BrainCenterFAM FT AM

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Amygdala

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This page covers biological details of component group Amygdala. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to center: Forebrain Telencephalon -> Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.EXTAM) -> Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM) (see Mind Maps)
  • Function: Experiencing and recognizing emotions

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Components

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Component items:

Connectivity

(generated)


Internal Regions Connections:

unavailable


Source Region Target Region Reference
Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.AB) Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.CEM) Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (AB -> CE, abstract)
Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.MPD) Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (AB -> M, abstract)
Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.BM) Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei (FAM.FT.AM.ITC) (unknown reference)
Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.BP) Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.BM) (unknown reference)
Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.CEM) Amygdala and its network (BLN -> CEA, abstract)
Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision (FAM.FT.AM.CEC) Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.CEM) (unknown reference)
Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision (FAM.FT.AM.CEL) Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.CEM) (unknown reference)
Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.COA) Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.AB) (unknown reference)
Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.COP) Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.MEA) (unknown reference)
Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei (FAM.FT.AM.ITC) Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.CEM) (unknown reference)
Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.LADL) Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.AB) Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> AB, abstract)
Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.BP) Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)
Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision (FAM.FT.AM.CEC) Amygdala and its network (LA -> CEA, abstract)
Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei (FAM.FT.AM.ITC) (unknown reference)
Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.LAVM) (unknown reference)
Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.LAVL) Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.BP) Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract)
Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.LAVM) Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.AB) Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> AB, abstract)
Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.MPV) Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> M, abstract)
Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.MEA) Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.CEM) Body alarm system (MED -> CE, abstract)
Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.MPD) (unknown reference)
Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.MPV) (unknown reference)

External Connections:

unavailable

External Inbound Center Connections:

Source Center Sample Link Reference
Central Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.CEAM) LMC.FT.NBM -> FAM.FT.AM.BM (unknown reference)
Cognitive Thalamus (FD.TH.CR) FAM.FD.TH.PT -> FAM.FT.AM.LAVL Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)
Sensory Thalamus (FD.TH.SR) NSA.FD.TH.MGB -> FAM.FT.AM.LADL Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)
Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) FEC.FT.SNC.MED -> FAM.FT.AM.CEM (unknown reference)
Hippocampal Formation (FMM.FT.HF) FMM.FT.HF.SUBP -> FAM.FT.AM.AB Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg, abstract)
Olfactory Nuclei (FT.OLF) LPC.FT.MOB -> FAM.FT.AM.COA (unknown reference)
Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.RF) LPC.HT.PRF.PB -> FAM.FT.AM.CEL Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM, abstract)
Ventral Tegmental Area (LMC.MM.VTA) LMC.MM.VTA -> FAM.FT.AM.CEC Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> AM, abstract)
Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) NDM.NC.AL.DACG -> FAM.FT.AM.BP Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)
Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.OMPFC) NDM.NC.AL.FPC -> FAM.FT.AM.BM Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (OFC -> AMY, abstract)
Insular Cortex (NC.INS) NCP.NC.INS.PIC -> FAM.FT.AM.BM Afferent pain pathways (Insula -> AMY, abstract)
Rhinal Cortex (NC.PHA.RH) FMM.NC.PH.LEC -> FAM.FT.AM.AB Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg, abstract)
Parietal Operculum (NC.PO) NCP.NC.PO.PCC -> FAM.FT.AM.CEL (unknown reference)
Superior Temporal Gyrus (NC.STG) NSA.NC.STG.A3 -> FAM.FT.AM.LAVM Amygdala and its network (STC -> LA, abstract)
Inferotemporal Area (NSA.NC.IT) NSA.NC.IT.TE -> FAM.FT.AM.LADL Amygdala and its network (ITC -> LA, abstract)

External Outbound Center Connections:

Target Center Sample Link Reference
Central Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.CEAM) FAM.FT.AM.AB -> LMC.FT.NBM (unknown reference)
Septal Nuclei (FAM.FT.SEP) FAM.FT.AM.CEM -> FAM.FT.SEP.LT (unknown reference)
Hypothalamus (FD.HT) FAM.FT.AM.BP -> LAC.FD.HT.DM Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
Cognitive Thalamus (FD.TH.CR) FAM.FT.AM.AB -> NDM.FD.TH.MDM Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (AM -> TH, abstract)
Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) FAM.FT.AM.AB -> FEC.FT.CN.TL (unknown reference)
Hippocampal Formation (FMM.FT.HF) FAM.FT.AM.AB -> FMM.FT.HC.CA1P Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (ABmg -> CA1P)
Retrosubicular Area (FMM.NC.PHA.RS) FAM.FT.AM.BP -> FMM.NC.PH.PAS Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (Bpc -> PaS)
Myelencephalic Parasympathetic Nuclei (HL.PSN) FAM.FT.AM.CEM -> LAC.HL.VGN Amygdala and its network (CEA -> VGDM, abstract)
Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei (HL.SN) FAM.FT.AM.CEL -> LPC.HL.SOL (unknown reference)
Locus Coeruleus (LMC.HT.LC) FAM.FT.AM.CEM -> LMC.HT.LC Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> LC, abstract)
Periaqueductal Gray Matter (LMC.MM.PAG) FAM.FT.AM.CEM -> LMC.MM.PAG Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PAG, abstract)
Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF) FAM.FT.AM.LAVM -> LPC.MM.CIC Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)
Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) FAM.FT.AM.AB -> NDM.NC.AL.DACG Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)
Medial Parietal Lobule (NC.MPL) FAM.FT.AM.BM -> NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> CGp, abstract)
Rhinal Cortex (NC.PHA.RH) FAM.FT.AM.BP -> FMM.NC.PH.LEC Principal Connections of Hippocampus (AM -> EC, abstract)
Transverse Temporal Gyrus (NSA.NC.TTG) FAM.FT.AM.BM -> NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> AC, abstract)