Difference between revisions of "BiologicalLifeResearch"

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'''Cortex''' (CTX):
 
'''Cortex''' (CTX):
 
* Anterior Lobe
 
* Anterior Lobe
−
** : [[BrainCenterNC_AL_PFC|Prefrontal Cortex]]
+
** [[BrainCenterNC_AL_PFC|Prefrontal Cortex]]
−
** cortex: [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]]
+
** [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]]
−
** cortex: [[BrainCenterNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex]]
+
** [[BrainCenterNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex]]
−
** : [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]]
+
** [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]]
−
** : [[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex]]
+
** [[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex]]
 
* Parietal Lobe
 
* Parietal Lobe
−
** : [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]]
+
** [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]]
−
** : [[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule]]
+
** [[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule]]
 
** Postcentral Gyrus
 
** Postcentral Gyrus
−
*** : [[BrainCenterNC_PO|Parietal Operculum]]
+
*** [[BrainCenterNC_PO|Parietal Operculum]]
−
*** : [[BrainCenterNC_PG_APC|Anterior Parietal Cortex]]
+
*** [[BrainCenterNC_PG_APC|Anterior Parietal Cortex]]
−
*** : [[BrainCenterNC_PG_LPC|Lateral Parietal Cortex]]
+
*** [[BrainCenterNC_PG_LPC|Lateral Parietal Cortex]]
−
** : [[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule]]
+
** [[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule]]
−
** : [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]]
+
** [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]
+
* [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]
 
* Temporal Lobe
 
* Temporal Lobe
−
** : [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area]]
+
** [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area]]
−
** : [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_TTG|Transverse Temporal Gyrus]]
+
** [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_TTG|Transverse Temporal Gyrus]]
−
** : [[BrainCenterNC_STG|Superior Temporal Gyrus]]
+
** [[BrainCenterNC_STG|Superior Temporal Gyrus]]
−
** cortex: [[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex]]
+
** [[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex]]
 
* Parahippocampal Lobe
 
* Parahippocampal Lobe
 
** Anterior Parahippocampal Gyrus
 
** Anterior Parahippocampal Gyrus
−
*** : [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]]
+
*** [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]]
−
*** : [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHA_RS|Retrosubicular Area]]
+
*** [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHA_RS|Retrosubicular Area]]
−
** : [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHP|Posterior Parahippocampal Gyrus]]
+
** [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHP|Posterior Parahippocampal Gyrus]]
  
 
'''Forebrain Diencephalon''' (FDC):
 
'''Forebrain Diencephalon''' (FDC):
−
* : [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]]
+
* [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterHTA_FD_HT|Hypothalamus]]
+
* [[BrainCenterHTA_FD_HT|Hypothalamus]]
−
* nucleus: [[BrainCenterLPC_FD_RT|Retina]]
+
* [[BrainCenterLPC_FD_RT|Retina]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterBGA_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]]
+
* [[BrainCenterBGA_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterFD_TH|Thalamus]]
+
* [[BrainCenterFD_TH|Thalamus]]
  
 
'''Forebrain Telencephalon''' (FTC):
 
'''Forebrain Telencephalon''' (FTC):
−
* : [[BrainCenterFT_OLF|Olfactory Nuclei]]
+
* [[BrainCenterFT_OLF|Olfactory Nuclei]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_EXTAM|Extended Amygdala]]
+
* [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_EXTAM|Extended Amygdala]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterBGA_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]
+
* [[BrainCenterBGA_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterHBA_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]
+
* [[BrainCenterHBA_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]
  
 
'''Hindbrain Myelencephalon''' (HMC):
 
'''Hindbrain Myelencephalon''' (HMC):
−
* : [[BrainCenterHMC_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]
+
* [[BrainCenterHMC_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterHMC_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]]
+
* [[BrainCenterHMC_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterHMC_MPS|Myelencephalic Parasympathetic Nuclei]]
+
* [[BrainCenterHMC_MPS|Myelencephalic Parasympathetic Nuclei]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterHM_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation]]
+
* [[BrainCenterHM_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation]]
  
 
'''Hindbrain Metencephalon''' (HMT):
 
'''Hindbrain Metencephalon''' (HMT):
−
* : [[BrainCenterHMT_MN|Metencephalic Motor Nuclei]]
+
* [[BrainCenterHMT_MN|Metencephalic Motor Nuclei]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterHMT_MS|Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]
+
* [[BrainCenterHMT_MS|Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterLLC_HP_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]]
+
* [[BrainCenterLLC_HP_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterHP_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]]
+
* [[BrainCenterHP_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterHP_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]]
+
* [[BrainCenterHP_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterLPC_HP_VBN|Vestibular Nucleus]]
+
* [[BrainCenterLPC_HP_VBN|Vestibular Nucleus]]
  
 
'''Midbrain Mesencephalon''' (MMC):
 
'''Midbrain Mesencephalon''' (MMC):
−
* : [[BrainCenterMM_PER|Perhipheral Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]
+
* [[BrainCenterMM_PER|Perhipheral Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterMM_RF|Mesencephalic Reticular Formation]]
+
* [[BrainCenterMM_RF|Mesencephalic Reticular Formation]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]
+
* [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]
−
* nucleus: [[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus]]
+
* [[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus]]
−
* nucleus: [[BrainCenterLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter]]
+
* [[BrainCenterLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter]]
−
* nucleus: [[BrainCenterLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area]]
+
* [[BrainCenterLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area]]
  
 
'''Peripheral Nervous System''' (PNS):
 
'''Peripheral Nervous System''' (PNS):
 
* Sympathetic Ganglia
 
* Sympathetic Ganglia
−
** : [[BrainCenterVBA_PN_SYM_PA|Paravertebral Sympathetic Ganglia]]
+
** [[BrainCenterVBA_PN_SYM_PA|Paravertebral Sympathetic Ganglia]]
−
** : [[BrainCenterVBA_PN_SYM_PR|Prevertebral Sympathetic Ganglia]]
+
** [[BrainCenterVBA_PN_SYM_PR|Prevertebral Sympathetic Ganglia]]
 
* Parasympathetic Ganglia
 
* Parasympathetic Ganglia
−
** : [[BrainCenterPN_PSYM_HD|Head and Neck Parasympathetic Ganglia]]
+
** [[BrainCenterPN_PSYM_HD|Head and Neck Parasympathetic Ganglia]]
−
** : [[BrainCenterPN_PSYM_BD|Body Parasympathetic Ganglia]]
+
** [[BrainCenterPN_PSYM_BD|Body Parasympathetic Ganglia]]
 
* Sensory Ganglia
 
* Sensory Ganglia
−
** : [[BrainCenterPN_SG_SE|Sensory Exteroception Ganglia]]
+
** [[BrainCenterPN_SG_SE|Sensory Exteroception Ganglia]]
−
** : [[BrainCenterPN_SG_SI|Sensory Interoception Ganglia]]
+
** [[BrainCenterPN_SG_SI|Sensory Interoception Ganglia]]
−
** : [[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB|Vestibular Ganglion]]
+
** [[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB|Vestibular Ganglion]]
−
** sensory ganglion: [[BrainCenterAVA_PN_SG_DRG|Dorsal Root Ganglia]]
+
** [[BrainCenterAVA_PN_SG_DRG|Dorsal Root Ganglia]]
  
 
'''Spinal Cord''' (SPC):
 
'''Spinal Cord''' (SPC):
−
* : [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_LH|Lateral Horn/Funiculus]]
+
* [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_LH|Lateral Horn/Funiculus]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH|Posterior/Dorsal Horn]]
+
* [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH|Posterior/Dorsal Horn]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterSC_IZ|Intermediate Zone]]
+
* [[BrainCenterSC_IZ|Intermediate Zone]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]]
+
* [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]]
−
* : [[BrainCenterAVA_SC_CC|Central canal]]
+
* [[BrainCenterAVA_SC_CC|Central canal]]
 
'''TARGET''':
 
'''TARGET''':
 
* Human Sensors
 
* Human Sensors
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye]]
+
** sensor: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye]]
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear]]
+
** sensor: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear]]
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|Nose]]
+
** sensor: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|Nose]]
 
* Human Effectors
 
* Human Effectors
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|Heart]]
+
** effector: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|Heart]]
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_PROTECTOR|Immunity glands and meninges]]
+
** effector: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_PROTECTOR|Immunity glands and meninges]]
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|Mouth feeder]]
+
** effector: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|Mouth feeder]]
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|Mouth speaker]]
+
** effector: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|Mouth speaker]]
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FACE|Face]]
+
** effector: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FACE|Face]]
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_NECK|Neck]]
+
** effector: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_NECK|Neck]]
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LIVER|Liver]]
+
** effector: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LIVER|Liver]]
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|Stomach]]
+
** effector: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|Stomach]]
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|Lung]]
+
** effector: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|Lung]]
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand]]
+
** effector: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand]]
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg]]
+
** effector: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg]]
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk]]
+
** effector: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk]]
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|Breast]]
+
** effector: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|Breast]]
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia]]
+
** effector: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia]]
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|Ureter]]
+
** effector: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|Ureter]]
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|Rectum]]
+
** effector: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|Rectum]]
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|Blood vessels]]
+
** effector: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|Blood vessels]]
−
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands]]
+
** effector: [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands]]
  
 
= Circuits =
 
= Circuits =
 
(generated)
 
(generated)

Revision as of 23:35, 24 June 2015

Biological Life Research

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch

bio-research.jpg

This page is intended to create model of biological human brain based on open research results across the world. Related findings are structured by other research themes.

Overall Brain

Brain Areas

Approach of defining areas:

  • make areas functionally named and identified
  • do not create thalamus area to avoid mixing unrelated paths, assign thalamus nuclei to other areas
  • do not create limbic area to avoid mixing unrelated functions, assign limbic components to other areas
  • take into account all subcortical nuclei and ganglia
  • all areas mapped by Brodmann placed in cortical category
  • consider only single left hemisphere
  • consider area as set of groups of regions and links which serve similar function, with area corresponging to providing this function in several circuits (groups)
Area Code Area Name Function Comments
aHuman
TSA Target Sensory Area aHuman Target Sensors Biological Sensors
TEA Target Effectory Area aHuman Target Effectors Biological Motors
Lower Brain
LPC Peripheral Control Area Conscious Control of Target Sensory Ganglia, Conscious Sensory and Motor Nuclei
LRC Motor Reflex Area Reflexive Motor Behavior Nuclei of Reflex Circuits Resulting in Motor Behavior and Posture Maintenance
LAC Autonomous Control Area Autonomic Nuclei and Ganglia Nuclei to Control Autonomic Organs and Autonomic Ganglia
LLC Locomotion Control Area Learned Rythmic Movements Locomotion Nuclei and Cerebellum
LMC Modulatory Contol Area Ascending and Descending Non-Specific Modulation Includes Nuclei Projecting Both Up and Down
Forebrain
FEC Execution Control Area Executing Motor Sequences Premotor and Supplemental Sequences are Wrapped out via Basal Ganglia
FAM Affective Motivations Area Aggregate Body and Mental Motivations Merges Top Body Feeling and Sensory Streams
FMM Memory Management Area Establish Hierarchical Memory Top of Sensory Hierarchy
Neocortical Brain
NSA Sensory Aggregation Area Unimodal Sensory Aggregation Neocortical Sensory Data and Unimodal Aggregation
NPE Polymodal Execution Area Initiate Polymodal Execution Aggregate polymodal data, direct to planning and decision making
NMA Motor Aggregation Area Motor Hierarhical Aggregation Wrap Out Motor Sequences to Specific Motor Steps
NDM Decision Making Area Sensory-Drive Associations with Working Memory Choose Actions and Create Working Memory
NCP Conscious Personality Area Produce Mental Feeling Handle Pain and Errors

Brain Structure Overview

(generated)


Cortex (CTX):

Forebrain Diencephalon (FDC):

Forebrain Telencephalon (FTC):

Hindbrain Myelencephalon (HMC):

Hindbrain Metencephalon (HMT):

Midbrain Mesencephalon (MMC):

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS):

Spinal Cord (SPC):

TARGET:

Circuits

(generated)

Retrieved from "http://wiki.ahuman.org/index.php?title=BiologicalLifeResearch&oldid=3066"