BrainAreaLAC

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Autonomous Control Area

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLAC


Local Circuits

(generated)

ID Name Regions Quality
LAB Breathing Control LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG, LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG L0
LAD Lower Digestion Control LAC.HL.VGN, LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG, LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT, LAC.PN.SYM.CEG, LAC.PN.SYM.SMG L0
LADC Daily Cycle Autonomic Control LAC.FD.HT.SCN, LAC.FD.HT.TBM L0
LAH Heart and Blood Pressure Control LAC.PN.SYM.STG, LAC.PN.SYM.TG, LAC.SC.IZ.IML L0
LAM Autonomic Motivations Control LAC.FD.HT.RCH, LAC.FD.HT.SO, LAC.SC.LH.LSN L0
LAMM Memory Autonomic Control LAC.FD.HT.AH, LAC.FD.HT.PRM, LAC.FD.HT.SUM L0
LAS Salivation and Tears Control LAC.HL.SAL.ISL, LAC.HL.SAL.SSL, LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG, LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG, LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG, LAC.PN.SYM.MCG L0
LAT Autonomic Thermoregulation LAC.FD.HT.MPO, LAC.FD.HT.VLPO, LAC.HL.TGS.PE5 L0
LATH Thirst and Hunger Control LAC.FD.HT.AR, LAC.FD.HT.DM, LAC.FD.HT.LTN, LAC.FD.HT.PV, LAC.FD.HT.VM L0
LAV Vision Autonomic Control LAC.FD.HT.PN, LAC.MM.EWN, LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG, LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG, LAC.PN.SYM.SCG, LAC.SC.IZ.CSC L0
LAX Sacral Autonomic Control LAC.HT.BR, LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG, LAC.PN.SYM.ARG, LAC.PN.SYM.IMG, LAC.SC.CC.DCN, LAC.SC.IZ.SPS L0

Breathing Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion LAG parasympathetic motor of larynx, c.n. X L0
LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion LAG Lung L0

Internal Region Connections:

  • no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
LAC LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG LAC.HL.VGN Vagus Nucleus nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG LAC.HL.SAL.ISL Inferior Salivatory Nucleus nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.HL.VGN Vagus Nucleus nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Target
TEA LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER Mouth speaker TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER-aryepiglottic-muscle (none) (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG TARGET.TEA.LUNG Lung TARGET.TEA.LUNG-smooth-muscles (none) (unknown reference)

Lower Digestion Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LAC.HL.VGN Vagus Nucleus nucleus LAM Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs L0
LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG Cardiac Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion LAG Heart L0
LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT Parasympathetic Gut Brain parasympathetic ganglion LAG Autonomic control of stomach, liver L0
LAC.PN.SYM.CEG Coelic Ganglion sympathetic ganglion LAG Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine L0
LAC.PN.SYM.SMG Superior Mesenteric Ganglion sympathetic ganglion LAG Large intestine, rectum L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
LAC.HL.VGN LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
FAM LAC.HL.VGN FAM.FT.AM.CEM Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Amygdala and its network (CEA -> VGDM, abstract)
LAC LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT LAC.HL.SAL.ISL Inferior Salivatory Nucleus nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.CEG LAC.SC.IZ.IML Intermediolateral Nucleus nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.SMG LAC.SC.IZ.IML Intermediolateral Nucleus nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC LAC.HL.VGN LPC.HT.PRF.PB Parabrachial Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)
LRC LAC.HL.VGN LRC.MM.CNF Cuneiform Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
LAC LAC.HL.VGN LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
Target
TEA LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG TARGET.TEA.HEART Heart TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-psymp-control (none) (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic (none) (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.LIVER Liver TARGET.TEA.LIVER-glands (none) (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.STOMACH Stomach TARGET.TEA.STOMACH-stomach-mucosal-gastric-glands (none) (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.CEG TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic (none) (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.VESSELS Blood vessels TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-liver-blood-vessels (none) (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.SMG TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-adrenal-gland (none) (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.HEART Heart TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-symp-control (none) (unknown reference)

Daily Cycle Autonomic Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LAC.FD.HT.SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus nucleus LAC Regulate the circadian cycle, 24-hour rhythms L0
LAC.FD.HT.TBM Tuberomammillary Nucleus nucleus LAC sole source of histamine in the brain L0

Internal Region Connections:

  • no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NDM LAC.FD.HT.SCN NDM.FD.TH.PV Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
Subcortical
LPC LAC.FD.HT.SCN LPC.FD.RT Retinal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> SCN)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
FAM LAC.FD.HT.TBM FAM.FT.SEP.LT Lateral Septal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-H modulator (unknown reference)
FMM LAC.FD.HT.TBM FMM.FD.MB.MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-H modulator Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (TuberoMM -> MMB, abstract)
LAC LAC.FD.HT.SCN LAC.FD.HT.DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> DMN)
LAC.FD.HT.MPO Median Preoptic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> MPOA)
LAC.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (SCN -> PVH)
LAC.FD.HT.VLPO Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.TBM LAC.FD.HT.VLPO Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-H modulator Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (TMN -> VLPO)
LMC LAC.FD.HT.TBM LMC.HT.LC Locus Coeruleus nucleus-nucleus-H modulator (unknown reference)
LRC LAC.FD.HT.SCN LRC.MM.PT.NOT Nucleus of Optic Tract nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

Heart and Blood Pressure Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LAC.PN.SYM.STG Stellate Ganglion sympathetic ganglion LAG Heart, Lung L0
LAC.PN.SYM.TG Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia sympathetic ganglion LAG Heart L0
LAC.SC.IZ.IML Intermediolateral Nucleus nucleus LAM Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
LAC.SC.IZ.IML LAC.PN.SYM.STG nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.TG nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
LAC LAC.SC.IZ.IML LAC.HT.BR Barrington's Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LMC LAC.SC.IZ.IML LMC.HT.LC Locus Coeruleus nucleus-nucleus-NE uncertain Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
LAC LAC.SC.IZ.IML LAC.PN.SYM.ARG Aorticorenal Ganglion nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.CEG Coelic Ganglion nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.MCG Middle Cervical Ganglion nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.SCG Superior Cervical Ganglion nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.SMG Superior Mesenteric Ganglion nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
Target
TEA LAC.PN.SYM.STG TARGET.TEA.HEART Heart TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-stellar (none) (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.VESSELS Blood vessels TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-arm-blood-vessels (none) (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.TG TARGET.TEA.VESSELS Blood vessels TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-arterial-thoracic-vasoconstrictors (none) (unknown reference)

Autonomic Motivations Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LAC.FD.HT.RCH Retrochiasmatic Nucleus nucleus LAC Maintenance of normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function L0
LAC.FD.HT.SO Supraoptic Nucleus nucleus LAC Blood volume or blood pressure, vasopressin release L0
LAC.SC.LH.LSN Lateral Spinal Nucleus nucleus LAS Integrate autonomic and homeostatic functions L0

Internal Region Connections:

  • no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NDM LAC.FD.HT.RCH NDM.NC.AL.FPC Lateral Frontopolar Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM LAC.FD.HT.SO FAM.FT.AM.COP Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
LAC LAC.FD.HT.SO LAC.FD.HT.MPO Median Preoptic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> SON)
LAC.SC.LH.LSN LAC.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC LAC.FD.HT.SO LPC.HL.SOL Solitary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
LAC LAC.SC.LH.LSN LAC.PN.SYM.SCG Superior Cervical Ganglion nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC LAC.FD.HT.RCH LLC.HT.PN.RSP Rostral Pontine Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)
Target
TEA LAC.FD.HT.SO TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-neurohypophysis-vasopressin (none) (unknown reference)

Memory Autonomic Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LAC.FD.HT.AH Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus LAC Thermoregulation, panting, sweating L0
LAC.FD.HT.PRM Premammillary Nucleus nucleus LAC expression of fear responses to environmental threats L0
LAC.FD.HT.SUM Supramammillary Nucleus nucleus LAC control hippocampal plasticity, determine frequency of hippocampal theta rhythm L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
LAC.FD.HT.AH LAC.FD.HT.PRM nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NCP LAC.FD.HT.AH NCP.NC.AL.SGCG Subgenual Cingulate Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
Subcortical
FAM LAC.FD.HT.PRM FAM.FT.AM.MPV Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)
FEC LAC.FD.HT.SUM FEC.FT.SNC.MED Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial nucleus-nucleus-DA uncertain (unknown reference)
FMM LAC.FD.HT.AH FMM.FT.HF.SUBP Proximal Subiculum allocortex-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC LAC.FD.HT.AH LAC.FD.HT.MPO Median Preoptic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> AH)
LAC.FD.HT.SUM LAC.FD.HT.VLPO Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LMC LAC.FD.HT.PRM LMC.MM.VTA Ventral Tegmental Area nucleus-nucleus-DA uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.SUM LMC.MM.RP.SUC Superior Central Raphe Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-5HT uncertain (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
FAM LAC.FD.HT.SUM FAM.FT.SEP.DBB Diagonal Band of Broca nucleus-nucleus uncertain Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)
FAM.FT.SEP.MED Medial Septal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)
FMM LAC.FD.HT.SUM FMM.FD.MB.LMB Lateral Mammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (SupraMM -> LMB)
FMM.FT.HC.CA2 Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus nucleus-allocortex uncertain Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA3P Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus nucleus-allocortex uncertain Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.DG Dentate Gyrus nucleus-allocortex uncertain Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)
LAC LAC.FD.HT.AH LAC.FD.HT.DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> DMN)
LAC.FD.HT.VM Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> VMN)
LAC.FD.HT.PRM LAC.FD.HT.MPO Median Preoptic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.VM Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

Salivation and Tears Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LAC.HL.SAL.ISL Inferior Salivatory Nucleus nucleus LAM facilitate digestion - produce watery saliva L0
LAC.HL.SAL.SSL Superior Salivatory Nucleus nucleus LAM facilitate respiration - produce thiker saliva L0
LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG Otic Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion LAG Parotid gland L0
LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG Sphenopalatine Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion LAG Lacrimal, nasal and palatine glands from SSL sympathetic, to nasal (smelling and
moisturing) and palatine (create antibodies,
immunity booster) glands
L0
LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG Submandibular Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion LAG Submaxillary and sublingual salivary glands L0
LAC.PN.SYM.MCG Middle Cervical Ganglion sympathetic ganglion LAG Eye, tear and salivatory glands L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
LAC.HL.SAL.ISL LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG nucleus-ganglion uncertain Autonomic nervous system (ISL -> OTG)
LAC.HL.SAL.SSL LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG nucleus-ganglion uncertain Autonomic nervous system (SSL -> SPG)
LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG nucleus-ganglion uncertain Autonomic nervous system (SSL -> SMG)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
LAC LAC.PN.SYM.MCG LAC.SC.IZ.IML Intermediolateral Nucleus nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
LMC LAC.HL.SAL.ISL LMC.HT.TG.LDT Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-ACh uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.HL.SAL.SSL LMC.HT.TG.LDT Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-ACh uncertain (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
LAC LAC.HL.SAL.ISL LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT Parasympathetic Gut Brain nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
Target
TEA LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG TARGET.TEA.FEEDER Mouth feeder TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-parotid-gland (none) (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG TARGET.TEA.FEEDER Mouth feeder TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-uvulae-muscle (none) (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR Immunity glands and meninges TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR-hard-palate-mucosal-gland (none) (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG TARGET.TEA.FEEDER Mouth feeder TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-sublingual-gland (none) (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.MCG TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-parathyroid-gland (none) (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.HEART Heart TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-middle (none) (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.VESSELS Blood vessels TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-forearm-blood-vessels (none) (unknown reference)
TSA LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG TARGET.TSA.EYE Eye TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-tears-gland (none) (unknown reference)
TARGET.TSA.NOSE Nose TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-nasal-glands (none) (unknown reference)

Autonomic Thermoregulation

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LAC.FD.HT.MPO Median Preoptic Nucleus nucleus LAC generates thirst L0
LAC.FD.HT.VLPO Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus nucleus LAC mediates non-REM sleep onset L0
LAC.HL.TGS.PE5 Peritrigeminal Nucleus nucleus LAS Thermoregulation L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
LAC.HL.TGS.PE5 LAC.FD.HT.MPO nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NDM LAC.FD.HT.MPO NDM.FD.TH.PV Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
NSA LAC.FD.HT.VLPO NSA.NC.PH.PRP Prepyriform Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
Subcortical
FAM LAC.FD.HT.MPO FAM.FT.AM.MPD Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
LAC.FD.HT.VLPO FAM.FT.AM.MEA Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
FAM.FT.SEP.LT Lateral Septal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)
FEC LAC.FD.HT.VLPO FEC.HT.TG.RMTG Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain (unknown reference)
FMM LAC.FD.HT.MPO FMM.FT.HC.CA1D Distal CA1 of Hippocampus allocortex-nucleus uncertain Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract)
LAC LAC.FD.HT.MPO LAC.FD.HT.DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> MPO)
LAC.FD.HT.PRM Premammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> MPOA)
LAC.FD.HT.VLPO LAC.FD.HT.DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> VLPO)
LAC.FD.HT.SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.TBM Tuberomammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-H modulator Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (TMN -> VLPO)
LAC.FD.HT.VM Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LMC LAC.FD.HT.VLPO LMC.HT.LC Locus Coeruleus nucleus-nucleus-NE uncertain Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (LC -> VLPO)
LPC LAC.HL.TGS.PE5 LPC.SC.VH.VL Ventrolateral Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
FAM LAC.FD.HT.MPO FAM.FD.TH.PT Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.VLPO FAM.FD.LHB.LT Lateral Habenula Lateral Part nucleus-nucleus uncertain Habenula Connections (LPO -> LHb, abstract)
FAM.FD.LHB.MED Lateral Habenula Medial Part nucleus-nucleus uncertain Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LPO -> LHbM)
LAC LAC.FD.HT.MPO LAC.FD.HT.AH Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> AH)
LAC.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> PA)
LAC.FD.HT.SO Supraoptic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> SON)
LAC.FD.HT.VLPO LAC.FD.HT.SUM Supramammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LMC LAC.FD.HT.MPO LMC.HL.RP.OB Raphe Obscurus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.VLPO LMC.HT.TG.LDT Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (VLPO -> LDTg)

Thirst and Hunger Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LAC.FD.HT.AR Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus nucleus LAC Regulation of growth, appetite and body weight L0
LAC.FD.HT.DM Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus LAC Blood pressure, heart rate L0
LAC.FD.HT.LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus LAC feeding center L0
LAC.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus nucleus LAC Regulate appetite and autonomic functions L0
LAC.FD.HT.VM Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus LAC Satiety, control of eating L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
LAC.FD.HT.AR LAC.FD.HT.DM nucleus-nucleus uncertain Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> DMN)
LAC.FD.HT.LTN nucleus-nucleus uncertain Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> LHA)
LAC.FD.HT.PV nucleus-nucleus uncertain Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> PA)
LAC.FD.HT.VM nucleus-nucleus uncertain Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (ARC -> VMH)
LAC.FD.HT.DM LAC.FD.HT.LTN nucleus-nucleus uncertain Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> LHA)
LAC.FD.HT.PV nucleus-nucleus uncertain Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> PVH)
LAC.FD.HT.LTN LAC.FD.HT.PV nucleus-nucleus uncertain Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (LHA -> PVN)
LAC.FD.HT.VM LAC.FD.HT.DM nucleus-nucleus uncertain Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (VMN -> DMN)
LAC.FD.HT.LTN nucleus-nucleus uncertain Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> LHA)
LAC.FD.HT.PV nucleus-nucleus uncertain Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> PVH)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
FAM LAC.FD.HT.DM FAM.FT.AM.BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
LAC.FD.HT.LTN FAM.FT.AM.BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Amygdala and its network (BLN -> HTS)
FAM.FT.AM.CEM Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)
FAM.FT.SEP.SH Septohippocampal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)
LAC.FD.HT.PV FAM.FT.AM.MPD Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV, abstract)
LAC.FD.HT.VM FAM.FT.AM.MPV Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
FEC LAC.FD.HT.LTN FEC.FT.ACC.SH Nucleus Accumbens Shell nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain (unknown reference)
FMM LAC.FD.HT.PV FMM.FT.HF.SUBD Distal Subiculum allocortex-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.VM FMM.FT.HF.SUBP Proximal Subiculum allocortex-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC LAC.FD.HT.DM LAC.FD.HT.AH Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> DMN)
LAC.FD.HT.SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> DMN)
LAC.FD.HT.PV LAC.FD.HT.MPO Median Preoptic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> PA)
LAC.FD.HT.SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (SCN -> PVH)
LAC.FD.HT.VM LAC.FD.HT.AH Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> VMN)
LAC.FD.HT.PRM Premammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LMC LAC.FD.HT.PV LMC.MM.VTA Ventral Tegmental Area nucleus-nucleus-DA uncertain Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)
LPC LAC.FD.HT.DM LPC.HL.SOL Solitary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (NTS -> DMH)
LPC.HT.PRF.PB Parabrachial Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (PBN -> DMH)
LAC.FD.HT.LTN LPC.HL.SOL Solitary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (NTS -> LHA)
LAC.FD.HT.PV LPC.HL.SOL Solitary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NDM LAC.FD.HT.LTN NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex nucleus-neocortex uncertain Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (LHA -> OFC, abstract)
LAC.FD.HT.PV NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex nucleus-neocortex uncertain Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PVN -> OFC, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM LAC.FD.HT.LTN FAM.FD.LHB.LT Lateral Habenula Lateral Part nucleus-nucleus uncertain Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHT -> LHbL)
FAM.FD.LHB.MED Lateral Habenula Medial Part nucleus-nucleus uncertain Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LHA -> LHbM)
LAC.FD.HT.VM FAM.FT.BNST Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
FEC LAC.FD.HT.VM FEC.FD.STN.CD Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
FEC.FT.ACC.SH Nucleus Accumbens Shell nucleus-nucleus uncertain Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NAc, abstract)
LAC LAC.FD.HT.DM LAC.FD.HT.MPO Median Preoptic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> MPO)
LAC.FD.HT.VLPO Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> VLPO)
LAC.FD.HT.PV LAC.SC.CC.DCN Dorsal Commissural Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.SC.IZ.CSC Ciliospinal Center nucleus-nucleus uncertain Effect of light on pupil diameter (PVN -> IML)
LAC.SC.IZ.SPS Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.SC.LH.LSN Lateral Spinal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.VM LAC.FD.HT.VLPO Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LMC LAC.FD.HT.DM LMC.HT.LC Locus Coeruleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Effect of light on pupil diameter (DMH -> LC)
LAC.FD.HT.LTN LMC.HL.RP.MG Raphe Magnus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.PV LMC.HL.RP.MG Raphe Magnus Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC LAC.FD.HT.PV LPC.SC.VH.ONF Onuf's Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.VM LPC.HL.SOL Solitary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NTS)
Target
TEA LAC.FD.HT.AR TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-adenohypophysis (none) (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.PV TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin (none) Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (HT.PV -> PUT)

Vision Autonomic Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LAC.FD.HT.PN Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus LAC Blood pressure, pupillary dilation L0
LAC.MM.EWN Edinger-Westphal Nucleus nucleus LAM Change Eye Pupil L0
LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG Ciliary Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion LAG Control pupillary diameter L0
LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG Episcleral Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion LAG Control curvature of lens L0
LAC.PN.SYM.SCG Superior Cervical Ganglion sympathetic ganglion LAG Eye, tear and salivatory glands L0
LAC.SC.IZ.CSC Ciliospinal Center nucleus LAM Control of iris dilator muscle L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
LAC.FD.HT.PN LAC.SC.IZ.CSC nucleus-nucleus uncertain Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (PHT -> CC)
LAC.MM.EWN LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG nucleus-ganglion uncertain Autonomic nervous system (EWN -> CLG)
LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG nucleus-ganglion uncertain Autonomic nervous system (EWN -> EPG)
LAC.SC.IZ.CSC LAC.PN.SYM.SCG nucleus-ganglion uncertain Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (CC -> SCG)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
FAM LAC.FD.HT.PN FAM.FT.AM.BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
LAC LAC.PN.SYM.SCG LAC.SC.IZ.IML Intermediolateral Nucleus nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.SC.LH.LSN Lateral Spinal Nucleus nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.SC.IZ.CSC LAC.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Effect of light on pupil diameter (PVN -> IML)
LMC LAC.FD.HT.PN LMC.MM.RP.SUC Superior Central Raphe Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-5HT uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.SC.IZ.CSC LMC.HT.LC Locus Coeruleus nucleus-nucleus-NE uncertain Effect of light on pupil diameter (LC -> IML)
LPC LAC.FD.HT.PN LPC.FT.OT Olfactory Tubercle nucleus-nucleus uncertain Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (OT -> PHT, abstract)
LRC LAC.FD.HT.PN LRC.HL.INM Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.MM.EWN LRC.MM.DSCH Darkschewitsch Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract)
LRC.MM.PT.PON Pretectal Olivary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Effect of light on pupil diameter (OPN -> EW)
LRC.MM.PT.PR Principal Pretectal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)
LRC.MM.PT.SL Sublentiform Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
FAM LAC.FD.HT.PN FAM.FT.SEP.LT Lateral Septal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
FMM LAC.FD.HT.PN FMM.FT.HC.CA3P Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
FMM.FT.HC.DG Dentate Gyrus nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
Target
TEA LAC.PN.SYM.SCG TARGET.TEA.HEART Heart TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-cardiac-upper-muscle (none) (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.VESSELS Blood vessels TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-brachial-artery-vasoconstrictors (none) (unknown reference)
TSA LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG TARGET.TSA.EYE Eye TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic (none) Autonomic nervous system (CLG -> EYE)
LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG TARGET.TSA.EYE Eye TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-pupil-close (none) Autonomic nervous system (EPG -> EYE)
LAC.PN.SYM.SCG TARGET.TSA.EYE Eye TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic (none) Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE)

Sacral Autonomic Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LAC.HT.BR Barrington's Nucleus nucleus LAC Supraspinal regulation of urination M-region, pontine micturition center (PMC) L0
LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion parasympathetic ganglion LAG Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia L0
LAC.PN.SYM.ARG Aorticorenal Ganglion sympathetic ganglion LAG Kidney, Ureter L0
LAC.PN.SYM.IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion sympathetic ganglion LAG Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs L0
LAC.SC.CC.DCN Dorsal Commissural Nucleus nucleus LAS Relay of sensory information from pelvic viscera L0
LAC.SC.IZ.SPS Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus nucleus LAM parasympathetic impulses pass via postganglionic fibers to the urinary bladder,
erectile tissues, and the smooth muscles and glands in the colon and rectum
L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
LAC.HT.BR LAC.SC.IZ.SPS nucleus-nucleus uncertain Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> SPS)
LAC.SC.CC.DCN LAC.HT.BR nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.SC.IZ.SPS LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG nucleus-ganglion uncertain Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (SPS -> PEL)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
LAC LAC.PN.SYM.ARG LAC.SC.IZ.IML Intermediolateral Nucleus nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.IMG LAC.SC.IZ.IML Intermediolateral Nucleus nucleus-ganglion uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.SC.CC.DCN LAC.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LAC.SC.IZ.SPS LAC.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LMC LAC.HT.BR LMC.MM.PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter nucleus-nucleus-ENK uncertain Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
LAC LAC.HT.BR LAC.SC.IZ.IML Intermediolateral Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC LAC.HT.BR LPC.SC.VH.ONF Onuf's Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> ONF)
Target
TEA LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG TARGET.TEA.BREAST Breast TARGET.TEA.BREAST-nipple-smooth-muscles (none) (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA Genitalia TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA-corpus-cavernosum-clitoridis (none) (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.RECTUM Rectum TARGET.TEA.RECTUM-sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-parasympathetic (none) (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.STOMACH Stomach TARGET.TEA.STOMACH-stomach-wall (none) (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.URETER Ureter TARGET.TEA.URETER-detrusor-urinae-muscle-parasympathetic (none) (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.ARG TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-ovary-gland (none) (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.VESSELS Blood vessels TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-renal-blood-vessels (none) (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.IMG TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA Genitalia TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA-bartholin-gland (none) (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.RECTUM Rectum TARGET.TEA.RECTUM-sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-sympathetic (none) (unknown reference)
TARGET.TEA.URETER Ureter TARGET.TEA.URETER-detrusor-urinae-muscle-sympathetic (none) (unknown reference)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated)

CLG=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG
DM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN
EPG=Episcleral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG
EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN
EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE
ISL=Inferior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.ISL
OTG=Otic Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG
SMG=Submandibular Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG
SPG=Sphenopalatine Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG
SSL=Superior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.SSL

AH=Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.AH
ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR
DMN=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
MPOA=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO
PA=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
SCH=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN
SON=Supraoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SO
VMN=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM

ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR
DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
MPO=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO
PVH=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN
VLPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO
VMH=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM

CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
DVM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN
IMG=Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG
IML=Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML
LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
MPOA=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO
NBM=Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM
ONF=Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF
PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PEL=Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG
PU=Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT
PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
SNC=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SPS=Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
ZI=Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI

DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
EW=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN
EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE
GC=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG
IML=Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC
LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC
OPN=Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON
PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
RET=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCG=Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG
SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN

BAR=Barrington's Nucleus,LAC.HT.BR
IMG=Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG
IML=Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML
ONF=Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF
PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG
PEL=Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG
SPS=Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS

CC=Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC
CLG=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG
EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN
EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE
PHT=Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PN
SCG=Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG

ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR
DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
NTS=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
VMH=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM

ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR
DMN=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
PVH=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
VMH=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM

CLG=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG
OTG=Otic Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG
SMG=Submandibular Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG
SPG=Sphenopalatine Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG

DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
NTS=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PVH=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN

AMY=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
ARC=Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus,LAC.FD.HT.AR
DS=Dorsal Striatum,FEC.FT.DST (see Basal Ganglia)
LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
ME=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE
NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
NTS=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
VMN=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA

PPG=Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG
SMG=Submandibular Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG

CG=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG
EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN
EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
OCN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN
RT=Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT
SOA=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
STN=Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR
VAC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus)
VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC

Abducens=Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD
Ciliary=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG
EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN
EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE
Facial=Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM
Oculomotor=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN
Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
PrincipalTrigeminal=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
SpinalTrigeminal=Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR
SupraOculomotor=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
VAC=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe)

LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC
LDTg=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT
TMN=Tuberomammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.TBM
VLPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO

BLN=Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP
CEA=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see Amygdala)
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
HTS=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
ITC=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE
LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala)
LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula)
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MPFC=Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OMPFC
NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG
RMTG=Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG
STC=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3
VGDM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA

DBB=Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB
DRN=Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN
GPb=Dorsal Pallidum,FEC.FT.DP (see Basal Ganglia)
IPN=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD
LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
LHbL=Lateral Habenula Lateral Part,FAM.FD.LHB.LT
LHbM=Lateral Habenula Medial Part,FAM.FD.LHB.MED
LPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO
LS=Lateral Septal Nucleus,FAM.FT.SEP.LT
MHb=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB
MRN=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see Medullary Reticular Formation)
MS=Medial Septal Nucleus,FAM.FT.SEP.MED
PS=Posterior Septal Group,FAM.FT.SEP.PG (see Septal Nuclei)
RMTg=Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see Basal Ganglia)
VP=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA

AMG=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
Caud=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
DACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
Hipp=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
IFG=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG
LSN=Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PhippG=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
Put=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia)
SGC=Subgenual Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.AL.SGCG
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia)
VACC=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
VentPal=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)

PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG
VMH=Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VM

CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
DBB=Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB
DR=Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
IP=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD
LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see Hypothalamus)
LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula)
LPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO
MHb=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB
MR=Superior Central Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.SUC
PB=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE
S=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA

AVTH=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV
HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF
MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC
SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
SupraMM=Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM
VTN=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA

ADTH=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD
AMTH=Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM
AVTH=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV
DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT
LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB
MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
MedialEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
PAS=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS
POS=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS
PRS=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS
SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
SupraMM=Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM
TuberoMM=Lateral Tuberal Nuclei,LAC.FD.HT.LTUB (see Hypothalamus)
VTN=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA

ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see Hypothalamus)
HT.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
INS=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG
PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PUT=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE
SOL=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
TH=Thalamus,FD.TH

DBB=Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB
DTG=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG
EPN=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
LHT=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
LHbL=Lateral Habenula Lateral Part,FAM.FD.LHB.LT
LHbM=Lateral Habenula Medial Part,FAM.FD.LHB.MED
NI=Incertus Nucleus,FAM.HT.TG.NI
RMTg=Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG
Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see Medullary Reticular Formation)
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see Basal Ganglia)
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
VTG=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTG

CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
EP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF
Hippo=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
IPN=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD
L=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula)
LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
M=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB
NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG
Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see Medullary Reticular Formation)
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see Basal Ganglia)
Septum=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA

AMYG=Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.CO (see Amygdala)
AOB=Accessory Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.AOB
AON=Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MHT=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
MOB=Main Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.MOB
MOE=Main Olfactory Epithelium,LPC.PN.SG.MOE
OT=Olfactory Tubercle,LPC.FT.OT
PC=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
PHT=Posterior Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.POS (see Hypothalamus)
TEC=Prepyriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PRP
VNO=Vomeronasal Organ,LPC.PN.SG.VNO


References

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