Autonomous Control Area

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Local Circuits

(generated)

|| ID || Name || Regions || || LAB || Breathing Control || LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG, LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG || || LAD || Lower Digestion Control || LAC.HM.VGN, LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG, LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT, LAC.PN.SYM.CEG, LAC.PN.SYM.SMG || || LADC || Daily Cycle Autonomic Control || LAC.FD.HT.SCN, LAC.FD.HT.TBM || || LAH || Heart and Blood Pressure Control || LAC.PN.SYM.STG, LAC.PN.SYM.TG, LAC.SC.IZ.IML || || LAM || Autonomic Motivations Control || LAC.FD.HT.RCH, LAC.FD.HT.SO, LAC.SC.LH.LSN || || LAMM || Memory Autonomic Control || LAC.FD.HT.AH, LAC.FD.HT.PRM, LAC.FD.HT.SUM || || LAS || Salivation and Tears Control || LAC.HM.SAL.ISL, LAC.HM.SAL.SSL, LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG, LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG, LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG, LAC.PN.SYM.MCG || || LAT || Autonomic Thermoregulation || LAC.FD.HT.PO, LAC.HM.TGM.PE5 || || LATH || Thirst and Hunger Control || LAC.FD.HT.AR, LAC.FD.HT.DM, LAC.FD.HT.LTN, LAC.FD.HT.PV, LAC.FD.HT.VM || || LAV || Vision Autonomic Control || LAC.FD.HT.PN, LAC.MM.EWN, LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG, LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG, LAC.PN.SYM.SCG, LAC.SC.IZ.CSC || || LAX || Sacral Autonomic Control || LAC.HP.BR, LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG, LAC.PN.SYM.ARG, LAC.PN.SYM.IMG, LAC.SC.CC.DCN, LAC.SC.IZ.SPS ||

Breathing Control

unavailable

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || parasympathetic motor of larynx, c.n. X || macroscopic ganglion on the human internal
laryngeal nerve, with the distribution of its
post-ganglionic fibres to the glands in the saccule
and to the glands at the root of epiglottis in the
vicinity of the opening of the saccule || || LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG || Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Lung || ||

Internal Region Connections:*
no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG || LAC.HM.VGN || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG || LAC.HM.VGN || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG || TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER || Mouth speaker || aryepiglottic-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG || TARGET.TEA.LUNG || Lung || smooth-muscles || (unknown reference) ||

Lower Digestion Control

unavailable

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LAC.HM.VGN || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs || Dorsal Motor Nucleus, Cardioinhibitory Center;
preganglionic nucleus || || LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG || Cardiac Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Heart || Inside heart || || LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT || Parasympathetic Gut Brain || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Autonomic control of stomach, liver || || || LAC.PN.SYM.CEG || Coelic Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine || T5-T9 || || LAC.PN.SYM.SMG || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Large intestine, rectum || T9-T11 ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LAC.HM.VGN || LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT || LAC.HM.SAL.ISL || Inferior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.PN.SYM.CEG || LAC.SC.IZ.IML || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.PN.SYM.SMG || LAC.SC.IZ.IML || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || LLC || LAC.HM.VGN || LLC.MM.CNF || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LAC.HM.VGN || LPC.HP.PB || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)] ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || LAC.HM.VGN || LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG || Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG || TARGET.TEA.HEART || Heart || heart-psymp-control || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT || TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.LIVER || Liver || glands || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.STOMACH || Stomach || stomach-mucosal-gastric-glands || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.PN.SYM.CEG || TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.VESSELS || Blood vessels || liver-blood-vessels || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.PN.SYM.SMG || TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-adrenal-gland || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.HEART || Heart || heart-symp-control || (unknown reference) ||

Daily Cycle Autonomic Control

unavailable

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LAC.FD.HT.SCN || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Regulate the circadian cycle, 24-hour rhythms || || || LAC.FD.HT.TBM || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || sole source of histamine in the brain || regulate sleep, helps produce responses to sexual
stimuli, and helps body respond to stressful
situations ||

Internal Region Connections:*
no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || LAC.FD.HT.TBM || LAC.FD.HT.PO || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LAC.FD.HT.SCN || LPC.FD.RT || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [of retina neurons (Retina -> HT, abstract)] || || || || LPC.FD.TH.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || LAC.FD.HT.TBM || FAM.FT.SEP.LT || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LAC || LAC.FD.HT.SCN || LAC.FD.HT.DM || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.FD.HT.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.PN.SYM.SCG || Superior Cervical Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || LMC || LAC.FD.HT.TBM || LMC.HP.LC || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LAC.FD.HT.TBM || LPC.FT.MOB || Main Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LAC.FD.HT.SCN || LRC.MM.PT.NOT || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

Heart and Blood Pressure Control

unavailable

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LAC.PN.SYM.STG || Stellate Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Heart, Lung || Inferior cervical ganglion || || LAC.PN.SYM.TG || Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Heart || T1-T4 || || LAC.SC.IZ.IML || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body || from Lamina VII, visceral sensory ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LAC.SC.IZ.IML || LAC.PN.SYM.STG || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.PN.SYM.TG || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LMC || LAC.SC.IZ.IML || LMC.HP.LC || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)] ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || LAC.SC.IZ.IML || LAC.PN.SYM.ARG || Aorticorenal Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.PN.SYM.CEG || Coelic Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.PN.SYM.IMG || Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.PN.SYM.MCG || Middle Cervical Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.PN.SYM.SCG || Superior Cervical Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.PN.SYM.SMG || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || LAC.PN.SYM.STG || TARGET.TEA.HEART || Heart || heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-stellar || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.VESSELS || Blood vessels || arm-blood-vessels || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.PN.SYM.TG || TARGET.TEA.VESSELS || Blood vessels || arterial-thoracic-vasoconstrictors || (unknown reference) ||

Autonomic Motivations Control

unavailable

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LAC.FD.HT.RCH || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Maintenance of normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function || || || LAC.FD.HT.SO || Supraoptic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Blood volume or blood pressure, vasopressin release || || || LAC.SC.LH.LSN || Lateral Spinal Nucleus || nucleus || LAS || Integrate autonomic and homeostatic functions || Projects to HT and lateral globus pallidus;
integrative nucleus for autonomic and homeostatic
functions, and related motivational and affective
responses to autonomic function ||

Internal Region Connections:*
no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NDM || LAC.FD.HT.RCH || NDM.NC.AL.FPC || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || LAC.FD.HT.SO || FAM.FT.AM.COP || Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] || || LAC || LAC.SC.LH.LSN || LAC.FD.HT.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LAC.FD.HT.SO || LPC.HM.SOL || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || LAC.SC.LH.LSN || LAC.PN.SYM.SCG || Superior Cervical Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || LLC || LAC.FD.HT.RCH || LLC.HP.PN.RP || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)] || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || LAC.FD.HT.SO || TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-neurohypophysis-vasopressin || (unknown reference) ||

Memory Autonomic Control

unavailable

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LAC.FD.HT.AH || Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Thermoregulation, panting, sweating || || || LAC.FD.HT.PRM || Premammillary Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || expression of fear responses to environmental threats || integrate information involved in spatial working
memory, which may result in attentional mechanisms
on selection of appropriate escape strategies || || LAC.FD.HT.SUM || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || control hippocampal plasticity, determine frequency of hippocampal theta rhythm || ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LAC.FD.HT.AH || LAC.FD.HT.PRM || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || LAC.FD.HT.AH || NCP.NC.AL.SGCG || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || LAC.FD.HT.PRM || FAM.FT.AM.MPV || Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)] || || FEC || LAC.FD.HT.SUM || FEC.FT.SNC.MED || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) || || FMM || LAC.FD.HT.AH || FMM.FT.HF.SUBP || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LAC || LAC.FD.HT.SUM || LAC.FD.HT.PO || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LMC || LAC.FD.HT.PRM || LMC.MM.VTA || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.FD.HT.SUM || LMC.MM.RF.SUC || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || LAC.FD.HT.SUM || FAM.FT.SEP.DBB || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-nucleus || [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)] || || || || FAM.FT.SEP.MED || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)] || || FMM || LAC.FD.HT.SUM || FMM.FT.HC.CA2 || Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex || [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA3P || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex || [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FT.HC.DG || Dentate Gyrus || nucleus-allocortex || [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)] || || LAC || LAC.FD.HT.PRM || LAC.FD.HT.PO || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.FD.HT.VM || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

Salivation and Tears Control

unavailable

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LAC.HM.SAL.ISL || Inferior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || facilitate digestion - produce watery saliva || preganglionic parasympathetic nucleus; project to
otic ganglion to parotid and lingual (von Ebner)
salivatory glands; posterior pulmonary plexus -
motor fibers are derived from inferior salivatory
nucleus; glossopharyngeal nerve || || LAC.HM.SAL.SSL || Superior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || facilitate respiration - produce thiker saliva || preganglionic parasympathetic nucleus; project to
submaxillary (submandibular) ganglion to
submandibular/sublingual salivatory glands; to
sphenopalatine ganglion to superior maxillary nerve
as vasodilator and secretory fibers to the mucous
membrane of the nose, soft palate, tonsils, uvula,
roof of the mouth, upper lips and gums, parotid and
orbital glands; facial nerve || || LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG || Otic Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Parotid gland || || || LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG || Sphenopalatine Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Lacrimal, nasal and palatine glands || Head and neck region || || LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG || Submandibular Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Submaxillary and sublingual salivary glands || Head and neck region, facilitate respiration || || LAC.PN.SYM.MCG || Middle Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Eye, tear and salivatory glands || ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LAC.HM.SAL.ISL || LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG || nucleus-ganglion || [nervous system (ISL -> OTG)] || || LAC.HM.SAL.SSL || LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG || nucleus-ganglion || [nervous system (SSL -> SPG)] || || || LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG || nucleus-ganglion || [nervous system (SSL -> SMG)] ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || LAC.PN.SYM.MCG || LAC.SC.IZ.IML || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || LMC || LAC.HM.SAL.ISL || LMC.HP.TG.LDT || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.HM.SAL.SSL || LMC.HP.TG.LDT || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || LAC.HM.SAL.ISL || LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT || Parasympathetic Gut Brain || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || parotid-gland || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || uvulae-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR || Immunity glands and meninges || hard-palate-mucosal-gland || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG || TARGET.TEA.FEEDER || Mouth feeder || sublingual-gland || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.PN.SYM.MCG || TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-parathyroid-gland || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.HEART || Heart || heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-middle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.VESSELS || Blood vessels || forearm-blood-vessels || (unknown reference) || || TSA || LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG || TARGET.TSA.EYE || Eye || eye-tears-gland || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TSA.NOSE || Nose || nose-nasal-glands || (unknown reference) ||

Autonomic Thermoregulation

unavailable

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LAC.FD.HT.PO || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Regulates release of gonadotropic hormones, sexual differentiation || || || LAC.HM.TGM.PE5 || Peritrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LAS || Thermoregulation || Project to thermosensitive neurons of medial
preoptic area ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LAC.HM.TGM.PE5 || LAC.FD.HT.PO || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NSA || LAC.FD.HT.PO || NSA.NC.PH.PRP || Prepyriform Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || LAC.FD.HT.PO || FAM.FT.AM.MEA || Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] || || || || FAM.FT.AM.MPD || Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] || || || || FAM.FT.SEP.LT || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] || || FMM || LAC.FD.HT.PO || FMM.FT.HC.CA1D || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-nucleus || [(HC -> HT, abstract)] || || LAC || LAC.FD.HT.PO || LAC.FD.HT.DM || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.FD.HT.PRM || Premammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.FD.HT.VM || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LMC || LAC.FD.HT.PO || LMC.MM.VTA || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> MPOA)] || || LPC || LAC.FD.HT.PO || LPC.FD.TH.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.HM.TGM.PE5 || LPC.SC.VH.VL || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || LAC.FD.HT.PO || FAM.FD.LHB.LT || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus || [Connections (LPO -> LHb, abstract)] || || LAC || LAC.FD.HT.PO || LAC.FD.HT.SUM || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.FD.HT.TBM || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LMC || LAC.FD.HT.PO || LMC.HM.RP.OB || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

Thirst and Hunger Control

unavailable

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LAC.FD.HT.AR || Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus || nucleus || LAC || Regulation of growth, appetite and body weight || lateral of tuberlulum, TIDA - releases dopamine to
regulate secretion of prolactin hormone, GHRH -
stimulate growth hormone secretion (ventrolateral) || || LAC.FD.HT.DM || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Blood pressure, heart rate || || || LAC.FD.HT.LTN || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || feeding center || lesions - lack of appetite || || LAC.FD.HT.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Regulate appetite and autonomic functions || || || LAC.FD.HT.VM || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Satiety, control of eating || medial of tuberculum ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LAC.FD.HT.AR || LAC.FD.HT.DM || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.FD.HT.LTN || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.FD.HT.PV || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LAC.FD.HT.DM || LAC.FD.HT.LTN || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.FD.HT.PV || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LAC.FD.HT.PV || LAC.FD.HT.VM || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || LAC.FD.HT.LTN || FAM.FT.AM.CEM || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)] || || || || FAM.FT.SEP.SH || Septohippocampal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] || || || LAC.FD.HT.PV || FAM.FT.AM.MPD || Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV, abstract)] || || || LAC.FD.HT.VM || FAM.FT.AM.MPV || Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)] || || FEC || LAC.FD.HT.LTN || FEC.FT.ACC.SH || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || || FMM || LAC.FD.HT.PV || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.FD.HT.VM || FMM.FT.HF.SUBP || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LAC || LAC.FD.HT.DM || LAC.FD.HT.SCN || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.FD.HT.PV || LAC.FD.HT.SCN || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.FD.HT.VM || LAC.FD.HT.PRM || Premammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LMC || LAC.FD.HT.PV || LMC.MM.VTA || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)] || || LPC || LAC.FD.HT.AR || LPC.HM.SOL || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.FD.HT.PV || LPC.HM.SOL || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || LAC.FD.HT.LTN || FAM.FD.LHB.LT || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus || [Connections (LH -> LHb, abstract)] || || || LAC.FD.HT.VM || FAM.FT.BNST || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FEC || LAC.FD.HT.VM || FEC.FD.STN.CD || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FMM || LAC.FD.HT.LTN || FMM.FD.MB.LMB || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || FMM.FD.MB.MMB || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LAC || LAC.FD.HT.DM || LAC.FD.HT.PO || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.FD.HT.PV || LAC.SC.CC.DCN || Dorsal Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.SC.IZ.SPS || Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.SC.LH.LSN || Lateral Spinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.FD.HT.VM || LAC.FD.HT.PO || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LMC || LAC.FD.HT.DM || LMC.HP.LC || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.FD.HT.LTN || LMC.HM.RP.MG || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.FD.HT.PV || LMC.HM.RP.MG || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.FD.HT.VM || LMC.MM.PAG || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LAC.FD.HT.PV || LPC.SC.VH.ONF || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || LAC.FD.HT.AR || TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-adenohypophysis || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.FD.HT.PV || TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (HT.PV -> PUT)] ||

Vision Autonomic Control

unavailable

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LAC.FD.HT.PN || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Blood pressure, pupillary dilation || || || LAC.MM.EWN || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || Change Eye Pupil || Parasympathetic nucleus, parvocellular extention of
OCN || || LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG || Ciliary Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Control pupillary diameter || Sphincter muscles of the iris || || LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG || Episcleral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Control curvature of lens || Sphincter muscles of the iris || || LAC.PN.SYM.SCG || Superior Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Eye, tear and salivatory glands || || || LAC.SC.IZ.CSC || Ciliospinal Center || nucleus || LAM || Control of iris dilator muscle || Budge's Center, intermediolateral cell column ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LAC.FD.HT.PN || LAC.SC.IZ.CSC || nucleus-nucleus || [and parasympathetic eye pathways (PHT -> CC)] || || LAC.MM.EWN || LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG || nucleus-ganglion || [nervous system (EWN -> CLG)] || || || LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG || nucleus-ganglion || [nervous system (EWN -> EPG)] || || LAC.SC.IZ.CSC || LAC.PN.SYM.SCG || nucleus-ganglion || [and parasympathetic eye pathways (CC -> SCG)] ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || LAC.PN.SYM.SCG || LAC.FD.HT.SCN || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.SC.IZ.IML || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.SC.LH.LSN || Lateral Spinal Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || LMC || LAC.FD.HT.PN || LMC.MM.RF.SUC || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LAC.FD.HT.PN || LRC.HM.INM || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.MM.EWN || LRC.MM.DSCH || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.PT.PON || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.PT.PR || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.PT.SL || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)] ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || LAC.FD.HT.PN || FAM.FT.SEP.LT || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FMM || LAC.FD.HT.PN || FMM.FD.MB.LMB || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || FMM.FD.MB.MMB || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA3P || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || FMM.FT.HC.DG || Dentate Gyrus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || LAC.PN.SYM.SCG || TARGET.TEA.HEART || Heart || heart-cardiac-upper-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.VESSELS || Blood vessels || brachial-artery-vasoconstrictors || (unknown reference) || || TSA || LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG || TARGET.TSA.EYE || Eye || eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic || [nervous system (CLG -> EYE)] || || || LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG || TARGET.TSA.EYE || Eye || eye-muscle-pupil-close || [nervous system (EPG -> EYE)] || || || LAC.PN.SYM.SCG || TARGET.TSA.EYE || Eye || eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic || [and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE)] ||

Sacral Autonomic Control

unavailable

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LAC.HP.BR || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Supraspinal regulation of urination || Sends projections to Sacral Precerebellar Nucleus || || LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG || Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia || Pelvic nerve fibers || || LAC.PN.SYM.ARG || Aorticorenal Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Kidney, Ureter || T12 || || LAC.PN.SYM.IMG || Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs || S1-S4, single - not paired, unpaired visceral
arteries || || LAC.SC.CC.DCN || Dorsal Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || LAS || Relay of sensory information from pelvic viscera || Includes nociception || || LAC.SC.IZ.SPS || Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || parasympathetic impulses pass via postganglionic fibers to the urinary bladder,
erectile tissues, and the smooth muscles and glands in the colon and rectum || from Lamina VII, visceral parasympathetic ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LAC.HP.BR || LAC.SC.IZ.SPS || nucleus-nucleus || [overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> SPS)] || || LAC.SC.CC.DCN || LAC.HP.BR || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LAC.SC.IZ.SPS || LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG || nucleus-ganglion || [overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (SPS -> PEL)] ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || LAC.PN.SYM.ARG || LAC.SC.IZ.IML || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.PN.SYM.IMG || LAC.SC.IZ.IML || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.SC.CC.DCN || LAC.FD.HT.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.SC.IZ.SPS || LAC.FD.HT.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LMC || LAC.HP.BR || LMC.MM.PAG || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || [overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)] ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LPC || LAC.HP.BR || LPC.SC.VH.ONF || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Target || || || || || || || TEA || LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG || TARGET.TEA.BREAST || Breast || nipple-smooth-muscles || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA || Genitalia || corpus-cavernosum-clitoridis || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.RECTUM || Rectum || sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-parasympathetic || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.STOMACH || Stomach || stomach-wall || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.URETER || Ureter || detrusor-urinae-muscle-parasympathetic || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.PN.SYM.ARG || TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-ovary-gland || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.VESSELS || Blood vessels || renal-blood-vessels || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.PN.SYM.IMG || TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA || Genitalia || bartholin-gland || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.RECTUM || Rectum || sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-sympathetic || (unknown reference) || || || || TARGET.TEA.URETER || Ureter || detrusor-urinae-muscle-sympathetic || (unknown reference) ||