BrainRegionFAM FT AM BP
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Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus
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This page covers biological details of component Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Forebrain Telencephalon -> Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.EXTAM) -> Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM) -> Basolateral Nuclear Complex (FAM.FT.AM.BL) -> Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.B) -> Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus (FAM.FT.AM.BP) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: nucleus
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Forebrain - Affective Motivations Area (FAM)
- Area circuit: Conscious Emotions Control (FAMXCEC)
- Role: processor.affective.conscious
- Function: enhance explicit memories in hippocampus about emotional situations
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Components
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- no child items defined
Connectivity
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Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract) |
| FAM.FT.AM.LAVL | Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract) | |
| NDM | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract) |
| NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (MPFC -> BLN, abstract) | |
| NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.BM | Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (BLN -> CEA, abstract) | |
| FEC | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (BLN -> NACC, abstract) |
| FMM | FMM.FT.HC.CA1D | Distal CA1 of Hippocampus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (Bpc -> CA1D) |
| FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Principal Connections of Hippocampus (AM -> EC, abstract) | |
| FMM.NC.PH.PAS | Parasubiculum | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (Bpc -> PaS) | |
| FMM.NC.PH.PRS | Presubiculum | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (Bpc -> PrS) | |
| LAC | LAC.FD.HT.DM | Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract) |
| LAC.FD.HT.LTN | Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (BLN -> HTS) | |
| LAC.FD.HT.PN | Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract) | |
| LMC | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| NDM | NDM.FD.TH.MDM | Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (BLN -> MD, abstract) |
Thirdparty Circuits
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- Principal Connections of Hippocampus - see Reference (CT.CINGULUM-CONNECTIONS)
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG DorsalCingulate=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB PosteriorCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) VentralCingulate=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG
- Role for serotonin in moral behavior - see Reference (CF.EMOTIONAL-MODULATION)
ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) AMY=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM HYP=Hypothalamus,FD.HT LPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) OMPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
- Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections - see Reference (CF.AM-HC-DET)
ABmg=Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB Bmg=Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BM Bpc=Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP CA1D=Distal CA1 of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1D CA1P=Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1P L=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala) PaS=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS PrS=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS
- Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex - see Reference (CF.AM-DISRUPTION)
ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see Hypothalamus) HT.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV INS=Insular Cortex,NC.INS LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PUT=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE SOL=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL TH=Thalamus,FD.TH
- Body alarm system - see Reference (CF.BODY-ALARM)
AB=Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB BM=Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BM BP=Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see Amygdala) LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala) MED=Medial Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.M (see Amygdala)
- Amygdala and its network - see Reference (CF.AM-NET)
BLN=Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP CEA=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see Amygdala) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) HTS=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN ITC=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala) LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MPFC=Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OMPFC NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG RMTG=Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG STC=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3 VGDM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
References
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- http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html
- http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html
- https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ
- http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html
- http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin
