Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionTARGET TEA LEG"

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<pre style="color: green">Leg</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Leg</pre>
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG]]
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
 
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
  
* '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Leg (TARGET.TEA.LEG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
+
* '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg]] (TARGET.TEA.LEG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Type''': effector
 
* '''Type''': effector
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTEA|Effector Area]]
+
* '''Quality''': L0
* '''Role''': unknown
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* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTEA|Effector Area]] (TEA)
 +
* '''Area circuit''': TARGET.TEA.LEG Circuit (TARGET.TEA.LEG.CIRCUIT)
 +
* '''Role''': targeteffector
 
* '''Function''': Primary Execution Motor
 
* '''Function''': Primary Execution Motor
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
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*Component items*:
+
'''Component items''':
 
* '''Leg somatic sensory data''' ('''leg-somatic-sensory''')
 
* '''Leg somatic sensory data''' ('''leg-somatic-sensory''')
 
** Leg - somatic receptors (leg-somatic-receptors -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]]): somatic sensations
 
** Leg - somatic receptors (leg-somatic-receptors -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]]): somatic sensations
 
* '''Leg thigh''' ('''leg-thigh''')
 
* '''Leg thigh''' ('''leg-thigh''')
 
** '''Leg thigh flexors''' ('''leg-thigh-flexors''')
 
** '''Leg thigh flexors''' ('''leg-thigh-flexors''')
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriformis_muscle|Leg - piriformis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|piriformis-muscle]]): rotate laterally (outward) the thigh
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriformis_muscle Leg - piriformis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|piriformis-muscle]]): rotate laterally (outward) the thigh
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_brevis_muscle|Leg - adductor brevis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-brevis-muscle]]): adduction of hip
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_brevis_muscle Leg - adductor brevis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-brevis-muscle]]): adduction of hip
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_longus_muscle|Leg - adductor longus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-longus-muscle]]): adduction of thigh
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_longus_muscle Leg - adductor longus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-longus-muscle]]): adduction of thigh
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_magnus_muscle|Leg - adductor magnus muscle, obturator]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-magnus-muscle-obturator]]): adduction of hip
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_magnus_muscle Leg - adductor magnus muscle, obturator] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-magnus-muscle-obturator]]): adduction of hip
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_magnus_muscle|Leg - adductor magnus muscle, tibial]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-magnus-muscle-tibial]]): adduction of hip
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_magnus_muscle Leg - adductor magnus muscle, tibial] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-magnus-muscle-tibial]]): adduction of hip
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_minimus_muscle|Leg - adductor minimus muscle, obturator]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-minimus-muscle-obturator]]): adduction and lateral rotation of thigh
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_minimus_muscle Leg - adductor minimus muscle, obturator] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-minimus-muscle-obturator]]): adduction and lateral rotation of thigh
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_minimus_muscle|Leg - adductor minimus muscle, tibial]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-minimus-muscle-tibial]]): adduction and lateral rotation of thigh
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_minimus_muscle Leg - adductor minimus muscle, tibial] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-minimus-muscle-tibial]]): adduction and lateral rotation of thigh
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_muscle|Leg - biceps femoris muscle, tibial]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-biceps-femoris-muscle-tibial]]): extends hip joint (long head only)
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_muscle Leg - biceps femoris muscle, tibial] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-biceps-femoris-muscle-tibial]]): extends hip joint (long head only)
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_gemellus_muscle|Leg - gemellus inferior muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gemellus-inferior-muscle]]): rotates laterally thigh
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_gemellus_muscle Leg - gemellus inferior muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gemellus-inferior-muscle]]): rotates laterally thigh
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_gemellus_muscle|Leg - gemellus superior muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gemellus-superior-muscle]]): rotates laterally thigh
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_gemellus_muscle Leg - gemellus superior muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gemellus-superior-muscle]]): rotates laterally thigh
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_medius_muscle|Leg - gluteus medius muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gluteus-medius-muscle]]): abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip. Medial rotation of thigh
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_medius_muscle Leg - gluteus medius muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gluteus-medius-muscle]]): abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip. Medial rotation of thigh
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_minimus_muscle|Leg - gluteus minimus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gluteus-minimus-muscle]]): works in concert with gluteus medius: abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip; medial rotation of thigh
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_minimus_muscle Leg - gluteus minimus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gluteus-minimus-muscle]]): works in concert with gluteus medius: abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip; medial rotation of thigh
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracilis_muscle|Leg - gracilis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gracilis-muscle]]): flexes hip, knee
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracilis_muscle Leg - gracilis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gracilis-muscle]]): flexes hip, knee
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliacus_muscle|Leg - iliacus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-iliacus-muscle]]): flexes and rotates laterally thigh
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliacus_muscle Leg - iliacus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-iliacus-muscle]]): flexes and rotates laterally thigh
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_externus_muscle|Leg - obturator externus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-obturator-externus-muscle]]): adduct thigh, rotate laterally thigh
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_externus_muscle Leg - obturator externus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-obturator-externus-muscle]]): adduct thigh, rotate laterally thigh
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_internus_muscle|Leg - obturator internus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-obturator-internus-muscle]]): abducts rotates laterally thigh, and stabiliser of the hip during walking
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_internus_muscle Leg - obturator internus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-obturator-internus-muscle]]): abducts rotates laterally thigh, and stabiliser of the hip during walking
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectineus_muscle|Leg - pectineus muscle, femoral]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-pectineus-muscle-femoral]]): thigh - flexion, adduction, medial rotation
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectineus_muscle Leg - pectineus muscle, femoral] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-pectineus-muscle-femoral]]): thigh - flexion, adduction, medial rotation
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectineus_muscle|Leg - pectineus muscle, obturator]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-pectineus-muscle-obturator]]): thigh - flexion, adduction, medial rotation
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectineus_muscle Leg - pectineus muscle, obturator] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-pectineus-muscle-obturator]]): thigh - flexion, adduction, medial rotation
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_major_muscle|Leg - psoas major muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-psoas-major-muscle]]): flexes and rotates laterally thigh
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_major_muscle Leg - psoas major muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-psoas-major-muscle]]): flexes and rotates laterally thigh
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_minor_muscle|Leg - psoas minor muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-psoas-minor-muscle]]): weak trunk flexor
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_minor_muscle Leg - psoas minor muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-psoas-minor-muscle]]): weak trunk flexor
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_femoris_muscle|Leg - quadratus femoris muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-quadratus-femoris-muscle]]): lateral rotation of thigh
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_femoris_muscle Leg - quadratus femoris muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-quadratus-femoris-muscle]]): lateral rotation of thigh
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sartorius_muscle|Leg - sartorius muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-sartorius-muscle]]): flexion, lateral rotation and abduction of thigh; flexion and medial rotation of leg
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sartorius_muscle Leg - sartorius muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-sartorius-muscle]]): flexion, lateral rotation and abduction of thigh; flexion and medial rotation of leg
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_fasciae_latae|Leg - tensor fasciae latae muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-tensor-fasciae-latae-muscle]]): thigh - flexion, medial rotation; trunk stabilization
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_fasciae_latae Leg - tensor fasciae latae muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-tensor-fasciae-latae-muscle]]): thigh - flexion, medial rotation; trunk stabilization
 
** '''Leg thigh extensors''' ('''leg-thigh-extensors''')
 
** '''Leg thigh extensors''' ('''leg-thigh-extensors''')
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_maximus_muscle|Leg - gluteus maximus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|gluteus-maximus-muscle]]): external rotation and extension of the hip joint, supports the extended knee through the iliotibial tract, chief antigravity muscle in sitting
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_maximus_muscle Leg - gluteus maximus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|gluteus-maximus-muscle]]): external rotation and extension of the hip joint, supports the extended knee through the iliotibial tract, chief antigravity muscle in sitting
 
* '''Leg knee''' ('''leg-knee''')
 
* '''Leg knee''' ('''leg-knee''')
 
** '''Leg knee flexors''' ('''leg-knee-flexors''')
 
** '''Leg knee flexors''' ('''leg-knee-flexors''')
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrocnemius_muscle|Leg - gastrocnemius muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|gastrocnemius-muscle]]): plantar flexion, flexion of knee (minor)
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrocnemius_muscle Leg - gastrocnemius muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|gastrocnemius-muscle]]): plantar flexion, flexion of knee (minor)
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteus_muscle|Leg - popliteus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|popliteus-muscle]]): medial rotation and flexion of knee
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteus_muscle Leg - popliteus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|popliteus-muscle]]): medial rotation and flexion of knee
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_muscle|Leg - biceps femoris muscle, peroneal]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-biceps-femoris-muscle-peroneal]]): flexes knee joint, laterally rotates knee joint (when knee is flexed)
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_muscle Leg - biceps femoris muscle, peroneal] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-biceps-femoris-muscle-peroneal]]): flexes knee joint, laterally rotates knee joint (when knee is flexed)
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semimembranosus_muscle|Leg - semimembranosus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-semimembranosus-muscle]]): hip extension, knee flexion
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semimembranosus_muscle Leg - semimembranosus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-semimembranosus-muscle]]): hip extension, knee flexion
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitendinosus_muscle|Leg - semitendinosus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-semitendinosus-muscle]]): flex knee, extend hip joint
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitendinosus_muscle Leg - semitendinosus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-semitendinosus-muscle]]): flex knee, extend hip joint
 
** '''Leg knee extensors''' ('''leg-knee-extensors''')
 
** '''Leg knee extensors''' ('''leg-knee-extensors''')
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articularis_genu_muscle|Leg - articularis genu muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-articularis-genu-muscle]]): pulling the suprapatellar bursa during extension of the knee
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articularis_genu_muscle Leg - articularis genu muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-articularis-genu-muscle]]): pulling the suprapatellar bursa during extension of the knee
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obliquus_genu|Leg - obliquus genu muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-obliquus-genu-muscle]]): maintaining patella position and limiting injuries to the knee
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obliquus_genu Leg - obliquus genu muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-obliquus-genu-muscle]]): maintaining patella position and limiting injuries to the knee
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_femoris_muscle|Leg - rectus femoris muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-rectus-femoris-muscle]]): knee extension; hip flexion
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_femoris_muscle Leg - rectus femoris muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-rectus-femoris-muscle]]): knee extension; hip flexion
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_intermedius_muscle|Leg - vastus intermedius muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-vastus-intermedius-muscle]]): extends knee
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_intermedius_muscle Leg - vastus intermedius muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-vastus-intermedius-muscle]]): extends knee
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_lateralis_muscle|Leg - vastus lateralis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-vastus-lateralis-muscle]]): extends and stabilizes knee
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_lateralis_muscle Leg - vastus lateralis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-vastus-lateralis-muscle]]): extends and stabilizes knee
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_intermedius_muscle|Leg - vastus medialis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-vastus-medialis-muscle]]): extends knee
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_intermedius_muscle Leg - vastus medialis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-vastus-medialis-muscle]]): extends knee
 
* '''Leg foot''' ('''leg-foot''')
 
* '''Leg foot''' ('''leg-foot''')
 
** '''Leg foot flexors''' ('''leg-foot-flexors''')
 
** '''Leg foot flexors''' ('''leg-foot-flexors''')
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibialis_posterior_muscle|Leg - tibialis posterior muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|tibialis-posterior-muscle]]): inversion of the foot, plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle; key muscle and tendon for stabilization, produce inversion and assists in the plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibialis_posterior_muscle Leg - tibialis posterior muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|tibialis-posterior-muscle]]): inversion of the foot, plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle; key muscle and tendon for stabilization, produce inversion and assists in the plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_hallucis_muscle|Leg - abductor hallucis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-abductor-hallucis-muscle]]): abducts hallux
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_hallucis_muscle Leg - abductor hallucis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-abductor-hallucis-muscle]]): abducts hallux
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantaris_muscle|Leg - plantaris muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|plantaris-muscle]]): plantar flexes foot and flexes knee
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantaris_muscle Leg - plantaris muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|plantaris-muscle]]): plantar flexes foot and flexes knee
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_plantae_muscle|Leg - quadratus plantae muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-quadratus-plantae-muscle]]): assists flexor digitorum longus in flexion of DIP joints
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_plantae_muscle Leg - quadratus plantae muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-quadratus-plantae-muscle]]): assists flexor digitorum longus in flexion of DIP joints
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_hallucis_muscle|Leg - adductor hallucis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-hallucis-muscle]]): adducts hallux
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_hallucis_muscle Leg - adductor hallucis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-hallucis-muscle]]): adducts hallux
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_soleus_muscle|Leg - accessory soleus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-accessory-soleus-muscle]]): plantar flexion
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_soleus_muscle Leg - accessory soleus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-accessory-soleus-muscle]]): plantar flexion
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibularis_brevis|Leg - fibularis brevis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-fibularis-brevis-muscle]]): plantar flexion, eversion
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibularis_brevis Leg - fibularis brevis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-fibularis-brevis-muscle]]): plantar flexion, eversion
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibularis_longus|Leg - fibularis longus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-fibularis-longus-muscle]]): plantar flexion, eversion
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibularis_longus Leg - fibularis longus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-fibularis-longus-muscle]]): plantar flexion, eversion
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soleus_muscle|Leg - soleus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-soleus-muscle]]): plantar flexion
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soleus_muscle Leg - soleus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-soleus-muscle]]): plantar flexion
 
** '''Leg foot extensors''' ('''leg-foot-extensors''')
 
** '''Leg foot extensors''' ('''leg-foot-extensors''')
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_tertius|Leg - fibularis tertius muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|fibularis-tertius-muscle]]): dorsi flexes and everts foot
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_tertius Leg - fibularis tertius muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|fibularis-tertius-muscle]]): dorsi flexes and everts foot
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibialis_anterior_muscle|Leg - tibialis anterior muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|tibialis-anterior-muscle]]): dorsiflex and invert the foot
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibialis_anterior_muscle Leg - tibialis anterior muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|tibialis-anterior-muscle]]): dorsiflex and invert the foot
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_hallucis_brevis_muscle|Leg - extensor hallucis brevis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-extensor-hallucis-brevis-muscle]]): extension of hallux
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_hallucis_brevis_muscle Leg - extensor hallucis brevis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-extensor-hallucis-brevis-muscle]]): extension of hallux
 
* '''Leg fingers''' ('''leg-fingers''')
 
* '''Leg fingers''' ('''leg-fingers''')
 
** '''Leg fingers flexors''' ('''leg-fingers-flexors''')
 
** '''Leg fingers flexors''' ('''leg-fingers-flexors''')
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_longus_muscle|Leg - flexor digitorum longus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle]]): flex digits
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_longus_muscle Leg - flexor digitorum longus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle]]): flex digits
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_hallucis_longus_muscle|Leg - flexor hallucis longus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|flexor-longus-hallucis-muscle]]): flexes all joints of the big toe, plantar flexion of the ankle joint
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_hallucis_longus_muscle Leg - flexor hallucis longus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|flexor-longus-hallucis-muscle]]): flexes all joints of the big toe, plantar flexion of the ankle joint
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_digiti_minimi_muscle_(foot)|Leg - abductor digiti minimi muscle of foot]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle]]): flex and abduct the fifth toe
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_digiti_minimi_muscle_(foot) Leg - abductor digiti minimi muscle of foot] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle]]): flex and abduct the fifth toe
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_brevis_muscle|Leg - flexor digitorum brevis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-flexor-digitorum-brevis-muscle]]): flexes lateral four toes
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_brevis_muscle Leg - flexor digitorum brevis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-flexor-digitorum-brevis-muscle]]): flexes lateral four toes
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbrical_muscle_(foot)|Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, lateral]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-lumbrical-muscle-lateral]]): flex proximal phalanges and extend middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbrical_muscle_(foot) Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, lateral] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-lumbrical-muscle-lateral]]): flex proximal phalanges and extend middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbrical_muscle_(foot)|Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, medial]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-lumbrical-muscle-medial]]): flex proximal phalanges and extend middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbrical_muscle_(foot) Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, medial] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-lumbrical-muscle-medial]]): flex proximal phalanges and extend middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digiti_minimi_brevis_muscle_(foot)|Leg - flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of foot]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-flexor-digiti-minimi-brevis-muscle]]): flex and adduct the fifth toe
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digiti_minimi_brevis_muscle_(foot) Leg - flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of foot] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-flexor-digiti-minimi-brevis-muscle]]): flex and adduct the fifth toe
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_hallucis_brevis_muscle|Leg - flexor hallucis brevis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-flexor-hallucis-brevis-muscle]]): plantar nerve, medial, branches to LAFF muscles
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_hallucis_brevis_muscle Leg - flexor hallucis brevis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-flexor-hallucis-brevis-muscle]]): plantar nerve, medial, branches to LAFF muscles
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_interossei_of_the_foot|Leg - dorsal interossei muscles of the foot]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-dorsal-interossei-muscles]]): abduct toes
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_interossei_of_the_foot Leg - dorsal interossei muscles of the foot] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-dorsal-interossei-muscles]]): abduct toes
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_interossei_muscles|Leg - plantar interossei muscles]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-plantar-interossei-muscles]]): abduct toes
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_interossei_muscles Leg - plantar interossei muscles] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-plantar-interossei-muscles]]): abduct toes
 
** '''Leg fingers extensors''' ('''leg-fingers-extensors''')
 
** '''Leg fingers extensors''' ('''leg-fingers-extensors''')
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_brevis_muscle|Leg - extensor digitorum brevis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle]]): extends digits 2, 3, and 4
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_brevis_muscle Leg - extensor digitorum brevis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle]]): extends digits 2, 3, and 4
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_longus_muscle|Leg - extensor digitorum longus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-digitorum-longus-muscle]]): extension of toes and ankle; Extensor hallucis brevis muscle - extension of hallux
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_longus_muscle Leg - extensor digitorum longus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-digitorum-longus-muscle]]): extension of toes and ankle; Extensor hallucis brevis muscle - extension of hallux
*** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_hallucis_longus_muscle|Leg - extensor hallucis longus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-hallucis-longus-muscle]]): extends the big toe and assists in dorsiflexion of the foot at the ankle; also is a weak invertor
+
*** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_hallucis_longus_muscle Leg - extensor hallucis longus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-hallucis-longus-muscle]]): extends the big toe and assists in dorsiflexion of the foot at the ankle; also is a weak invertor
  
 
= Connectivity =
 
= Connectivity =
Line 97: Line 98:
  
  
http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/TARGET.TEA.LEG.dot.png
+
http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/TARGET.TEA.LEG.dot.png
  
*Inbound Region Connections:*
+
'''Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
|| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || gastrocnemius-muscle || (unknown reference) ||
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || leg-adductor-brevis-muscle || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || gastrocnemius-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference)
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || gluteus-maximus-muscle || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || leg-adductor-brevis-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || gluteus-maximus-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
*Outbound Region Connections:*
+
'''Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
|| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || leg-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) ||
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || leg-somatic-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =

Latest revision as of 18:34, 28 April 2019

Leg

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaTEA -> BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG


This page covers biological details of component Leg. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Leg (TARGET.TEA.LEG) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: effector
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Effector Area (TEA)
  • Area circuit: TARGET.TEA.LEG Circuit (TARGET.TEA.LEG.CIRCUIT)
  • Role: targeteffector
  • Function: Primary Execution Motor

(generated)

Components

(generated)


Component items:

Connectivity

(generated)


TARGET.TEA.LEG.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
LPC LPC.SC.VH.PL Posterolateral Nucleus gastrocnemius-muscle (none) (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.VH.PM Posteromedial Nucleus leg-adductor-brevis-muscle (none) (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.VH.RPL Retroposterolateral Nucleus flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle (none) (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.VH.VL Ventrolateral Nucleus extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle (none) (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.VH.VM Ventromedial Nucleus gluteus-maximus-muscle (none) (unknown reference)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
LPC LPC.PN.SG.LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion leg-somatic-receptors (none) (unknown reference)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated)

  • no circuits defined

References

(generated)

  • no references defined