BrainRegionNSA NC OCC V1
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Primary Visual Cortex
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This page covers biological details of component Primary Visual Cortex. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Cerebral Cortex -> Occipital Lobe (NC.LOBE.OCC) -> Primary Visual Cortex (NSA.NC.OCC.V1) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: cortex
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area (NSA)
- Area circuit: Vision Primary Perception (VIN)
- Brodmann ID: 17
- Role: cortex.sensory.primary
- Function: Detect color, shape and movements
- Notes to function:
- Striate Cortex, phyletic memory, not affected by attention
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Components
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- no child items defined
Connectivity
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Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| LMC | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | modulatory-ach | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| NSA | NSA.FD.LGN | Lateral Geniculate Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Thalamocortical relationships (LGN -> pLGN) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| LRC | LRC.MM.PT.SL | Sublentiform Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract) | |
| NCP | NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | Retrosplenial Cortex | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Category-Selectivity Paradigm (V1 -> RS) |
| NPE | NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL | Secondary Visual Cortex, Pale Stripe | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract) |
| NSA | NSA.NC.OCC.MT | Middle Temporal Area | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (V1 -> MT) |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK | Secondary Visual Cortex, Thick Stripe | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract) | |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN | Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (V1 -> VA, abstract) |
Thirdparty Circuits
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- Category-Selectivity Paradigm - see Reference (CT.CATEGORY-SELECTIVITY)
FFA=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) IOG=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT PPA=Parahippocampal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PH RS=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC STS=Superior Temporal Gyrus,NC.STG V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
- Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT - see Reference (CP.PRIMARY-VISUAL-FORWARD-FLOWS)
7a=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP MST=Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST MT=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT PO=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT TE=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP
- Global visual system - see Reference (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM)
ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) BGA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN OPN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus) RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see Anterior/Ventral Horn) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Cortico-Cortical Connectivity - see Reference (CL.CORTICO-CORTICAL-CONNECTIVITY)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 AA=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3 M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC MA=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC PTHA=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 SA=Somatosensory Association Cortex,NCP.NC.SPL.SA V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 VA=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe)
- Similarities and differences between V6, V6Av, and V6Ad - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-PERCEPTION-V1)
V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
- Visual Path to Hippocampus - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-PATH-TO-HC)
A=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM ER=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) H=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF IT=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE PRPH=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe)
- Parietal Association Cortex - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-PARIETAL-ASSOCIATION-CORTEX)
7a=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG 7b=Rostral Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PF AIP=Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP TE=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V3A=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V3d=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V3v=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) V5=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT V5A=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT V6=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP cIPS=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus)
- Functional View of Visual Perception - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-FUNCTIONAL-VIEW)
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN PG=Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS TE=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) V5=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT
- Visual Dorsal Pathway - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-DORSAL-PATHWAY)
IPL=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN MST=Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SPL=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) V5=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT V6=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO
- Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements - see Reference (CP.VISION-SACCADES)
Bechterew=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) PrimaryVisual=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 RIP=Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) Vestibular=Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN VisualAssociation=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG
- Saccades and smooth movements (unknown reference) (CP.SACCADIC-VOLUNTARY-AND-PURSUIT)
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) DLPN=Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex) PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus) PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia) Striate=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 TEF=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT VGC=Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ Vestibular=Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN
- Thalamocortical relationships - see Reference (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus) VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia) pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus) s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn) sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
References
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- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811905008013
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080
- http://www.ib.cnea.gov.ar/~redneu/2013/BOOKS/Principles%20of%20Neural%20Science%20-%20Kandel/gateway.ut.ovid.com/gw2/ovidweb.cgisidnjhkoalgmeho00dbookimagebookdb_7c_2fc~34.htm
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Inferior_temporal_cortex
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679
- http://www.hindawi.com/journals/nri/2012/719056
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
