BrainCenterNC INS

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Insular Cortex

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This page covers biological details of component group Insular Cortex. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to center: Cerebral Cortex -> Temporal Lobe (NC.LOBE.TEMP) -> Insular Cortex (NC.INS) (see Mind Maps)
  • Function: Visceral representation, pain, habits
  • Notes to function: Interoception, merges tactile and auditory streams

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Components

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Component items:

Connectivity

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Internal Regions Connections:

unavailable


Source Region Target Region Reference
Posterior Insular Cortex (NCP.NC.INS.PIC) Anterior Insular Cortex (NCP.NC.INS.AIC) Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> IadIap, abstract)
Peripaleocortical Claustral (NCP.NC.INS.PPC) Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> IadIap, abstract)

External Connections:

unavailable

External Inbound Center Connections:

Source Center Sample Link Reference
Central Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.CEAM) FAM.FT.EPF -> NCP.NC.INS.AIC Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (EnP -> Iav, abstract)
Cognitive Thalamus (FD.TH.CR) NCP.FD.TH.MDC -> NCP.NC.INS.AIC Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)
Sensory Thalamus (FD.TH.SR) NCP.FD.TH.VPL -> NCP.NC.INS.HR Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)
Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.RF) LPC.HT.PRF.PB -> NCP.NC.INS.PIC Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> Gud, abstract)
Rhinal Cortex (NC.PHA.RH) NSA.NC.PH.PIR -> NCP.NC.INS.AIC Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)
Superior Parietal Lobule (NC.SPL) NCP.NC.SPL.SA -> NCP.NC.INS.PIC (unknown reference)
Superior Temporal Gyrus (NC.STG) NCP.NC.TPC -> NCP.NC.INS.AIC Directed Effort Network (tPole -> Insula, abstract)

External Outbound Center Connections:

Target Center Sample Link Reference
Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM) NCP.NC.INS.PIC -> FAM.FT.AM.BM Afferent pain pathways (Insula -> AMY, abstract)
Retrosubicular Area (FMM.NC.PHA.RS) NCP.NC.INS.PPC -> FMM.NC.PH.PRS (unknown reference)
Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) NCP.NC.INS.AIC -> NDM.NC.AL.VACG Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)
Lateral Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.LPFC) NCP.NC.INS.AIC -> NDM.NC.AL.IPG Directed Effort Network (Insula -> fPole, abstract)
Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.OMPFC) NCP.NC.INS.PPC -> NDM.NC.AL.FPC Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> MPFC, abstract)
Rhinal Cortex (NC.PHA.RH) NCP.NC.INS.AIC -> FMM.NC.PH.PER Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> PrC, abstract)