BrainCenterFAM FT AM

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Amygdala

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This page covers biological details of component group Amygdala. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to center: Forebrain Telencephalon -> Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.EXTAM) -> Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM) (see Mind Maps)
  • Function: Experiencing and recognizing emotions

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Components

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Component items:

Connectivity

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Internal Regions Connections:

unavailable


Source Region Target Region Reference
Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.AB) Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.CEM) Body alarm system (AB -> CE, abstract)
Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.MPD) (unknown reference)
Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.BM) Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei (FAM.FT.AM.ITC) (unknown reference)
Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.BP) Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.BM) (unknown reference)
Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.CEM) Amygdala and its network (BLN -> CEA, abstract)
Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision (FAM.FT.AM.CEC) Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.CEM) (unknown reference)
Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision (FAM.FT.AM.CEL) Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.CEM) (unknown reference)
Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.COA) Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.AB) (unknown reference)
Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.COP) Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.MEA) (unknown reference)
Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei (FAM.FT.AM.ITC) Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.CEM) (unknown reference)
Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.LADL) Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.AB) Body alarm system (LA -> AB, abstract)
Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.BP) Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)
Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision (FAM.FT.AM.CEC) Amygdala and its network (LA -> CEA, abstract)
Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei (FAM.FT.AM.ITC) (unknown reference)
Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.LAVM) (unknown reference)
Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.LAVL) Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.BP) Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)
Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.LAVM) Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.AB) Body alarm system (LA -> AB, abstract)
Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.MPV) Body alarm system (LA -> MED, abstract)
Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.MEA) Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.CEM) Body alarm system (MED -> CE, abstract)
Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.MPD) (unknown reference)
Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.MPV) (unknown reference)

External Connections:

unavailable

External Inbound Center Connections:

Source Center Reference
Central Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.CEAM) (unknown reference)
Cognitive Thalamus (FD.TH.CR) Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)
Sensory Thalamus (FD.TH.SR) Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)
Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) (unknown reference)
Hippocampal Formation (FMM.FT.HF) Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg, abstract)
Olfactory Nuclei (FT.OLF) (unknown reference)
Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.RF) Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM, abstract)
Ventral Tegmental Area (LMC.MM.VTA) Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> AM, abstract)
Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)
Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.OMPFC) (unknown reference)
Insular Cortex (NC.INS) (unknown reference)
Rhinal Cortex (NC.PHA.RH) Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg, abstract)
Parietal Operculum (NC.PO) (unknown reference)
Superior Temporal Gyrus (NC.STG) Amygdala and its network (STC -> LA, abstract)
Inferotemporal Area (NSA.NC.IT) Amygdala and its network (ITC -> LA, abstract)

External Outbound Center Connections:

Target Center Reference
Central Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.CEAM) (unknown reference)
Septal Nuclei (FAM.FT.SEP) (unknown reference)
Hypothalamus (FD.HT) Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
Cognitive Thalamus (FD.TH.CR) Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (AM -> TH, abstract)
Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) (unknown reference)
Hippocampal Formation (FMM.FT.HF) Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (ABmg -> CA1P)
Retrosubicular Area (FMM.NC.PHA.RS) Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (Bpc -> PaS)
Myelencephalic Parasympathetic Nuclei (HL.PSN) Amygdala and its network (CEA -> VGDM, abstract)
Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei (HL.SN) (unknown reference)
Locus Coeruleus (LMC.HT.LC) Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> LC, abstract)
Periaqueductal Gray Matter (LMC.MM.PAG) Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PAG, abstract)
Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF) Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)
Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)
Medial Parietal Lobule (NC.MPL) Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> CGp, abstract)
Rhinal Cortex (NC.PHA.RH) Principal Connections of Hippocampus (AM -> EC, abstract)
Transverse Temporal Gyrus (NSA.NC.TTG) Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> AC, abstract)