Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaLAC"

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* [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/vision-subcortical.jpg Vision Components] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference]
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* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/vision-subcortical.jpg Vision Components] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference]
  
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/vision-subcortical.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
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<img src="http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/vision-subcortical.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/oculomotor.jpg Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference]
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* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/oculomotor.jpg Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference]
  
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/oculomotor.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
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<img src="http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/oculomotor.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
 
* [http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg Regulation of Social Brain] - see [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference]
 
* [http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg Regulation of Social Brain] - see [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference]

Revision as of 10:06, 2 July 2015

Autonomous Control Area

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLAC


Local Circuits

(generated)

ID Name Regions
LAB Breathing Control LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG, LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG
LAD Lower Digestion Control LAC.HM.VGN, LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG, LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT, LAC.PN.SYM.CEG, LAC.PN.SYM.SMG
LADC Daily Cycle Autonomic Control LAC.FD.HT.SCN, LAC.FD.HT.TBM
LAH Heart and Blood Pressure Control LAC.PN.SYM.STG, LAC.PN.SYM.TG, LAC.SC.IZ.IML
LAM Autonomic Motivations Control LAC.FD.HT.RCH, LAC.FD.HT.SO, LAC.SC.LH.LSN
LAMM Memory Autonomic Control LAC.FD.HT.AH, LAC.FD.HT.PRM, LAC.FD.HT.SUM
LAS Salivation and Tears Control LAC.HM.SAL.ISL, LAC.HM.SAL.SSL, LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG, LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG, LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG, LAC.PN.SYM.MCG
LAT Autonomic Thermoregulation LAC.FD.HT.PO, LAC.HM.TGM.PE5
LATH Thirst and Hunger Control LAC.FD.HT.AR, LAC.FD.HT.DM, LAC.FD.HT.LTN, LAC.FD.HT.PV, LAC.FD.HT.VM
LAV Vision Autonomic Control LAC.FD.HT.PN, LAC.MM.EWN, LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG, LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG, LAC.PN.SYM.SCG, LAC.SC.IZ.CSC
LAX Sacral Autonomic Control LAC.HP.BR, LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG, LAC.PN.SYM.ARG, LAC.PN.SYM.IMG, LAC.SC.CC.DCN, LAC.SC.IZ.SPS

Breathing Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion LAG parasympathetic motor of larynx, c.n. X macroscopic ganglion on the human internal
laryngeal nerve, with the distribution of its
post-ganglionic fibres to the glands in the saccule
and to the glands at the root of epiglottis in the
vicinity of the opening of the saccule
LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion LAG Lung

Internal Region Connections:

  • no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Subcortical
LAC LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG LAC.HM.VGN Vagus Nucleus nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG LAC.HM.VGN Vagus Nucleus nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Target
TEA LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER Mouth speaker aryepiglottic-muscle (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG TARGET.TEA.LUNG Lung smooth-muscles (unknown reference)

Lower Digestion Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
LAC.HM.VGN Vagus Nucleus nucleus LAM Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs Dorsal Motor Nucleus, Cardioinhibitory Center;
preganglionic nucleus
LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG Cardiac Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion LAG Heart Inside heart
LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT Parasympathetic Gut Brain parasympathetic ganglion LAG Autonomic control of stomach, liver
LAC.PN.SYM.CEG Coelic Ganglion sympathetic ganglion LAG Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine T5-T9
LAC.PN.SYM.SMG Superior Mesenteric Ganglion sympathetic ganglion LAG Large intestine, rectum T9-T11

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
LAC.HM.VGN LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Subcortical
LAC LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT LAC.HM.SAL.ISL Inferior Salivatory Nucleus nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.CEG LAC.SC.IZ.IML Intermediolateral Nucleus nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.SMG LAC.SC.IZ.IML Intermediolateral Nucleus nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
LLC LAC.HM.VGN LLC.MM.CNF Cuneiform Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LPC LAC.HM.VGN LPC.HP.PB Parabrachial Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Subcortical
LAC LAC.HM.VGN LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
Target
TEA LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG TARGET.TEA.HEART Heart heart-psymp-control (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.LIVER Liver glands (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.STOMACH Stomach stomach-mucosal-gastric-glands (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.CEG TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.VESSELS Blood vessels liver-blood-vessels (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.SMG TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands endocrine-adrenal-gland (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.HEART Heart heart-symp-control (unknown reference)

Daily Cycle Autonomic Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
LAC.FD.HT.SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus nucleus LAC Regulate the circadian cycle, 24-hour rhythms
LAC.FD.HT.TBM Tuberomammillary Nucleus nucleus LAC sole source of histamine in the brain regulate sleep, helps produce responses to sexual
stimuli, and helps body respond to stressful
situations

Internal Region Connections:

  • no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Subcortical
LAC LAC.FD.HT.TBM LAC.FD.HT.PO Preoptic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LPC LAC.FD.HT.SCN LPC.FD.RT Retina ganglion-nucleus Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> HT, abstract)
LPC.FD.TH.PV Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Subcortical
FAM LAC.FD.HT.TBM FAM.FT.SEP.LT Lateral Septal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC LAC.FD.HT.SCN LAC.FD.HT.DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.SCG Superior Cervical Ganglion nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
LMC LAC.FD.HT.TBM LMC.HP.LC Locus Coeruleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LPC LAC.FD.HT.TBM LPC.FT.MOB Main Olfactory Bulb nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LRC LAC.FD.HT.SCN LRC.MM.PT.NOT Nucleus of Optic Tract nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)

Heart and Blood Pressure Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
LAC.PN.SYM.STG Stellate Ganglion sympathetic ganglion LAG Heart, Lung Inferior cervical ganglion
LAC.PN.SYM.TG Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia sympathetic ganglion LAG Heart T1-T4
LAC.SC.IZ.IML Intermediolateral Nucleus nucleus LAM Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body from Lamina VII, visceral sensory

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
LAC.SC.IZ.IML LAC.PN.SYM.STG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.TG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Subcortical
LMC LAC.SC.IZ.IML LMC.HP.LC Locus Coeruleus nucleus-nucleus-NE Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Subcortical
LAC LAC.SC.IZ.IML LAC.PN.SYM.ARG Aorticorenal Ganglion nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.CEG Coelic Ganglion nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.MCG Middle Cervical Ganglion nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.SCG Superior Cervical Ganglion nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.SMG Superior Mesenteric Ganglion nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
Target
TEA LAC.PN.SYM.STG TARGET.TEA.HEART Heart heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-stellar (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.VESSELS Blood vessels arm-blood-vessels (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.TG TARGET.TEA.VESSELS Blood vessels arterial-thoracic-vasoconstrictors (unknown reference)

Autonomic Motivations Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
LAC.FD.HT.RCH Retrochiasmatic Nucleus nucleus LAC Maintenance of normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function
LAC.FD.HT.SO Supraoptic Nucleus nucleus LAC Blood volume or blood pressure, vasopressin release
LAC.SC.LH.LSN Lateral Spinal Nucleus nucleus LAS Integrate autonomic and homeostatic functions Projects to HT and lateral globus pallidus;
integrative nucleus for autonomic and homeostatic
functions, and related motivational and affective
responses to autonomic function

Internal Region Connections:

  • no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM LAC.FD.HT.RCH NDM.NC.AL.FPC Lateral Frontopolar Cortex neocortex-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM LAC.FD.HT.SO FAM.FT.AM.COP Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
LAC LAC.SC.LH.LSN LAC.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LPC LAC.FD.HT.SO LPC.HM.SOL Solitary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Subcortical
LAC LAC.SC.LH.LSN LAC.PN.SYM.SCG Superior Cervical Ganglion nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
LLC LAC.FD.HT.RCH LLC.HP.PN.RP Rostral Pontine Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)
Target
TEA LAC.FD.HT.SO TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands endocrine-neurohypophysis-vasopressin (unknown reference)

Memory Autonomic Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
LAC.FD.HT.AH Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus LAC Thermoregulation, panting, sweating
LAC.FD.HT.PRM Premammillary Nucleus nucleus LAC expression of fear responses to environmental threats integrate information involved in spatial working
memory, which may result in attentional mechanisms
on selection of appropriate escape strategies
LAC.FD.HT.SUM Supramammillary Nucleus nucleus LAC control hippocampal plasticity, determine frequency of hippocampal theta rhythm

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
LAC.FD.HT.AH LAC.FD.HT.PRM nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP LAC.FD.HT.AH NCP.NC.AL.SGCG Subgenual Cingulate Cortex neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
Subcortical
FAM LAC.FD.HT.PRM FAM.FT.AM.MPV Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)
FEC LAC.FD.HT.SUM FEC.FT.SNC.MED Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial nucleus-nucleus-DA (unknown reference)
FMM LAC.FD.HT.AH FMM.FT.HF.SUBP Proximal Subiculum allocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC LAC.FD.HT.SUM LAC.FD.HT.PO Preoptic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LMC LAC.FD.HT.PRM LMC.MM.VTA Ventral Tegmental Area nucleus-nucleus-DA (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.SUM LMC.MM.RF.SUC Superior Central Raphe Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-5HT (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Subcortical
FAM LAC.FD.HT.SUM FAM.FT.SEP.DBB Diagonal Band of Broca nucleus-nucleus Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)
FAM.FT.SEP.MED Medial Septal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)
FMM LAC.FD.HT.SUM FMM.FT.HC.CA2 Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus nucleus-allocortex Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA3P Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus nucleus-allocortex Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.DG Dentate Gyrus nucleus-allocortex Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)
LAC LAC.FD.HT.PRM LAC.FD.HT.PO Preoptic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.VM Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)

Salivation and Tears Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
LAC.HM.SAL.ISL Inferior Salivatory Nucleus nucleus LAM facilitate digestion - produce watery saliva preganglionic parasympathetic nucleus; project to
otic ganglion to parotid and lingual (von Ebner)
salivatory glands; posterior pulmonary plexus -
motor fibers are derived from inferior salivatory
nucleus; glossopharyngeal nerve
LAC.HM.SAL.SSL Superior Salivatory Nucleus nucleus LAM facilitate respiration - produce thiker saliva preganglionic parasympathetic nucleus; project to
submaxillary (submandibular) ganglion to
submandibular/sublingual salivatory glands; to
sphenopalatine ganglion to superior maxillary nerve
as vasodilator and secretory fibers to the mucous
membrane of the nose, soft palate, tonsils, uvula,
roof of the mouth, upper lips and gums, parotid and
orbital glands; facial nerve
LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG Otic Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion LAG Parotid gland
LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG Sphenopalatine Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion LAG Lacrimal, nasal and palatine glands Head and neck region
LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG Submandibular Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion LAG Submaxillary and sublingual salivary glands Head and neck region, facilitate respiration
LAC.PN.SYM.MCG Middle Cervical Ganglion sympathetic ganglion LAG Eye, tear and salivatory glands

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
LAC.HM.SAL.ISL LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG nucleus-ganglion Autonomic nervous system (ISL -> OTG)
LAC.HM.SAL.SSL LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG nucleus-ganglion Autonomic nervous system (SSL -> SPG)
LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG nucleus-ganglion Autonomic nervous system (SSL -> SMG)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Subcortical
LAC LAC.PN.SYM.MCG LAC.SC.IZ.IML Intermediolateral Nucleus nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
LMC LAC.HM.SAL.ISL LMC.HP.TG.LDT Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-ACh (unknown reference)
LAC.HM.SAL.SSL LMC.HP.TG.LDT Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-ACh (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Subcortical
LAC LAC.HM.SAL.ISL LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT Parasympathetic Gut Brain nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
Target
TEA LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG TARGET.TEA.FEEDER Mouth feeder parotid-gland (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG TARGET.TEA.FEEDER Mouth feeder uvulae-muscle (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR Immunity glands and meninges hard-palate-mucosal-gland (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG TARGET.TEA.FEEDER Mouth feeder sublingual-gland (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.MCG TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands endocrine-parathyroid-gland (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.HEART Heart heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-middle (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.VESSELS Blood vessels forearm-blood-vessels (unknown reference)
TSA LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG TARGET.TSA.EYE Eye eye-tears-gland (unknown reference)
TARGET.TSA.NOSE Nose nose-nasal-glands (unknown reference)

Autonomic Thermoregulation

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
LAC.FD.HT.PO Preoptic Nucleus nucleus LAC Regulates release of gonadotropic hormones, sexual differentiation
LAC.HM.TGM.PE5 Peritrigeminal Nucleus nucleus LAS Thermoregulation Project to thermosensitive neurons of medial
preoptic area

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
LAC.HM.TGM.PE5 LAC.FD.HT.PO nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NSA LAC.FD.HT.PO NSA.NC.PH.PRP Prepyriform Cortex neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
Subcortical
FAM LAC.FD.HT.PO FAM.FT.AM.MEA Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
FAM.FT.AM.MPD Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
FAM.FT.SEP.LT Lateral Septal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)
FMM LAC.FD.HT.PO FMM.FT.HC.CA1D Distal CA1 of Hippocampus allocortex-nucleus Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract)
LAC LAC.FD.HT.PO LAC.FD.HT.DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.PRM Premammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.VM Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LMC LAC.FD.HT.PO LMC.MM.VTA Ventral Tegmental Area nucleus-nucleus-DA Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> MPOA)
LPC LAC.FD.HT.PO LPC.FD.TH.PV Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.HM.TGM.PE5 LPC.SC.VH.VL Ventrolateral Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Subcortical
FAM LAC.FD.HT.PO FAM.FD.LHB.LT Lateral Habenula Lateral Part nucleus-nucleus Habenula Connections (LPO -> LHb, abstract)
LAC LAC.FD.HT.PO LAC.FD.HT.SUM Supramammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.TBM Tuberomammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LMC LAC.FD.HT.PO LMC.HM.RP.OB Raphe Obscurus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)

Thirst and Hunger Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
LAC.FD.HT.AR Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus nucleus LAC Regulation of growth, appetite and body weight lateral of tuberlulum, TIDA - releases dopamine to
regulate secretion of prolactin hormone, GHRH -
stimulate growth hormone secretion (ventrolateral)
LAC.FD.HT.DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus LAC Blood pressure, heart rate
LAC.FD.HT.LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus LAC feeding center lesions - lack of appetite
LAC.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus nucleus LAC Regulate appetite and autonomic functions
LAC.FD.HT.VM Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus LAC Satiety, control of eating medial of tuberculum

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
LAC.FD.HT.AR LAC.FD.HT.DM nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.LTN nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.PV nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.DM LAC.FD.HT.LTN nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.PV nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.PV LAC.FD.HT.VM nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Subcortical
FAM LAC.FD.HT.LTN FAM.FT.AM.CEM Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)
FAM.FT.SEP.SH Septohippocampal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)
LAC.FD.HT.PV FAM.FT.AM.MPD Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV, abstract)
LAC.FD.HT.VM FAM.FT.AM.MPV Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
FEC LAC.FD.HT.LTN FEC.FT.ACC.SH Nucleus Accumbens Shell nucleus-nucleus-gaba (unknown reference)
FMM LAC.FD.HT.PV FMM.FT.HF.SUBD Distal Subiculum allocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.VM FMM.FT.HF.SUBP Proximal Subiculum allocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC LAC.FD.HT.DM LAC.FD.HT.SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.PV LAC.FD.HT.SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.VM LAC.FD.HT.PRM Premammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LMC LAC.FD.HT.PV LMC.MM.VTA Ventral Tegmental Area nucleus-nucleus-DA Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)
LPC LAC.FD.HT.AR LPC.HM.SOL Solitary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.PV LPC.HM.SOL Solitary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Subcortical
FAM LAC.FD.HT.LTN FAM.FD.LHB.LT Lateral Habenula Lateral Part nucleus-nucleus Habenula Connections (LH -> LHb, abstract)
LAC.FD.HT.VM FAM.FT.BNST Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
FEC LAC.FD.HT.VM FEC.FD.STN.CD Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
FMM LAC.FD.HT.LTN FMM.FD.MB.LMB Lateral Mammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
FMM.FD.MB.MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC LAC.FD.HT.DM LAC.FD.HT.PO Preoptic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.PV LAC.SC.CC.DCN Dorsal Commissural Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.SC.IZ.SPS Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.SC.LH.LSN Lateral Spinal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.VM LAC.FD.HT.PO Preoptic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LMC LAC.FD.HT.DM LMC.HP.LC Locus Coeruleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.LTN LMC.HM.RP.MG Raphe Magnus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.PV LMC.HM.RP.MG Raphe Magnus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.VM LMC.MM.PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LPC LAC.FD.HT.PV LPC.SC.VH.ONF Onuf's Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
Target
TEA LAC.FD.HT.AR TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands endocrine-adenohypophysis (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.PV TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (HT.PV -> PUT)

Vision Autonomic Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
LAC.FD.HT.PN Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus LAC Blood pressure, pupillary dilation
LAC.MM.EWN Edinger-Westphal Nucleus nucleus LAM Change Eye Pupil Parasympathetic nucleus, parvocellular extention of
OCN
LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG Ciliary Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion LAG Control pupillary diameter Sphincter muscles of the iris
LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG Episcleral Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion LAG Control curvature of lens Sphincter muscles of the iris
LAC.PN.SYM.SCG Superior Cervical Ganglion sympathetic ganglion LAG Eye, tear and salivatory glands
LAC.SC.IZ.CSC Ciliospinal Center nucleus LAM Control of iris dilator muscle Budge's Center, intermediolateral cell column

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
LAC.FD.HT.PN LAC.SC.IZ.CSC nucleus-nucleus Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (PHT -> CC)
LAC.MM.EWN LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG nucleus-ganglion Autonomic nervous system (EWN -> CLG)
LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG nucleus-ganglion Autonomic nervous system (EWN -> EPG)
LAC.SC.IZ.CSC LAC.PN.SYM.SCG nucleus-ganglion Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (CC -> SCG)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Subcortical
LAC LAC.PN.SYM.SCG LAC.FD.HT.SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
LAC.SC.IZ.IML Intermediolateral Nucleus nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
LAC.SC.LH.LSN Lateral Spinal Nucleus nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
LMC LAC.FD.HT.PN LMC.MM.RF.SUC Superior Central Raphe Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-5HT (unknown reference)
LRC LAC.FD.HT.PN LRC.HM.INM Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.MM.EWN LRC.MM.DSCH Darkschewitsch Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract)
LRC.MM.PT.PON Pretectal Olivary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)
LRC.MM.PT.PR Principal Pretectal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)
LRC.MM.PT.SL Sublentiform Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Subcortical
FAM LAC.FD.HT.PN FAM.FT.SEP.LT Lateral Septal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
FMM LAC.FD.HT.PN FMM.FD.MB.LMB Lateral Mammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
FMM.FD.MB.MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
FMM.FT.HC.CA3P Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
FMM.FT.HC.DG Dentate Gyrus nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
Target
TEA LAC.PN.SYM.SCG TARGET.TEA.HEART Heart heart-cardiac-upper-muscle (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.VESSELS Blood vessels brachial-artery-vasoconstrictors (unknown reference)
TSA LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG TARGET.TSA.EYE Eye eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic Autonomic nervous system (CLG -> EYE)
LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG TARGET.TSA.EYE Eye eye-muscle-pupil-close Autonomic nervous system (EPG -> EYE)
LAC.PN.SYM.SCG TARGET.TSA.EYE Eye eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE)

Sacral Autonomic Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
LAC.HP.BR Barrington's Nucleus nucleus LAC Supraspinal regulation of urination Sends projections to Sacral Precerebellar Nucleus
LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion LAG Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia Pelvic nerve fibers
LAC.PN.SYM.ARG Aorticorenal Ganglion sympathetic ganglion LAG Kidney, Ureter T12
LAC.PN.SYM.IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion sympathetic ganglion LAG Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs S1-S4, single - not paired, unpaired visceral
arteries
LAC.SC.CC.DCN Dorsal Commissural Nucleus nucleus LAS Relay of sensory information from pelvic viscera Includes nociception
LAC.SC.IZ.SPS Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus nucleus LAM parasympathetic impulses pass via postganglionic fibers to the urinary bladder,
erectile tissues, and the smooth muscles and glands in the colon and rectum
from Lamina VII, visceral parasympathetic

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
LAC.HP.BR LAC.SC.IZ.SPS nucleus-nucleus Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> SPS)
LAC.SC.CC.DCN LAC.HP.BR nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.SC.IZ.SPS LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG nucleus-ganglion Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (SPS -> PEL)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Subcortical
LAC LAC.PN.SYM.ARG LAC.SC.IZ.IML Intermediolateral Nucleus nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.IMG LAC.SC.IZ.IML Intermediolateral Nucleus nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
LAC.SC.CC.DCN LAC.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.SC.IZ.SPS LAC.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LMC LAC.HP.BR LMC.MM.PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter nucleus-nucleus-ENK Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Subcortical
LPC LAC.HP.BR LPC.SC.VH.ONF Onuf's Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
Target
TEA LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG TARGET.TEA.BREAST Breast nipple-smooth-muscles (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA Genitalia corpus-cavernosum-clitoridis (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.RECTUM Rectum sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-parasympathetic (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.STOMACH Stomach stomach-wall (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.URETER Ureter detrusor-urinae-muscle-parasympathetic (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.ARG TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands endocrine-ovary-gland (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.VESSELS Blood vessels renal-blood-vessels (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.IMG TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA Genitalia bartholin-gland (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.RECTUM Rectum sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-sympathetic (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.URETER Ureter detrusor-urinae-muscle-sympathetic (unknown reference)

Thirdparty Circuits

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References

(generated)