Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaLAC"
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| − | || '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | LAB || Breathing Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG]] | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | LAD || Lower Digestion Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CRG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | LADC || Daily Cycle Autonomic Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | LAH || Heart and Blood Pressure Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_STG|LAC.PN.SYM.STG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG|LAC.PN.SYM.TG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | LAM || Autonomic Motivations Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]], [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] | |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | LAMM || Memory Autonomic Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | LAS || Salivation and Tears Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_ISL|LAC.HM.SAL.ISL]], [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_SSL|LAC.HM.SAL.SSL]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG|LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG|LAC.PN.SYM.MCG]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | LAT || Autonomic Thermoregulation || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]], [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_TGM_PE5|LAC.HM.TGM.PE5]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | LATH || Thirst and Hunger Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | LAV || Vision Autonomic Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]], [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | LAX || Sacral Autonomic Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_HP_BR|LAC.HP.BR]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN|LAC.SC.CC.DCN]], [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Breathing Control == | == Breathing Control == | ||
| Line 27: | Line 40: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LAB.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LAB.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || parasympathetic motor of larynx, c.n. X || macroscopic ganglion on the human internal<BR>laryngeal nerve, with the distribution of its<BR>post-ganglionic fibres to the glands in the saccule<BR>and to the glands at the root of epiglottis in the<BR>vicinity of the opening of the saccule | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG]] || Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Lung || | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || parasympathetic motor of larynx, c.n. X || macroscopic ganglion on the human internal<BR>laryngeal nerve, with the distribution of its<BR>post-ganglionic fibres to the glands in the saccule<BR>and to the glands at the root of epiglottis in the<BR>vicinity of the opening of the saccule | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG]] || Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Lung || | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| − | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Target</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER]] || Mouth speaker || aryepiglottic-muscle || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| − | + | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || | |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER]] || Mouth speaker || aryepiglottic-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|TARGET.TEA.LUNG]] || Lung || smooth-muscles || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Lower Digestion Control == | == Lower Digestion Control == | ||
| Line 53: | Line 80: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LAD.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LAD.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs || Dorsal Motor Nucleus, Cardioinhibitory Center;<BR>preganglionic nucleus | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CRG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG]] || Cardiac Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Heart || Inside heart | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]] || Parasympathetic Gut Brain || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Autonomic control of stomach, liver || | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs || Dorsal Motor Nucleus, Cardioinhibitory Center;<BR>preganglionic nucleus |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] || Coelic Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine || T5-T9 | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Large intestine, rectum || T9-T11 | | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CRG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG]] || Cardiac Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Heart || Inside heart |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]] || Parasympathetic Gut Brain || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Autonomic control of stomach, liver || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] || Coelic Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine || T5-T9 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Large intestine, rectum || T9-T11 | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CRG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_ISL|LAC.HM.SAL.ISL]] || Inferior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_ISL|LAC.HM.SAL.ISL]] || Inferior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)]] | | + | |- |
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| − | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | |
| − | || <font color="red">Target</font> | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CRG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-psymp-control || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LIVER|TARGET.TEA.LIVER]] || Liver || glands || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG]] || Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] || Stomach || stomach-mucosal-gastric-glands || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]] || Blood vessels || liver-blood-vessels || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-adrenal-gland || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CRG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-psymp-control || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-symp-control || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LIVER|TARGET.TEA.LIVER]] || Liver || glands || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] || Stomach || stomach-mucosal-gastric-glands || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]] || Blood vessels || liver-blood-vessels || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-adrenal-gland || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-symp-control || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Daily Cycle Autonomic Control == | == Daily Cycle Autonomic Control == | ||
| Line 96: | Line 155: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LADC.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LADC.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Regulate the circadian cycle, 24-hour rhythms || | | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Regulate the circadian cycle, 24-hour rhythms || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || sole source of histamine in the brain || regulate sleep, helps produce responses to sexual<BR>stimuli, and helps body respond to stressful<BR>situations | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm|Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> HT, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm|Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> HT, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]] || Main Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Heart and Blood Pressure Control == | == Heart and Blood Pressure Control == | ||
| Line 128: | Line 207: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LAH.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LAH.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_STG|LAC.PN.SYM.STG]] || Stellate Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Heart, Lung || Inferior cervical ganglion | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG|LAC.PN.SYM.TG]] || Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Heart || T1-T4 | | + | |- |
| − | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_STG|LAC.PN.SYM.STG]] || Stellate Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Heart, Lung || Inferior cervical ganglion | |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG|LAC.PN.SYM.TG]] || Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Heart || T1-T4 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body || from Lamina VII, visceral sensory | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_STG|LAC.PN.SYM.STG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG|LAC.PN.SYM.TG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_STG|LAC.PN.SYM.STG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG|LAC.PN.SYM.TG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)]] | | + | |- |
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] || Aorticorenal Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] || Coelic Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] || Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG|LAC.PN.SYM.MCG]] || Middle Cervical Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] || Aorticorenal Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] || Coelic Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_STG|LAC.PN.SYM.STG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-stellar || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] || Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]] || Blood vessels || arm-blood-vessels || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG|LAC.PN.SYM.TG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]] || Blood vessels || arterial-thoracic-vasoconstrictors || (unknown reference) | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG|LAC.PN.SYM.MCG]] || Middle Cervical Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_STG|LAC.PN.SYM.STG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-stellar || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]] || Blood vessels || arm-blood-vessels || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG|LAC.PN.SYM.TG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]] || Blood vessels || arterial-thoracic-vasoconstrictors || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Autonomic Motivations Control == | == Autonomic Motivations Control == | ||
| Line 165: | Line 270: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LAM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LAM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Maintenance of normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]] || Supraoptic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Blood volume or blood pressure, vasopressin release || | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] || Lateral Spinal Nucleus || nucleus || LAS || Integrate autonomic and homeostatic functions || Projects to HT and lateral globus pallidus;<BR>integrative nucleus for autonomic and homeostatic<BR>functions, and related motivational and affective<BR>responses to autonomic function | | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Maintenance of normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function || |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]] || Supraoptic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Blood volume or blood pressure, vasopressin release || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] || Lateral Spinal Nucleus || nucleus || LAS || Integrate autonomic and homeostatic functions || Projects to HT and lateral globus pallidus;<BR>integrative nucleus for autonomic and homeostatic<BR>functions, and related motivational and affective<BR>responses to autonomic function | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|FAM.FT.AM.COP]] || Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)]] |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|FAM.FT.AM.COP]] || Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || <font color="red">Target</font> | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-neurohypophysis-vasopressin || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-neurohypophysis-vasopressin || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Memory Autonomic Control == | == Memory Autonomic Control == | ||
| Line 197: | Line 322: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LAMM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LAMM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]] || Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Thermoregulation, panting, sweating || | |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || Premammillary Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || expression of fear responses to environmental threats || integrate information involved in spatial working<BR>memory, which may result in attentional mechanisms<BR>on selection of appropriate escape strategies | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || control hippocampal plasticity, determine frequency of hippocampal theta rhythm || | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| − | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RF_SUC|LMC.MM.RF.SUC]] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)]] |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RF_SUC|LMC.MM.RF.SUC]] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2|FMM.FT.HC.CA2]] || Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P|FMM.FT.HC.CA3P]] || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)]] |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|FMM.FT.HC.DG]] || Dentate Gyrus || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)]] |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2|FMM.FT.HC.CA2]] || Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P|FMM.FT.HC.CA3P]] || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|FMM.FT.HC.DG]] || Dentate Gyrus || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html|Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Salivation and Tears Control == | == Salivation and Tears Control == | ||
| Line 237: | Line 391: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LAS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LAS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_ISL|LAC.HM.SAL.ISL]] || Inferior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || facilitate digestion - produce watery saliva || preganglionic parasympathetic nucleus; project to<BR>otic ganglion to parotid and lingual (von Ebner)<BR>salivatory glands; posterior pulmonary plexus -<BR>motor fibers are derived from inferior salivatory<BR>nucleus; glossopharyngeal nerve | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_SSL|LAC.HM.SAL.SSL]] || Superior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || facilitate respiration - produce thiker saliva || preganglionic parasympathetic nucleus; project to<BR>submaxillary (submandibular) ganglion to<BR>submandibular/sublingual salivatory glands; to<BR>sphenopalatine ganglion to superior maxillary nerve<BR>as vasodilator and secretory fibers to the mucous<BR>membrane of the nose, soft palate, tonsils, uvula,<BR>roof of the mouth, upper lips and gums, parotid and<BR>orbital glands; facial nerve | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG|LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG]] || Otic Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Parotid gland || | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_ISL|LAC.HM.SAL.ISL]] || Inferior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || facilitate digestion - produce watery saliva || preganglionic parasympathetic nucleus; project to<BR>otic ganglion to parotid and lingual (von Ebner)<BR>salivatory glands; posterior pulmonary plexus -<BR>motor fibers are derived from inferior salivatory<BR>nucleus; glossopharyngeal nerve |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] || Sphenopalatine Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Lacrimal, nasal and palatine glands || Head and neck region | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]] || Submandibular Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Submaxillary and sublingual salivary glands || Head and neck region, facilitate respiration | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_SSL|LAC.HM.SAL.SSL]] || Superior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || facilitate respiration - produce thiker saliva || preganglionic parasympathetic nucleus; project to<BR>submaxillary (submandibular) ganglion to<BR>submandibular/sublingual salivatory glands; to<BR>sphenopalatine ganglion to superior maxillary nerve<BR>as vasodilator and secretory fibers to the mucous<BR>membrane of the nose, soft palate, tonsils, uvula,<BR>roof of the mouth, upper lips and gums, parotid and<BR>orbital glands; facial nerve |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG|LAC.PN.SYM.MCG]] || Middle Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Eye, tear and salivatory glands || | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG|LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG]] || Otic Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Parotid gland || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] || Sphenopalatine Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Lacrimal, nasal and palatine glands || Head and neck region | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]] || Submandibular Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Submaxillary and sublingual salivary glands || Head and neck region, facilitate respiration | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG|LAC.PN.SYM.MCG]] || Middle Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Eye, tear and salivatory glands || | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_ISL|LAC.HM.SAL.ISL]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG|LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [[http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm|Autonomic nervous system (ISL -> OTG)]] | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_SSL|LAC.HM.SAL.SSL]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [[http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm|Autonomic nervous system (SSL -> SPG)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [[http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm|Autonomic nervous system (SSL -> SMG)]] | | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_ISL|LAC.HM.SAL.ISL]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG|LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [[http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm|Autonomic nervous system (ISL -> OTG)]] |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_SSL|LAC.HM.SAL.SSL]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [[http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm|Autonomic nervous system (SSL -> SPG)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [[http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm|Autonomic nervous system (SSL -> SMG)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG|LAC.PN.SYM.MCG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_ISL|LAC.HM.SAL.ISL]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_LDT|LMC.HP.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_SSL|LAC.HM.SAL.SSL]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_LDT|LMC.HP.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG|LAC.PN.SYM.MCG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_ISL|LAC.HM.SAL.ISL]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_LDT|LMC.HP.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_SSL|LAC.HM.SAL.SSL]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_LDT|LMC.HP.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_ISL|LAC.HM.SAL.ISL]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]] || Parasympathetic Gut Brain || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || <font color="red">Target</font> | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG|LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || parotid-gland || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || uvulae-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_ISL|LAC.HM.SAL.ISL]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]] || Parasympathetic Gut Brain || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_PROTECTOR|TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR]] || Immunity glands and meninges || hard-palate-mucosal-gland || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || sublingual-gland || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG|LAC.PN.SYM.MCG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-parathyroid-gland || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-middle || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG|LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || parotid-gland || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]] || Blood vessels || forearm-blood-vessels || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-tears-gland || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || uvulae-muscle || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-nasal-glands || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_PROTECTOR|TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR]] || Immunity glands and meninges || hard-palate-mucosal-gland || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || sublingual-gland || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG|LAC.PN.SYM.MCG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-parathyroid-gland || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-middle || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]] || Blood vessels || forearm-blood-vessels || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-tears-gland || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-nasal-glands || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Autonomic Thermoregulation == | == Autonomic Thermoregulation == | ||
| Line 281: | Line 468: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LAT.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LAT.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Regulates release of gonadotropic hormones, sexual differentiation || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_TGM_PE5|LAC.HM.TGM.PE5]] || Peritrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LAS || Thermoregulation || Project to thermosensitive neurons of medial<BR>preoptic area | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_TGM_PE5|LAC.HM.TGM.PE5]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|NSA.NC.PH.PRP]] || Prepyriform Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| − | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|FAM.FT.AM.MPD]] || Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|NSA.NC.PH.PRP]] || Prepyriform Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.thebrainlabs.com|Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7|Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || Premammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]] |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> MPOA)]] | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|FAM.FT.AM.MPD]] || Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]] |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_TGM_PE5|LAC.HM.TGM.PE5]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.thebrainlabs.com|Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]] |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7|Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || Premammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> MPOA)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_TGM_PE5|LAC.HM.TGM.PE5]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (LPO -> LHb, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_OB|LMC.HM.RP.OB]] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (LPO -> LHb, abstract)]] |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_OB|LMC.HM.RP.OB]] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Thirst and Hunger Control == | == Thirst and Hunger Control == | ||
| Line 321: | Line 537: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LATH.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LATH.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus || nucleus || LAC || Regulation of growth, appetite and body weight || lateral of tuberlulum, TIDA - releases dopamine to<BR>regulate secretion of prolactin hormone, GHRH -<BR>stimulate growth hormone secretion (ventrolateral) | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Blood pressure, heart rate || | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || feeding center || lesions - lack of appetite | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus || nucleus || LAC || Regulation of growth, appetite and body weight || lateral of tuberlulum, TIDA - releases dopamine to<BR>regulate secretion of prolactin hormone, GHRH -<BR>stimulate growth hormone secretion (ventrolateral) |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Regulate appetite and autonomic functions || | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Satiety, control of eating || medial of tuberculum | | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Blood pressure, heart rate || |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || feeding center || lesions - lack of appetite | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Regulate appetite and autonomic functions || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Satiety, control of eating || medial of tuberculum | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH|FAM.FT.SEP.SH]] || Septohippocampal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.thebrainlabs.com|Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|FAM.FT.AM.MPD]] || Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)]] |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH|FAM.FT.SEP.SH]] || Septohippocampal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.thebrainlabs.com|Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]] |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|FAM.FT.AM.MPD]] || Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV, abstract)]] |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || Premammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]] |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || Premammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (LH -> LHb, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (LH -> LHb, abstract)]] |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN|LAC.SC.CC.DCN]] || Dorsal Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] || Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] || Lateral Spinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_MG|LMC.HM.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN|LAC.SC.CC.DCN]] || Dorsal Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (HT.PV -> PUT)]] | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] || Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] || Lateral Spinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_MG|LMC.HM.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_MG|LMC.HM.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-adenohypophysis || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (HT.PV -> PUT)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Vision Autonomic Control == | == Vision Autonomic Control == | ||
| Line 384: | Line 652: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LAV.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LAV.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Blood pressure, pupillary dilation || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || Change Eye Pupil || Parasympathetic nucleus, parvocellular extention of<BR>OCN | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] || Ciliary Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Control pupillary diameter || Sphincter muscles of the iris | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Blood pressure, pupillary dilation || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG]] || Episcleral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Control curvature of lens || Sphincter muscles of the iris | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Eye, tear and salivatory glands || | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || Change Eye Pupil || Parasympathetic nucleus, parvocellular extention of<BR>OCN |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]] || Ciliospinal Center || nucleus || LAM || Control of iris dilator muscle || Budge's Center, intermediolateral cell column | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] || Ciliary Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Control pupillary diameter || Sphincter muscles of the iris | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG]] || Episcleral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Control curvature of lens || Sphincter muscles of the iris | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Eye, tear and salivatory glands || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]] || Ciliospinal Center || nucleus || LAM || Control of iris dilator muscle || Budge's Center, intermediolateral cell column | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [[http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm|Autonomic nervous system (EWN -> EPG)]] | | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html|Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (PHT -> CC)]] |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [[http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm|Autonomic nervous system (EWN -> CLG)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [[http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm|Autonomic nervous system (EWN -> EPG)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [[http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html|Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (CC -> SCG)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] || Lateral Spinal Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RF_SUC|LMC.MM.RF.SUC]] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_INM|LRC.HM.INM]] || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract)]] | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]] | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] || Lateral Spinal Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RF_SUC|LMC.MM.RF.SUC]] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_INM|LRC.HM.INM]] || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P|FMM.FT.HC.CA3P]] || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|FMM.FT.HC.DG]] || Dentate Gyrus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || <font color="red">Target</font> | + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-cardiac-upper-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]] || Blood vessels || brachial-artery-vasoconstrictors || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic || [[http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm|Autonomic nervous system (CLG -> EYE)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-muscle-pupil-close || [[http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm|Autonomic nervous system (EPG -> EYE)]] | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P|FMM.FT.HC.CA3P]] || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|FMM.FT.HC.DG]] || Dentate Gyrus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-cardiac-upper-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]] || Blood vessels || brachial-artery-vasoconstrictors || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic || [[http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm|Autonomic nervous system (CLG -> EYE)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-muscle-pupil-close || [[http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm|Autonomic nervous system (EPG -> EYE)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic || [[http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html|Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Sacral Autonomic Control == | == Sacral Autonomic Control == | ||
| Line 435: | Line 743: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LAX.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LAC_LAX.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_HP_BR|LAC.HP.BR]] || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Supraspinal regulation of urination || Sends projections to Sacral Precerebellar Nucleus | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia || Pelvic nerve fibers | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] || Aorticorenal Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Kidney, Ureter || T12 | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_HP_BR|LAC.HP.BR]] || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Supraspinal regulation of urination || Sends projections to Sacral Precerebellar Nucleus |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] || Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs || S1-S4, single - not paired, unpaired visceral<BR>arteries | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN|LAC.SC.CC.DCN]] || Dorsal Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || LAS || Relay of sensory information from pelvic viscera || Includes nociception | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia || Pelvic nerve fibers |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] || Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || parasympathetic impulses pass via postganglionic fibers to the urinary bladder,<BR>erectile tissues, and the smooth muscles and glands in the colon and rectum || from Lamina VII, visceral parasympathetic | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] || Aorticorenal Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Kidney, Ureter || T12 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] || Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs || S1-S4, single - not paired, unpaired visceral<BR>arteries | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN|LAC.SC.CC.DCN]] || Dorsal Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || LAS || Relay of sensory information from pelvic viscera || Includes nociception | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] || Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || parasympathetic impulses pass via postganglionic fibers to the urinary bladder,<BR>erectile tissues, and the smooth muscles and glands in the colon and rectum || from Lamina VII, visceral parasympathetic | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_HP_BR|LAC.HP.BR]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> SPS)]] | | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (SPS -> PEL)]] | | + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_HP_BR|LAC.HP.BR]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> SPS)]] |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN|LAC.SC.CC.DCN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HP_BR|LAC.HP.BR]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (SPS -> PEL)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| − | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HP_BR|LAC.HP.BR]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)]] | | + | |- |
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN|LAC.SC.CC.DCN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HP_BR|LAC.HP.BR]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || [[http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html|Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HP_BR|LAC.HP.BR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || <font color="red">Target</font> | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|TARGET.TEA.BREAST]] || Breast || nipple-smooth-muscles || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HP_BR|LAC.HP.BR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] || Rectum || sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-parasympathetic || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] || Stomach || stomach-wall || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|TARGET.TEA.URETER]] || Ureter || detrusor-urinae-muscle-parasympathetic || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-ovary-gland || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|TARGET.TEA.BREAST]] || Breast || nipple-smooth-muscles || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]] || Blood vessels || renal-blood-vessels || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] || Genitalia || bartholin-gland || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] || Genitalia || corpus-cavernosum-clitoridis || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] || Rectum || sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-sympathetic || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|TARGET.TEA.URETER]] || Ureter || detrusor-urinae-muscle-sympathetic || (unknown reference) | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] || Rectum || sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-parasympathetic || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] || Stomach || stomach-wall || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|TARGET.TEA.URETER]] || Ureter || detrusor-urinae-muscle-parasympathetic || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-ovary-gland || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]] || Blood vessels || renal-blood-vessels || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] || Genitalia || bartholin-gland || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] || Rectum || sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-sympathetic || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|TARGET.TEA.URETER]] || Ureter || detrusor-urinae-muscle-sympathetic || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
= Thirdparty Circuits = | = Thirdparty Circuits = | ||
Revision as of 01:14, 17 June 2015
Autonomous Control Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLAC
Contents
- 1 Local Circuits
- 1.1 Breathing Control
- 1.2 Lower Digestion Control
- 1.3 Daily Cycle Autonomic Control
- 1.4 Heart and Blood Pressure Control
- 1.5 Autonomic Motivations Control
- 1.6 Memory Autonomic Control
- 1.7 Salivation and Tears Control
- 1.8 Autonomic Thermoregulation
- 1.9 Thirst and Hunger Control
- 1.10 Vision Autonomic Control
- 1.11 Sacral Autonomic Control
- 2 Thirdparty Circuits
- 3 References
Local Circuits
(generated)
Breathing Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG | Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | parasympathetic motor of larynx, c.n. X | macroscopic ganglion on the human internal laryngeal nerve, with the distribution of its post-ganglionic fibres to the glands in the saccule and to the glands at the root of epiglottis in the vicinity of the opening of the saccule |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG | Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | Lung |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG | LAC.HM.VGN | Vagus Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG | LAC.HM.VGN | Vagus Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG | TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER | Mouth speaker | aryepiglottic-muscle | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG | TARGET.TEA.LUNG | Lung | smooth-muscles | (unknown reference) |
Lower Digestion Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LAC.HM.VGN | Vagus Nucleus | nucleus | LAM | Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs | Dorsal Motor Nucleus, Cardioinhibitory Center; preganglionic nucleus |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG | Cardiac Ganglion | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | Heart | Inside heart |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT | Parasympathetic Gut Brain | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | Autonomic control of stomach, liver | |
| LAC.PN.SYM.CEG | Coelic Ganglion | sympathetic ganglion | LAG | Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine | T5-T9 |
| LAC.PN.SYM.SMG | Superior Mesenteric Ganglion | sympathetic ganglion | LAG | Large intestine, rectum | T9-T11 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LAC.HM.VGN | LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT | LAC.HM.SAL.ISL | Inferior Salivatory Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.PN.SYM.CEG | LAC.SC.IZ.IML | Intermediolateral Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.PN.SYM.SMG | LAC.SC.IZ.IML | Intermediolateral Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC | LAC.HM.VGN | LLC.MM.CNF | Cuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LAC.HM.VGN | LPC.HP.PB | Parabrachial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LAC.HM.VGN | LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG | Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG | Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | ||
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG | TARGET.TEA.HEART | Heart | heart-psymp-control | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE | Endocrine Glands | endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.LIVER | Liver | glands | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.STOMACH | Stomach | stomach-mucosal-gastric-glands | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC.PN.SYM.CEG | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE | Endocrine Glands | endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.VESSELS | Blood vessels | liver-blood-vessels | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC.PN.SYM.SMG | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE | Endocrine Glands | endocrine-adrenal-gland | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.HEART | Heart | heart-symp-control | (unknown reference) |
Daily Cycle Autonomic Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LAC.FD.HT.SCN | Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | Regulate the circadian cycle, 24-hour rhythms | |
| LAC.FD.HT.TBM | Tuberomammillary Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | sole source of histamine in the brain | regulate sleep, helps produce responses to sexual stimuli, and helps body respond to stressful situations |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LAC.FD.HT.TBM | LAC.FD.HT.PO | Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LAC.FD.HT.SCN | LPC.FD.RT | Retina | ganglion-nucleus | [of retina neurons (Retina -> HT, abstract)] |
| LPC.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LAC.FD.HT.TBM | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC | LAC.FD.HT.SCN | LAC.FD.HT.DM | Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC.PN.SYM.SCG | Superior Cervical Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | ||
| LMC | LAC.FD.HT.TBM | LMC.HP.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LAC.FD.HT.TBM | LPC.FT.MOB | Main Olfactory Bulb | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC | LAC.FD.HT.SCN | LRC.MM.PT.NOT | Nucleus of Optic Tract | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Heart and Blood Pressure Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LAC.PN.SYM.STG | Stellate Ganglion | sympathetic ganglion | LAG | Heart, Lung | Inferior cervical ganglion |
| LAC.PN.SYM.TG | Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia | sympathetic ganglion | LAG | Heart | T1-T4 |
| LAC.SC.IZ.IML | Intermediolateral Nucleus | nucleus | LAM | Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body | from Lamina VII, visceral sensory |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LAC.SC.IZ.IML | LAC.PN.SYM.STG | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.PN.SYM.TG | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LMC | LAC.SC.IZ.IML | LMC.HP.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus-NE | [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LAC.SC.IZ.IML | LAC.PN.SYM.ARG | Aorticorenal Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.PN.SYM.CEG | Coelic Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC.PN.SYM.IMG | Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC.PN.SYM.MCG | Middle Cervical Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC.PN.SYM.SCG | Superior Cervical Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC.PN.SYM.SMG | Superior Mesenteric Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | ||
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LAC.PN.SYM.STG | TARGET.TEA.HEART | Heart | heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-stellar | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TEA.VESSELS | Blood vessels | arm-blood-vessels | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC.PN.SYM.TG | TARGET.TEA.VESSELS | Blood vessels | arterial-thoracic-vasoconstrictors | (unknown reference) |
Autonomic Motivations Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LAC.FD.HT.RCH | Retrochiasmatic Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | Maintenance of normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function | |
| LAC.FD.HT.SO | Supraoptic Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | Blood volume or blood pressure, vasopressin release | |
| LAC.SC.LH.LSN | Lateral Spinal Nucleus | nucleus | LAS | Integrate autonomic and homeostatic functions | Projects to HT and lateral globus pallidus; integrative nucleus for autonomic and homeostatic functions, and related motivational and affective responses to autonomic function |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NDM | LAC.FD.HT.RCH | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)] |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LAC.FD.HT.SO | FAM.FT.AM.COP | Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] |
| LAC | LAC.SC.LH.LSN | LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LAC.FD.HT.SO | LPC.HM.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LAC.SC.LH.LSN | LAC.PN.SYM.SCG | Superior Cervical Ganglion | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
| LLC | LAC.FD.HT.RCH | LLC.HP.PN.RP | Rostral Pontine Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)] |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LAC.FD.HT.SO | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE | Endocrine Glands | endocrine-neurohypophysis-vasopressin | (unknown reference) |
Memory Autonomic Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LAC.FD.HT.AH | Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | Thermoregulation, panting, sweating | |
| LAC.FD.HT.PRM | Premammillary Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | expression of fear responses to environmental threats | integrate information involved in spatial working memory, which may result in attentional mechanisms on selection of appropriate escape strategies |
| LAC.FD.HT.SUM | Supramammillary Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | control hippocampal plasticity, determine frequency of hippocampal theta rhythm |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LAC.FD.HT.AH | LAC.FD.HT.PRM | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | LAC.FD.HT.AH | NCP.NC.AL.SGCG | Subgenual Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LAC.FD.HT.PRM | FAM.FT.AM.MPV | Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)] |
| FEC | LAC.FD.HT.SUM | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
| FMM | LAC.FD.HT.AH | FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | Proximal Subiculum | allocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC | LAC.FD.HT.SUM | LAC.FD.HT.PO | Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LMC | LAC.FD.HT.PRM | LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.SUM | LMC.MM.RF.SUC | Superior Central Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LAC.FD.HT.SUM | FAM.FT.SEP.DBB | Diagonal Band of Broca | nucleus-nucleus | [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)] |
| FAM.FT.SEP.MED | Medial Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)] | ||
| FMM | LAC.FD.HT.SUM | FMM.FT.HC.CA2 | Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus | nucleus-allocortex | [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)] |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA3P | Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus | nucleus-allocortex | [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)] | ||
| FMM.FT.HC.DG | Dentate Gyrus | nucleus-allocortex | [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)] | ||
| LAC | LAC.FD.HT.PRM | LAC.FD.HT.PO | Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.VM | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Salivation and Tears Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LAC.HM.SAL.ISL | Inferior Salivatory Nucleus | nucleus | LAM | facilitate digestion - produce watery saliva | preganglionic parasympathetic nucleus; project to otic ganglion to parotid and lingual (von Ebner) salivatory glands; posterior pulmonary plexus - motor fibers are derived from inferior salivatory nucleus; glossopharyngeal nerve |
| LAC.HM.SAL.SSL | Superior Salivatory Nucleus | nucleus | LAM | facilitate respiration - produce thiker saliva | preganglionic parasympathetic nucleus; project to submaxillary (submandibular) ganglion to submandibular/sublingual salivatory glands; to sphenopalatine ganglion to superior maxillary nerve as vasodilator and secretory fibers to the mucous membrane of the nose, soft palate, tonsils, uvula, roof of the mouth, upper lips and gums, parotid and orbital glands; facial nerve |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG | Otic Ganglion | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | Parotid gland | |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG | Sphenopalatine Ganglion | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | Lacrimal, nasal and palatine glands | Head and neck region |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG | Submandibular Ganglion | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | Submaxillary and sublingual salivary glands | Head and neck region, facilitate respiration |
| LAC.PN.SYM.MCG | Middle Cervical Ganglion | sympathetic ganglion | LAG | Eye, tear and salivatory glands |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LAC.HM.SAL.ISL | LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG | nucleus-ganglion | [nervous system (ISL -> OTG)] |
| LAC.HM.SAL.SSL | LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG | nucleus-ganglion | [nervous system (SSL -> SPG)] |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG | nucleus-ganglion | [nervous system (SSL -> SMG)] |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LAC.PN.SYM.MCG | LAC.SC.IZ.IML | Intermediolateral Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
| LMC | LAC.HM.SAL.ISL | LMC.HP.TG.LDT | Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.HM.SAL.SSL | LMC.HP.TG.LDT | Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LAC.HM.SAL.ISL | LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT | Parasympathetic Gut Brain | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | parotid-gland | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | uvulae-muscle | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR | Immunity glands and meninges | hard-palate-mucosal-gland | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG | TARGET.TEA.FEEDER | Mouth feeder | sublingual-gland | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.PN.SYM.MCG | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE | Endocrine Glands | endocrine-parathyroid-gland | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.HEART | Heart | heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-middle | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.VESSELS | Blood vessels | forearm-blood-vessels | (unknown reference) | ||
| TSA | LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | eye-tears-gland | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TSA.NOSE | Nose | nose-nasal-glands | (unknown reference) |
Autonomic Thermoregulation
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LAC.FD.HT.PO | Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | Regulates release of gonadotropic hormones, sexual differentiation | |
| LAC.HM.TGM.PE5 | Peritrigeminal Nucleus | nucleus | LAS | Thermoregulation | Project to thermosensitive neurons of medial preoptic area |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LAC.HM.TGM.PE5 | LAC.FD.HT.PO | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NSA | LAC.FD.HT.PO | NSA.NC.PH.PRP | Prepyriform Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LAC.FD.HT.PO | FAM.FT.AM.MEA | Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] |
| FAM.FT.AM.MPD | Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] | ||
| FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] | ||
| FMM | LAC.FD.HT.PO | FMM.FT.HC.CA1D | Distal CA1 of Hippocampus | allocortex-nucleus | [(HC -> HT, abstract)] |
| LAC | LAC.FD.HT.PO | LAC.FD.HT.DM | Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.PRM | Premammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC.FD.HT.VM | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LMC | LAC.FD.HT.PO | LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus-nucleus-DA | [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> MPOA)] |
| LPC | LAC.FD.HT.PO | LPC.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.HM.TGM.PE5 | LPC.SC.VH.VL | Ventrolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LAC.FD.HT.PO | FAM.FD.LHB.LT | Lateral Habenula Lateral Part | nucleus-nucleus | [Connections (LPO -> LHb, abstract)] |
| LAC | LAC.FD.HT.PO | LAC.FD.HT.SUM | Supramammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.TBM | Tuberomammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LMC | LAC.FD.HT.PO | LMC.HM.RP.OB | Raphe Obscurus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Thirst and Hunger Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LAC.FD.HT.AR | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus | nucleus | LAC | Regulation of growth, appetite and body weight | lateral of tuberlulum, TIDA - releases dopamine to regulate secretion of prolactin hormone, GHRH - stimulate growth hormone secretion (ventrolateral) |
| LAC.FD.HT.DM | Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | Blood pressure, heart rate | |
| LAC.FD.HT.LTN | Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | feeding center | lesions - lack of appetite |
| LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | Regulate appetite and autonomic functions | |
| LAC.FD.HT.VM | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | Satiety, control of eating | medial of tuberculum |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LAC.FD.HT.AR | LAC.FD.HT.DM | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.LTN | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.FD.HT.PV | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.FD.HT.DM | LAC.FD.HT.LTN | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.PV | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.FD.HT.PV | LAC.FD.HT.VM | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LAC.FD.HT.LTN | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)] |
| FAM.FT.SEP.SH | Septohippocampal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] | ||
| LAC.FD.HT.PV | FAM.FT.AM.MPD | Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV, abstract)] | |
| LAC.FD.HT.VM | FAM.FT.AM.MPV | Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] | |
| FEC | LAC.FD.HT.LTN | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | Nucleus Accumbens Shell | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
| FMM | LAC.FD.HT.PV | FMM.FT.HF.SUBD | Distal Subiculum | allocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.VM | FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | Proximal Subiculum | allocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC | LAC.FD.HT.DM | LAC.FD.HT.SCN | Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.PV | LAC.FD.HT.SCN | Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.FD.HT.VM | LAC.FD.HT.PRM | Premammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LMC | LAC.FD.HT.PV | LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus-nucleus-DA | [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)] |
| LPC | LAC.FD.HT.AR | LPC.HM.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.PV | LPC.HM.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LAC.FD.HT.LTN | FAM.FD.LHB.LT | Lateral Habenula Lateral Part | nucleus-nucleus | [Connections (LH -> LHb, abstract)] |
| LAC.FD.HT.VM | FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| FEC | LAC.FD.HT.VM | FEC.FD.STN.CD | Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| FMM | LAC.FD.HT.LTN | FMM.FD.MB.LMB | Lateral Mammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| FMM.FD.MB.MMB | Medial Mammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC | LAC.FD.HT.DM | LAC.FD.HT.PO | Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.PV | LAC.SC.CC.DCN | Dorsal Commissural Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.SC.IZ.SPS | Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC.SC.LH.LSN | Lateral Spinal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC.FD.HT.VM | LAC.FD.HT.PO | Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LMC | LAC.FD.HT.DM | LMC.HP.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.LTN | LMC.HM.RP.MG | Raphe Magnus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.FD.HT.PV | LMC.HM.RP.MG | Raphe Magnus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.FD.HT.VM | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC | LAC.FD.HT.PV | LPC.SC.VH.ONF | Onuf's Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LAC.FD.HT.AR | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE | Endocrine Glands | endocrine-adenohypophysis | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.PV | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE | Endocrine Glands | endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (HT.PV -> PUT)] |
Vision Autonomic Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LAC.FD.HT.PN | Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | Blood pressure, pupillary dilation | |
| LAC.MM.EWN | Edinger-Westphal Nucleus | nucleus | LAM | Change Eye Pupil | Parasympathetic nucleus, parvocellular extention of OCN |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG | Ciliary Ganglion | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | Control pupillary diameter | Sphincter muscles of the iris |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG | Episcleral Ganglion | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | Control curvature of lens | Sphincter muscles of the iris |
| LAC.PN.SYM.SCG | Superior Cervical Ganglion | sympathetic ganglion | LAG | Eye, tear and salivatory glands | |
| LAC.SC.IZ.CSC | Ciliospinal Center | nucleus | LAM | Control of iris dilator muscle | Budge's Center, intermediolateral cell column |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LAC.FD.HT.PN | LAC.SC.IZ.CSC | nucleus-nucleus | [and parasympathetic eye pathways (PHT -> CC)] |
| LAC.MM.EWN | LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG | nucleus-ganglion | [nervous system (EWN -> CLG)] |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG | nucleus-ganglion | [nervous system (EWN -> EPG)] | |
| LAC.SC.IZ.CSC | LAC.PN.SYM.SCG | nucleus-ganglion | [and parasympathetic eye pathways (CC -> SCG)] |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LAC.PN.SYM.SCG | LAC.FD.HT.SCN | Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.SC.IZ.IML | Intermediolateral Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC.SC.LH.LSN | Lateral Spinal Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | ||
| LMC | LAC.FD.HT.PN | LMC.MM.RF.SUC | Superior Central Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
| LRC | LAC.FD.HT.PN | LRC.HM.INM | Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.MM.EWN | LRC.MM.DSCH | Darkschewitsch Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract)] | |
| LRC.MM.PT.PON | Pretectal Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)] | ||
| LRC.MM.PT.PR | Principal Pretectal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)] | ||
| LRC.MM.PT.SL | Sublentiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LAC.FD.HT.PN | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| FMM | LAC.FD.HT.PN | FMM.FD.MB.LMB | Lateral Mammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| FMM.FD.MB.MMB | Medial Mammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| FMM.FT.HC.CA3P | Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| FMM.FT.HC.DG | Dentate Gyrus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LAC.PN.SYM.SCG | TARGET.TEA.HEART | Heart | heart-cardiac-upper-muscle | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TEA.VESSELS | Blood vessels | brachial-artery-vasoconstrictors | (unknown reference) | ||
| TSA | LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic | [nervous system (CLG -> EYE)] |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | eye-muscle-pupil-close | [nervous system (EPG -> EYE)] | |
| LAC.PN.SYM.SCG | TARGET.TSA.EYE | Eye | eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic | [and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE)] |
Sacral Autonomic Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LAC.HP.BR | Barrington's Nucleus | nucleus | LAC | Supraspinal regulation of urination | Sends projections to Sacral Precerebellar Nucleus |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG | Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion | parasympathetic ganglion | LAG | Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia | Pelvic nerve fibers |
| LAC.PN.SYM.ARG | Aorticorenal Ganglion | sympathetic ganglion | LAG | Kidney, Ureter | T12 |
| LAC.PN.SYM.IMG | Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion | sympathetic ganglion | LAG | Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs | S1-S4, single - not paired, unpaired visceral arteries |
| LAC.SC.CC.DCN | Dorsal Commissural Nucleus | nucleus | LAS | Relay of sensory information from pelvic viscera | Includes nociception |
| LAC.SC.IZ.SPS | Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus | nucleus | LAM | parasympathetic impulses pass via postganglionic fibers to the urinary bladder, erectile tissues, and the smooth muscles and glands in the colon and rectum |
from Lamina VII, visceral parasympathetic |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LAC.HP.BR | LAC.SC.IZ.SPS | nucleus-nucleus | [overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> SPS)] |
| LAC.SC.CC.DCN | LAC.HP.BR | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.SC.IZ.SPS | LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG | nucleus-ganglion | [overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (SPS -> PEL)] |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LAC.PN.SYM.ARG | LAC.SC.IZ.IML | Intermediolateral Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.PN.SYM.IMG | LAC.SC.IZ.IML | Intermediolateral Nucleus | nucleus-ganglion | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.SC.CC.DCN | LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.SC.IZ.SPS | LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LMC | LAC.HP.BR | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | [overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | LAC.HP.BR | LPC.SC.VH.ONF | Onuf's Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| Target | |||||
| TEA | LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG | TARGET.TEA.BREAST | Breast | nipple-smooth-muscles | (unknown reference) |
| TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA | Genitalia | corpus-cavernosum-clitoridis | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.RECTUM | Rectum | sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-parasympathetic | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.STOMACH | Stomach | stomach-wall | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.URETER | Ureter | detrusor-urinae-muscle-parasympathetic | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC.PN.SYM.ARG | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE | Endocrine Glands | endocrine-ovary-gland | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.VESSELS | Blood vessels | renal-blood-vessels | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC.PN.SYM.IMG | TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA | Genitalia | bartholin-gland | (unknown reference) | |
| TARGET.TEA.RECTUM | Rectum | sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-sympathetic | (unknown reference) | ||
| TARGET.TEA.URETER | Ureter | detrusor-urinae-muscle-sympathetic | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- [nervous system] - see [[1]]
- [and parasympathetic eye pathways] - see [[4]]
- [Components] - see [[7]]
- [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex] - see [[8]]
- [of Social Brain] - see [[9]]
- [and its network] - see [[10]]
- [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm] - see [[11]]
- [bodies: two memory systems in one] - see [[12]]
- [disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [[13]]
- [Connections] - see [[14]]
References
(generated)
- http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm
- http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
- http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html
- http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html
- http://www.medicallecturenotes.com/trigeminal-nerve/
- http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/neuroanatomy-lecture-14-/deck/4433536
- http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html
- http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
- http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html
- http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula
