BrainRegionNCP FD TH VPI

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Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus

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This page covers biological details of component Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Forebrain Diencephalon -> Thalamus (FD.TH) -> Sensory Thalamus (FD.TH.SR) -> Ventral Posterior Nuclei (NSA.FD.TH.VP) -> Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus (NCP.FD.TH.VPI) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: nucleus
  • Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Conscious Personality Area
  • Role: thalamic.sensory.primary
  • Function: Relays pain and temperature from body to insula

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Components

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  • no child items defined

Connectivity

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NCP.FD.TH.VPI.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Reference
LPC LPC.HT.PRF.PB Parabrachial Nucleus excitatory-glu (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.PH.LMG Lower Marginal Nucleus excitatory-glu Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)
LPC.SC.PH.LSG Lower Substantia Gelatinosa excitatory-glu Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)
LPC.SC.PH.UMG Upper Marginal Nucleus excitatory-glu Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)
LPC.SC.PH.USG Upper Substantia Gelatinosa excitatory-glu Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Reference
NCP NCP.NC.INS.PIC Posterior Insular Cortex excitatory-glu Pain matrix (TH.VPI -> INS)
NCP.NC.PG.PV Parietal Ventral Cortex excitatory-glu (unknown reference)
NCP.NC.PG.S2 Secondary Somatosensory Cortex excitatory-glu Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> S2, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

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INS=Posterior Insular Cortex,NCP.NC.INS.PIC
S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
TH.VPI=Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPI
TH.VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL
TH.VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM

ACC=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
AMY=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
Cerebellum=Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC
Insula=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG
PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
S2=Secondary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S2
SC=Posterior/Dorsal Horn,BMA.SC.PH
Thalamus=Sensory Thalamus,FD.TH.SR


References

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