BrainRegionLAC PN PSYM PPG

Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion

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This page covers biological details of component Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

• Top-down path to region: Peripheral Nervous System -> Parasympathetic Ganglia (PNS.PSYM) -> Body Parasympathetic Ganglia (PN.PSYM.BD) -> Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion (LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG) (see Mind Maps)
• Type: parasympathetic ganglion
• Brain area: Lower Brain - Autonomous Control Area
• Role: parasympathetic.ganglion
• Function: Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia
• Notes to function: Pelvic nerve fibers

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Components

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• no child items defined

Connectivity

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Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
LAC	LAC.SC.IZ.SPS	Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus	excitatory-glu	Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (SPS -> PEL)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
TEA	TARGET.TEA.BREAST	Breast	nipple-smooth-muscles	(unknown reference)
	TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA	Genitalia	corpus-cavernosum-clitoridis	(unknown reference)
	TARGET.TEA.RECTUM	Rectum	sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-parasympathetic	(unknown reference)
	TARGET.TEA.STOMACH	Stomach	stomach-wall	(unknown reference)
	TARGET.TEA.URETER	Ureter	detrusor-urinae-muscle-parasympathetic	(unknown reference)

Thirdparty Circuits

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• Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract - see Reference

map: 
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
DVM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN
IMG=Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG
IML=Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML
LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
MPOA=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO
NBM=Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM
ONF=Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF
PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PEL=Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG
PU=Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT
PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
SNC=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SPS=Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
ZI=Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI

• Face glands - see Reference

map: 
PPG=Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG
SMG=Submandibular Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG

• Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway - see Reference

map: 
BAR=Barrington's Nucleus,LAC.HT.BR
IMG=Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG
IML=Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML
ONF=Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF
PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG
PEL=Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG
SPS=Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS

References

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• http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
• http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/neuroanatomy-lecture-14-/deck/4433536
• http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html