BrainAreaNSA
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Sensory Aggregation Area
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Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
| ID | Name | Regions |
| NAA | Neocortical Audition Aggregation | NSA.FD.TH.MGB, NSA.FD.TH.SG, NSA.NC.STG.A3, NSA.NC.STG.A4, NSA.NC.TTG.A1, NSA.NC.TTG.A2 |
| SMT | Neocortical Smell and Taste Aggregation | NSA.NC.PH.PIR, NSA.NC.PH.PRP |
| VCO | Vision Complex Objects | NSA.NC.IPS.AIP, NSA.NC.IT.TE |
| VIN | Vision Primary Perception | NSA.FD.LGN, NSA.NC.OCC.V1 |
| VMV | Vision Movement Perception | NSA.FD.TH.IPV, NSA.NC.IPS.VIP, NSA.NC.OCC.MT, NSA.NC.OCC.PO, NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK, NSA.NC.OCC.V4D |
| VOB | Vision Object Perception | NSA.FD.TH.LPV, NSA.NC.IT.TEO, NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN, NSA.NC.OCC.V4V |
Neocortical Audition Aggregation
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NSA.FD.TH.MGB | Medial Geniculate Body | nucleus | NSU | Detection of the relative intensity and duration of a sound, relay to Auditory Cortex |
Thalamus |
| NSA.FD.TH.SG | Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | NSU | Spatial coding of auditory information | From tectum, somatic sensations |
| NSA.NC.STG.A3 | Wernicke's area A3 | cortex, BA 22 | NSU | Classify with respect to content | 22a, Melody perception, sequences of tones |
| NSA.NC.STG.A4 | Wernicke's area A4 | cortex, BA 22 | NSU | Coordinate the activation or deactivation of grammar areas | 22b, Grammatical areas, phonemic sequences, word comprehension |
| NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | Primary Auditory Cortex | cortex, BA 41 | NSU | Main topotonic map, extract phonemes | Core |
| NSA.NC.TTG.A2 | Auditory Association Area | cortex, BA 42 | NSU | Classify with respect to function | Belt |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| NSA.FD.TH.MGB | NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | nucleus-neocortex | Thalamocortical relationships (MGN -> pMGN) |
| NSA.FD.TH.SG | NSA.NC.TTG.A2 | nucleus-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
| NSA.NC.STG.A4 | NSA.NC.STG.A3 | neocortex-neocortex | Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> STS22) |
| NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | NSA.NC.STG.A3 | neocortex-neocortex | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (A1 -> AA) |
| NSA.NC.STG.A4 | neocortex-neocortex | Vocal Control (A1 -> Wernike) | |
| NSA.NC.TTG.A2 | neocortex-neocortex | Cortical Auditory System (Core41 -> Belt42) | |
| NSA.NC.TTG.A2 | NSA.NC.STG.A4 | neocortex-neocortex | Cortical Auditory System (Belt42 -> AC22) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NSA | NSA.NC.STG.A4 | NSA.NC.OCC.MT | Middle Temporal Area | neocortex-neocortex | Category-Selectivity Paradigm (IOG -> STS, abstract) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | FAM.FT.AM.BM | Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-neocortex | Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> AC, abstract) |
| LMC | NSA.FD.TH.SG | LMC.HT.TG.LDT | Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> SUPGEN) |
| LPC | NSA.FD.TH.MGB | LPC.HL.DCOCH | Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.MM.CIC | Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract) | ||
| NSA.FD.TH.SG | LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> SUPGEN) | |
| LPC.HT.SVBN | Superior Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC | NSA.FD.TH.SG | LRC.HL.NPH | Prepositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Head Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> SUPGEN) |
| LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Neocortical Smell and Taste Aggregation
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NSA.NC.PH.PIR | Piriform Cortex | cortex, BA 34 | NSU | Perception of smells, primary olfactory cortex | Olfaction; dorsal entorhinal area |
| NSA.NC.PH.PRP | Prepyriform Cortex | cortex, BA 51 | NSU | Perception of smells, relay via MD to PFC |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LPC | NSA.NC.PH.PIR | LPC.FT.AON | Anterior Olfactory Nucleus | nucleus-neocortex | KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (AON -> PC) |
| NSA.NC.PH.PRP | LPC.FT.MOB | Main Olfactory Bulb | nucleus-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | NSA.NC.PH.PIR | NCP.FD.TH.MDC | Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | neocortex-nucleus | Thalamocortical relationships (s2MD -> MD, abstract) |
| NCP.NC.INS.AIC | Anterior Insular Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract) | ||
| NCP.NC.INS.PPC | Peripaleocortical Claustral | neocortex-neocortex | Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract) | ||
| NSA.NC.PH.PRP | NCP.NC.INS.AIC | Anterior Insular Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | NSA.NC.PH.PIR | FAM.FT.EPF | Endopiriform Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> EnP) |
| FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| FMM | NSA.NC.PH.PIR | FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (PC -> EC, abstract) |
| LAC | NSA.NC.PH.PRP | LAC.FD.HT.VLPO | Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Vision Complex Objects
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NSA.NC.IPS.AIP | Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus | cortex, BA 39 | NSU | Represent shape, size, and orientation of objects to be grasped | Both to viewed and remembered stimuli, grasping and manipulating objects through motor and visual inputs |
| NSA.NC.IT.TE | Inferotemporal Cortex | cortex, BA 20 | NSU | Represent different views of objects | Face recognition, high level visual processing |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| NSA.NC.IT.TE | NSA.NC.IPS.AIP | neocortex-neocortex | Primate Control of Grasping (IT -> AIP, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NPE | NSA.NC.IPS.AIP | NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-neocortex | Primate Control of Grasping (PIP -> AIP, abstract) |
| NSA | NSA.NC.IT.TE | NSA.NC.IT.TEO | Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (TEO -> TE) |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V4D | Dorsal Visual Area V4 | neocortex-neocortex | Primate Control of Grasping (VC -> IT, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Vision Primary Perception
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NSA.FD.LGN | Lateral Geniculate Nucleus | nucleus | NSU | Temporal decorrelation | Only 10% of inputs to LGN come from the retina. 90% are modulatory inputs from cortex and the brainstem |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | Primary Visual Cortex | cortex, BA 17 | NSU | Detect color, shape and movements | Striate Cortex, phyletic memory, not affected by attention |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| NSA.FD.LGN | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | nucleus-neocortex | Thalamocortical relationships (LGN -> pLGN) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | NSA.FD.LGN | FEC.HT.TG.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) |
| LMC | NSA.FD.LGN | LMC.HT.TG.PPN | Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> LGN) |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-neocortex-ACh | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC | NSA.FD.LGN | LPC.FD.RT | Retinal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> LGN) |
| LRC | NSA.FD.LGN | LRC.MM.PT.PON | Pretectal Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Global visual system (SCs -> LGN, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | Retrosplenial Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Category-Selectivity Paradigm (V1 -> RS) |
| NPE | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL | Secondary Visual Cortex, Pale Stripe | neocortex-neocortex | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract) |
| NSA | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | NSA.NC.OCC.MT | Middle Temporal Area | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V1 -> MT) |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK | Secondary Visual Cortex, Thick Stripe | neocortex-neocortex | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract) | ||
| NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN | Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe | neocortex-neocortex | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract) | ||
| Subcortical | |||||
| LRC | NSA.FD.LGN | LRC.MM.PT.NOT | Nucleus of Optic Tract | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | LRC.MM.PT.SL | Sublentiform Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract) |
Vision Movement Perception
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NSA.FD.TH.IPV | Inferior Pulvinar | nucleus | NSU | Dorsal =Where= Stream | Thalamus |
| NSA.NC.IPS.VIP | Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus | cortex, BA 39 | NSU | Merge visual, somatosensory, auditory, and vestibular senses | Represent space in head-centered reference frame |
| NSA.NC.OCC.MT | Middle Temporal Area | cortex, BA 19 | NSU | Integration of local motion signals into global percepts | V5, Ventro-dorsal stream, inferior occipital gyrus |
| NSA.NC.OCC.PO | Parietooccipital Area | cortex, BA 19 | NSU | Analyzing self-motion relative to the environment, depth | V6, DM, Dorsomedial Area, Dorsal stream |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK | Secondary Visual Cortex, Thick Stripe | cortex | NSU | Extract binocular disparities and stimulus orientation features | |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V4D | Dorsal Visual Area V4 | cortex | NSU | Recognizing shapes, kinetic motion | to TE |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| NSA.NC.OCC.MT | NSA.NC.IPS.VIP | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MT -> VIP) |
| NSA.NC.OCC.PO | NSA.NC.IPS.VIP | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (PO -> VIP) |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK | NSA.NC.OCC.MT | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> MT, abstract) |
| NSA.NC.OCC.PO | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> PO, abstract) | |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V4D | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> V4, abstract) | |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V4D | NSA.NC.OCC.MT | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V4 -> MT, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NPE | NSA.NC.OCC.MT | NPE.NC.OCC.V3D | Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> MT, abstract) |
| NSA.NC.OCC.PO | NPE.NC.OCC.V3D | Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> PO, abstract) | |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V4D | NPE.NC.OCC.V3V | Ventral Associative Visual Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> V4, abstract) | |
| NSA | NSA.NC.OCC.MT | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | Primary Visual Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V1 -> MT) |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | Primary Visual Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract) | |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LRC | NSA.FD.TH.IPV | LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Vision Object Perception
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NSA.FD.TH.LPV | Lateral Pulvinar | nucleus | NSU | Ventral =What= Stream | Thalamus |
| NSA.NC.IT.TEO | Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area | cortex, BA 21 | NSU | Represent different features of objects | Part of IT Cortex |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN | Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe | cortex | NSU | Extract luminance and color features | |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V4V | Ventral Visual Area V4 | cortex | NSU | Recognizing color | to TEO |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| NSA.FD.TH.LPV | NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN | nucleus-neocortex | Global visual system (Pulvinar -> VisualCortex, abstract) |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN | NSA.NC.OCC.V4V | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V2 -> V4, abstract) |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V4V | NSA.NC.IT.TEO | neocortex-neocortex | Primate Control of Grasping (VC -> IT, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NPE | NSA.NC.OCC.V4V | NPE.NC.OCC.V3V | Ventral Associative Visual Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V3 -> V4, abstract) |
| NSA | NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | Primary Visual Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LRC | NSA.FD.TH.LPV | LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | NSA.NC.IT.TEO | NCP.NC.TPC | Temporopolar Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Language-Related Regions (MTG21 -> TC) |
| NDM | NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (VA -> PFC, abstract) |
| NPE | NSA.NC.IT.TEO | NPE.NC.IPS.MIP | Medial Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-neocortex | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> IPS, abstract) |
| NSA | NSA.NC.IT.TEO | NSA.NC.IT.TE | Inferotemporal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (TEO -> TE) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LRC | NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN | LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Parietal Association Cortex - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-PARIETAL-ASSOCIATION-CORTEX)
7a=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG 7b=Rostral Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PF AIP=Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP TE=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V3A=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V3d=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V3v=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) V5=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT V5A=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT V6=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP cIPS=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus)
- Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT - see Reference (CP.PRIMARY-VISUAL-FORWARD-FLOWS)
7a=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP MST=Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST MT=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT PO=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT TE=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP
- Thalamocortical relationships - see Reference (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus) VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia) pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus) s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn) sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
- Cortical Auditory System - see Reference (CP.CORTICAL-AUDITORY-SYSTEM)
AC22=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 Belt42=Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2 Core41=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 IFC44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) IFC45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) IPL40=Supramarginal Gyrus,NC.IPL.SMG (see Inferior Parietal Lobule) PMC6=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see Premotor Cortex) PMC8=Anterior Frontal Eye Field,NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF STS22=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3
- Visual Dorsal Pathway - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-DORSAL-PATHWAY)
IPL=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN MST=Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SPL=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) V5=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT V6=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO
- Cortico-Cortical Connectivity - see Reference (CL.CORTICO-CORTICAL-CONNECTIVITY)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 AA=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3 M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC MA=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC PTHA=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 SA=Somatosensory Association Cortex,NCP.NC.SPL.SA V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 VA=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe)
- Language-Related Regions - see Reference (CM.LANGUAGE-RELATED-REGIONS)
BA44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) BA45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) IFG=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) MTG21=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO PMC=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC STG22a=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3 STG22b=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 TC=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC pSTC=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 vIFC=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG
- Visual Path to Hippocampus - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-PATH-TO-HC)
A=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM ER=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) H=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF IT=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE PRPH=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe)
- Functional View of Visual Perception - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-FUNCTIONAL-VIEW)
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN PG=Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS TE=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) V5=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT
- Directed Effort Network - see Reference (CT.DIRECTED-EFFORT-NETWORK)
AC22=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 ACA=Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2 AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) Insula=Insular Cortex,NC.INS OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PPC=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL dACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG fPole=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG tPole=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC vACC=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG
- Vocal Control - see Reference (CM.VOCAL-CONTROL)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Broca=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) M2=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC MotorV=Trigeminal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.TRM MotorVII=Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM NucleusAmbiguus=Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HL.AMB NucleusXII=Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HL.HYG Premotor24=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Wernike=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4
- Dual Auditory Processing - see Reference (CP.DUAL-AUDITORY-PROCESSING)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 DLPFC=Dorsal Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.DPMC (see Premotor Cortex) PPC=Supramarginal Gyrus,NC.IPL.SMG (see Inferior Parietal Lobule) ST=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3 VLPFC=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see Premotor Cortex)
- Category-Selectivity Paradigm - see Reference (CT.CATEGORY-SELECTIVITY)
FFA=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) IOG=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT PPA=Parahippocampal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PH RS=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC STS=Superior Temporal Gyrus,NC.STG V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
- Amygdala and its network - see Reference (CF.AM-NET)
BLN=Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP CEA=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see Amygdala) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) HTS=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN ITC=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala) LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MPFC=Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OMPFC NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG RMTG=Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG STC=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3 VGDM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Primate Control of Grasping - see Reference (CM.GRASPING-CONTROL)
46=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) AIP=Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG BTH=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA F1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC F2=Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F2 F4=Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F4 F5=Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F5 F6=Pre-Supplementary Motor Area,NMA.NC.SMC.F6 IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT PIP=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus) S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 S2=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP
- Echo-Location in Bats - see Reference (CP.ECHOLOCATION)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 SG=Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG
- Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-AUDITORY-INTERACTIONS)
AC=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM CN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB OC=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC PM=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
- Five Parallel Auditory Pathways - see Reference (CP.FIVE-AUDITORY-PATHWAYS)
AC=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Cochlea=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP DCN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) DNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL GBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) ICC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) ICx=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) LS=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF LSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC MC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB MSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC OC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) SBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) VNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL VNTB=Superior Olivary Complex,ABA.MM.SOC.TZ
- Auditory System Model - see Reference (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-MODEL)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
- Auditory System in Brain - see Reference (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-BRAIN)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
- Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements - see Reference (CP.VISION-SACCADES)
Bechterew=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) PrimaryVisual=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 RIP=Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) Vestibular=Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN VisualAssociation=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG
- KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions - see Reference (CT.KIV-MODEL)
AON=Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA2=Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2 CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PC=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
- Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque - see Reference (CP.GUSTATORY-OLFACTORY)
EnP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF Gud=Insular Cortex,NC.INS Gug=Insular Cortex,NC.INS HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF IadIap=Insular Cortex,NC.INS Iav=Insular Cortex,NC.INS NST=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PiR=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR PrC=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER VPMpc=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
- Similarities and differences between V6, V6Av, and V6Ad - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-PERCEPTION-V1)
V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
- Saccades and smooth movements (unknown reference) (CP.SACCADIC-VOLUNTARY-AND-PURSUIT)
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) DLPN=Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex) PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus) PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia) Striate=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 TEF=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT VGC=Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ Vestibular=Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN
- Similarities and differences between V6, V6Av, and V6Ad - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-PERCEPTION-V6)
V6=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO
- McNaughton Spatial Processing Network - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-SPATIAL-PROCESSING)
EnthCortex=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF ITCortex=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT PCGRSP=Medial Parietal Lobule,NC.MPL ParInsVestCortex=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP PosteriorParietalCortex=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) SomSensCortex=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Sensorimotor cortical pathways - see Reference (CM.SENSORIMOTOR-PATHWAYS-PPC)
IPS=Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP
- Parietal-frontal connections of specific movement zones - see Reference (CM.PARIETAL-MOTOR-ZONES)
IPS=Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP
- Head Direction Cell Circuit - see Reference (CT.HEAD-DIRECTION)
AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) IPD=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LHAB=Habenula,FAM.FD.HB LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB MVSN=Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN NPRP=Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR PRHC=Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR PSUB=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC SUPGEN=Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Visual perception abstraction - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-PERCEPTION-ABSTRACTION)
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex) IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN OCC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC Prestriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus) Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
- Vision Components - see Reference (CP.VISION-COMPONENTS)
CG=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN OCN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN RT=Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT SOA=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) STN=Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR VAC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus) VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Saccadic Vision - see Reference (CP.SACCADIC-VISION)
BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia) LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SNpr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area) Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Retina and superior colliculus targets - see Reference (CP.RETINA-SUPERIOR-COLLICULUS)
Abducens=Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN OCC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC Oculomotor=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus) Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) Trochlear=Trochlear Nucleus,LPC.MM.TRH
- Targets of retina neurons - see Reference (CP.RETINA-OUTPUTS)
HT=Hypothalamus,FD.HT LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
- Global visual system - see Reference (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM)
ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) BGA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN OPN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus) RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see Anterior/Ventral Horn) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths - see Reference (CP.GENICULATE-PATHS)
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN PPN=Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
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