC.MM.EIC | External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract) | |
| Target | |||||
| TSA | LPC.MM.SOC | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-outer-hair-cells | Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea) |
Common Body Sensations
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Coordinate voluntary movements, maintain balance, and learn motor skills | |
| LPC.SC.LH.LCV | Lateral Cervical Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Relay Low-threshold Mechanoreceptors to CR | |
| LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Relay light touch, pain and temperature information |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.SC.PH.NP | LPC.SC.LH.LCV | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.PH.NP | LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.LSG | Lower Substantia Gelatinosa | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.USG | Upper Substantia Gelatinosa | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | NCP.FD.TH.RIL | Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Thalamocortical relationships (s1P -> P, abstract) | ||
| LPC.SC.LH.LCV | NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.SC.PH.NP | NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LLC | LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | Cerebellum functional divisions (CCV -> CRS) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.NP | LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (SCS -> IO) | |
| LPC | LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | LPC.HT.IVBN | Inferior Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC | LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | LRC.HT.CR.VM | Cerebellar Vermis | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
Lower Body Conscious Sensations
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HL.GR | Gracile Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Carry epicritic, kinesthetic, and conscious proprioceptive information from lower body |
|
| LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Integration of afferent signaling from lower thoracic and lumbosacral somatic and viscera |
|
| LPC.SC.PH.LMG | Lower Marginal Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation - T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX |
|
| LPC.SC.PH.LSG | Lower Substantia Gelatinosa | nucleus | LSM | Relay for C-fibers of slowly conducting, poorly localized pain sensation - T7-T12,L1-L5,S1-S5,CX |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | LPC.HL.GR | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.PH.LMG | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.SC.PH.LSG | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LMC | LPC.SC.PH.LMG | LMC.HL.RP.PL | Raphe Pallidus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.PH.LSG | LMC.HL.RP.MG | Raphe Magnus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) | |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA | Genitalia | TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA-utetovaginal-visceral-receptors | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TEA.LEG | Leg | TARGET.TEA.LEG-leg-somatic-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.LIVER | Liver | TARGET.TEA.LIVER-visceral-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.RECTUM | Rectum | TARGET.TEA.RECTUM-large-intestine-visceral-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.STOMACH | Stomach | TARGET.TEA.STOMACH-stomach-nutrition-sensor | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.TRUNK | Trunk | TARGET.TEA.TRUNK-trunk-lower-somatic-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.URETER | Ureter | TARGET.TEA.URETER-ureter-visceral-receptors | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | LPC.HL.GR | NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.PH.LMG | NCP.FD.TH.LI | Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | |
| NCP.FD.TH.VPI | Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | ||
| NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.LSG | NCP.FD.TH.VPI | Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | |
| NDM | LPC.SC.PH.LMG | NDM.FD.TH.SM | Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | Intermediomedial Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.LSG | LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC | LPC.HL.GR | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Upper Body Conscious Sensations
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HL.CU | Cuneate Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Carry fine touch and proprioceptive information from upper body | |
| LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Integration of afferent signaling from cervical and upper thoracic somatic and viscera |
|
| LPC.SC.PH.UMG | Upper Marginal Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation - C1-C8,T1-T6 | |
| LPC.SC.PH.USG | Upper Substantia Gelatinosa | nucleus | LSM | Relay for C-fibers of slowly conducting, poorly localized pain sensation - C1-C8,T1-T6 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | LPC.HL.CU | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.PH.UMG | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.SC.PH.USG | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LMC | LPC.SC.PH.UMG | LMC.HL.RP.PL | Raphe Pallidus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.PH.USG | LMC.HL.RP.MG | Raphe Magnus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) | |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | TARGET.TEA.BREAST | Breast | TARGET.TEA.BREAST-breast-skin-receptors | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TEA.FACE | Face | TARGET.TEA.FACE-face-parotid-skin | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.HAND | Hand | TARGET.TEA.HAND-hand-somatic-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.HEART | Heart | TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-visceral | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.LUNG | Lung | TARGET.TEA.LUNG-pericardium-pleura-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.NECK | Neck | TARGET.TEA.NECK-neck-low-cutaneous-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.TRUNK | Trunk | TARGET.TEA.TRUNK-trunk-upper-somatic-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TSA | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-external-skin | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | LPC.HL.CU | NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.PH.UMG | NCP.FD.TH.LI | Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | |
| NCP.FD.TH.VPI | Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | ||
| NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.USG | NCP.FD.TH.VPI | Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | |
| NDM | LPC.SC.PH.UMG | NDM.FD.TH.SM | Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LLC | LPC.HL.CU | LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | LPC.HL.ACU | Accessory Cuneate Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.HL.TGS.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.IZ.CBS | Centrobasalis Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | Intermediomedial Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.USG | LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC | LPC.HL.CU | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Sensory Face
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HL.TGS.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Discriminative sensation and light touch of face, conscious proprioception | |
| LPC.HT.PN.PTR | Principal Trigeminal Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Facial Somatic Sensations | |
| LPC.MM.MSTR | Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus | sensory ganglion | LSC | unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; facial somatic sensations from muscles of mastication, monosynaptic masticatory reflex |
sensory neurons of masticatory muscles, the teeth, the mandibular joint, the mandible, the maxilla and the intraocular muscles; most to motor trigeminal, few - to principal trigeminal |
| LPC.PN.SG.TRG | Trigeminal Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges (meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane |
Gasserian, semilunar |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.HT.PN.PTR | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (PrincipalTrigeminal -> SpinalTrigeminal) |
| LPC.MM.MSTR | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.HT.PN.PTR | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.TRG | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | LPC.PN.SG.GNG | Geniculate Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.JUG | Jugular Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.PN.SG.PET | Petrosal Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LPC.MM.MSTR | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-masticatory-unconscious-muscle-spindles | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.TRG | TARGET.TEA.FACE | Face | TARGET.TEA.FACE-face-skin | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-teeth | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR | Immunity glands and meninges | TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR-lingual-tonsil | (unknown reference) | ||
| TSA | LPC.MM.MSTR | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-visceral | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-proprioceptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.PN.SG.TRG | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-acoustic-meatus-skin | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-somatic | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | LPC.HT.PN.PTR | NCP.FD.TH.VPM | Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Trigeminal Nuclei (CSN -> VPM) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LLC | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> RF, abstract) |
| LPC | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> Oculomotor) |
| LPC.MM.MSTR | LPC.HT.TRM | Trigeminal Motor Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Pain Sensations
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HT.PRF.PB | Parabrachial Nucleus | nucleus | LUS | Source of short-latency nociceptive input; sense of physiological condition of body well-being or interoception |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | LPC.HT.PRF.PB | NCP.NC.AL.SGCG | Subgenual Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LPC.HT.PRF.PB | FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LPC.HT.PRF.PB | LPC.HL.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Smell Senses
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.FT.AOB | Accessory Olfactory Bulb | nucleus | LSM | Pheromones sampling | |
| LPC.FT.AON | Anterior Olfactory Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Regulate odor information flow | |
| LPC.FT.MOB | Main Olfactory Bulb | nucleus | LSM | Volatile odor patterns | |
| LPC.PN.SG.MOE | Main Olfactory Epithelium | sensory ganglion | LSC | Sensing volatile odors | |
| LPC.PN.SG.VNO | Vomeronasal Organ | sensory ganglion | LSC | Sensing non-volatile pheromones |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.FT.AON | LPC.FT.MOB | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.MOE | LPC.FT.AOB | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.FT.MOB | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.VNO | LPC.FT.AOB | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LPC.FT.MOB | LAC.FD.HT.TBM | Tuberomammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| Target | |||||
| TSA | LPC.PN.SG.MOE | TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-volatile | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.VNO | TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-nonvolatile | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NSA | LPC.FT.AON | NSA.NC.PH.PIR | Piriform Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (AON -> PC) |
| LPC.FT.MOB | NSA.NC.PH.PRP | Prepyriform Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LPC.FT.AOB | FAM.FT.AM.COP | Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.AM.MEA | Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.FT.MOB | FAM.FT.AM.COA | Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Taste Senses
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HL.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | Carry taste buds, thoracic and abdominal viscera | |
| LPC.PN.SG.GNG | Geniculate Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Trophic support for survival | |
| LPC.PN.SG.JUG | Jugular Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges (meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane |
CN X, superior ganglion of vagus nerve |
| LPC.PN.SG.NOD | Nodose Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Integration of afferent signaling from viscera | CN X, inferior ganglion of vagus nerve |
| LPC.PN.SG.PET | Petrosal Ganglion | sensory ganglion | LSC | Integration of afferent signaling from viscera | CN IX, superior and inferior ganglia of glossopharyngeal nerve, Hering's nerve |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LPC.PN.SG.GNG | LPC.HL.SOL | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.JUG | LPC.HL.SOL | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.NOD | LPC.HL.SOL | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.PET | LPC.HL.SOL | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LPC.HL.SOL | FAM.FT.AM.CEL | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC | LPC.HL.SOL | LAC.FD.HT.VM | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NTS) |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LPC.PN.SG.GNG | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-soft-palate-sparse-taste-receptors | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.JUG | TARGET.TEA.LUNG | Lung | TARGET.TEA.LUNG-pulmonary-stretch-receptors | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR | Immunity glands and meninges | TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR-cranial-meninges | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER | Mouth speaker | TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER-palatine-tonsil-receptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.PN.SG.NOD | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-epiglottis-taste-buds | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.HEART | Heart | TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-aorta-baroreceptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.LIVER | Liver | TARGET.TEA.LIVER-glucose-and-osmoreceptors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.LUNG | Lung | TARGET.TEA.LUNG-pulmonary-neuroepithelial-bodies | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.STOMACH | Stomach | TARGET.TEA.STOMACH-colon | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.PN.SG.PET | TARGET.TEA.HEART | Heart | TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-carotid-baroreceptors | (unknown reference) | |
| TSA | LPC.PN.SG.GNG | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-somatic | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.JUG | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-visceral | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.NOD | TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-visceral-vagus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.PET | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | TARGET.TSA.EAR-ear-timpanic-cavity | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-visceral-pharynx | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | LPC.HL.SOL | NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> TH, abstract) |
| NCP.FD.TH.VPM | Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Thalamocortical relationships (sVPM -> VPM) | ||
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | LPC.HL.SOL | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | Nucleus Accumbens Shell | nucleus-nucleus | Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (NTS -> NAc, abstract) |
| LAC | LPC.HL.SOL | LAC.FD.HT.DM | Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (NTS -> DMH) |
| LAC.FD.HT.LTN | Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (NTS -> LHA) | ||
| LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC.FD.HT.SO | Supraoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LMC | LPC.HL.SOL | LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus-nucleus | Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (NTS -> VTA) |
| LPC | LPC.HL.SOL | LPC.HL.AMB | Ambiguus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.HT.PRF.PB | Parabrachial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> PB) | ||
| LPC.PN.SG.GNG | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.JUG | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.PET | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC | LPC.HL.SOL | LRC.HL.RA | Retroambigualis Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HT.KFN | Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Unconscious Cerebellar Sensations
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LPC.HL.ACU | Accessory Cuneate Nucleus | nucleus | LSM | receives input from cervical spinal nerves and transmits that information to cerebellum |
|
| LPC.SC.IZ.CBS | Centrobasalis Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Unconscious proprioception to CR | |
| LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | Intermediomedial Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Visceral sensory | |
| LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Unconscious Proprioception |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LMC | LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | LMC.HL.RP.OB | Raphe Obscurus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LPC.HL.ACU | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.IZ.CBS | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.CL | LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LLC | LPC.HL.ACU | LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.IZ.CBS | LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.CL | LLC.HL.ARC | Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Cerebellum, abstract) | ||
| LLC.HT.PN.PBB | Pontobulbar Body | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC | LPC.SC.PH.CL | LRC.MM.CNF | Cuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex - see Reference (CP.SACCADIC-MOTOR-CONTROL)
Abducens=Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD Ciliary=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE Facial=Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM Oculomotor=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) PrincipalTrigeminal=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF SpinalTrigeminal=Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR SupraOculomotor=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) VAC=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe)
- Five Parallel Auditory Pathways - see Reference (CP.FIVE-AUDITORY-PATHWAYS)
AC=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Cochlea=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP DCN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) DNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL GBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) ICC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) ICx=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) LS=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF LSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC MC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB MSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC OC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) SBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) VNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL VNTB=Superior Olivary Complex,ABA.MM.SOC.TZ
- Vocal Control - see Reference (CM.VOCAL-CONTROL)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Broca=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) M2=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC MotorV=Trigeminal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.TRM MotorVII=Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM NucleusAmbiguus=Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HL.AMB NucleusXII=Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HL.HYG Premotor24=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Wernike=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4
- Retina and superior colliculus targets - see Reference (CP.RETINA-SUPERIOR-COLLICULUS)
Abducens=Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN OCC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC Oculomotor=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus) Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) Trochlear=Trochlear Nucleus,LPC.MM.TRH
- Cerebellum functional divisions - see Reference (CM.CR-DECUSSATION)
CCV=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV CRP=Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC CRS=Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV CRV=Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT DN=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG IO=Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex) LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN PNN=Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF SCM=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH SCS=Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP SCSD=Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN VBG=Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL
- Extraocular eye muscles - see Reference (CX.EYE-EXTRAOCULAR-MUSCLES)
ABD=Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE OCN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN TRC=Trochlear Nucleus,LPC.MM.TRH
- Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) - see Reference (CP.VESTIBULO-OCULAR-REFLEX)
Abducens=Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex) Oculomotor=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) VestibularGanglion=Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB VestibularNuclei=Inferior Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.IVBN
- Vision Components - see Reference (CP.VISION-COMPONENTS)
CG=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN OCN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN RT=Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT SOA=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) STN=Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR VAC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus) VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Thalamocortical relationships - see Reference (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus) VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia) pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus) s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn) sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
- Auditory System Model - see Reference (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-MODEL)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
- Auditory System in Brain - see Reference (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-BRAIN)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
- Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract - see Reference (CM.ONUF)
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) DVM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN IMG=Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG IML=Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) MPOA=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO NBM=Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM ONF=Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PEL=Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG PU=Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV SNC=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT SPS=Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA ZI=Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI
- Trigeminal Nuclei - see Reference (CP.TRIGEMINAL-NUCLEI)
CSN=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE STR=Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
- Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque - see Reference (CP.GUSTATORY-OLFACTORY)
EnP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF Gud=Insular Cortex,NC.INS Gug=Insular Cortex,NC.INS HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF IadIap=Insular Cortex,NC.INS Iav=Insular Cortex,NC.INS NST=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PiR=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR PrC=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER VPMpc=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
- Food-entrainable circadian oscillator - see Reference (CP.FOOD-OCSILLATOR)
DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN NTS=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PVH=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN
- Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity - see Reference (CP.BOWELS)
AMY=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR DS=Dorsal Striatum,FEC.FT.DST (see Basal Ganglia) LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN ME=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) NTS=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV VMN=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex - see Reference (CF.AM-DISRUPTION)
ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see Hypothalamus) HT.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV INS=Insular Cortex,NC.INS LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PUT=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE SOL=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL TH=Thalamus,FD.TH
- Retinal layers - see Reference (CX.EYE-RETINA)
GANGLION=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT INNER=Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT RODSCONES=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE
- Global visual system - see Reference (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM)
ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) BGA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN OPN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus) RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see Anterior/Ventral Horn) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway - see Reference (CM.BARRINGTON)
BAR=Barrington's Nucleus,LAC.HT.BR IMG=Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG IML=Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML ONF=Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG PEL=Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG SPS=Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS
- Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-AUDITORY-INTERACTIONS)
AC=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM CN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB OC=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC PM=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
- Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements - see Reference (CP.VISION-SACCADES)
Bechterew=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) PrimaryVisual=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 RIP=Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) Vestibular=Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN VisualAssociation=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG
- Afferent pain pathways - see Reference (CF.PAIN-PATH)
ACC=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) AMY=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG Cerebellum=Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC Insula=Insular Cortex,NC.INS PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 S2=Secondary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S2 SC=Posterior/Dorsal Horn,BMA.SC.PH Thalamus=Sensory Thalamus,FD.TH.SR
- Head Direction Cell Circuit - see Reference (CT.HEAD-DIRECTION)
AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) IPD=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LHAB=Habenula,FAM.FD.HB LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB MVSN=Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN NPRP=Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR PRHC=Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR PSUB=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC SUPGEN=Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Saccades and smooth movements (unknown reference) (CP.SACCADIC-VOLUNTARY-AND-PURSUIT)
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) DLPN=Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex) PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus) PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia) Striate=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 TEF=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT VGC=Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ Vestibular=Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN
- Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety - see Reference (CP.SATIETY)
ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN NTS=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV VMH=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM
- KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions - see Reference (CT.KIV-MODEL)
AON=Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA2=Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2 CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PC=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
- Visual perception abstraction - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-PERCEPTION-ABSTRACTION)
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex) IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN OCC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC Prestriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus) Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
- Visual Dorsal Pathway - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-DORSAL-PATHWAY)
IPL=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN MST=Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SPL=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) V5=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT V6=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO
- Saccadic Vision - see Reference (CP.SACCADIC-VISION)
BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia) LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SNpr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area) Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Targets of retina neurons - see Reference (CP.RETINA-OUTPUTS)
HT=Hypothalamus,FD.HT LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
- Effect of light on pupil diameter - see Reference (CP.PUPIL-REFLEX)
DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM EW=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE GC=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG IML=Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC OPN=Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV RET=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SCG=Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN
- Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT - see Reference (CP.PRIMARY-VISUAL-FORWARD-FLOWS)
7a=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP MST=Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST MT=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT PO=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT TE=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP
- Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths - see Reference (CP.GENICULATE-PATHS)
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN PPN=Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Eye muscles - see Reference (CP.EYE-MUSCLES)
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
- Eye muscle directions - see Reference (CP.EYE-MUSCLE-DIRECTIONS)
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
- Eye movement terminology - see Reference (CP.EYE-MOVEMENT-TERMINOLOGY)
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
References
(generated)
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- http://meded.ucsd.edu/clinicalmed/eyes.htm
