Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionTARGET TSA EYE"

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<pre style="color: green">Eye</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Eye</pre>
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTSA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTSA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE]]
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
 
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
  
* '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Sensors (aHumanSensors) -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye]] (TARGET.TSA.EYE) (TARGET.TSA.EYE) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
+
* '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Sensors (aHumanSensors) -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye]] (TARGET.TSA.EYE) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Type''': sensor
 
* '''Type''': sensor
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTSA|Sensor Area]]
+
* '''Quality''': L0
* '''Role''': unknown
+
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTSA|Sensor Area]] (TSA)
 +
* '''Area circuit''': TARGET.TSA.EYE Circuit (TARGET.TSA.EYE.CIRCUIT)
 +
* '''Role''': targetsensor
 
* '''Function''': Light and Color Perception Sensor
 
* '''Function''': Light and Color Perception Sensor
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
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'''Component items''':
 
'''Component items''':
 
* '''Eye sensory data''' ('''eye-sensory''')
 
* '''Eye sensory data''' ('''eye-sensory''')
** Eye - rods and cones (eye-edge-output -> [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]]): after on-center/off-center edge extraction and zipping 100:1
+
** Eye - rods and cones (eye-edge-output -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT|LPC.PN.SG.RT]]): after on-center/off-center edge extraction and zipping 100:1
 
** Eye - somatic receptors (eye-somatic -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]]): eye -> semilunar ganglion/ophthalmic -> PTR
 
** Eye - somatic receptors (eye-somatic -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]]): eye -> semilunar ganglion/ophthalmic -> PTR
 
** Eye - visceral receptors (eye-visceral -> [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]]): eye -> semilunar ganglion/ophthalmic -> STR, proprioception
 
** Eye - visceral receptors (eye-visceral -> [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]]): eye -> semilunar ganglion/ophthalmic -> STR, proprioception
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** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_palpebrae_superioris_muscle Eye - levator palpebrae superioris muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-rotate-major-levator-palpebrae]]): retracts/elevates eyelid
 
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_palpebrae_superioris_muscle Eye - levator palpebrae superioris muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-rotate-major-levator-palpebrae]]): retracts/elevates eyelid
 
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_oblique_muscle Eye - superior oblique muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-rotate-minor]]): superior oblique, rotation in a vertical plane - looking down and up, rotation in the plane of the face
 
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_oblique_muscle Eye - superior oblique muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-rotate-minor]]): superior oblique, rotation in a vertical plane - looking down and up, rotation in the plane of the face
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_rectus_muscle Eye - lateral rectus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular]]): lateral rectus, quick turn to the right -> compensatory reflex turning of two eyes to the left
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_rectus_muscle Eye - lateral rectus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|LPC.HT.ABD]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular]]): lateral rectus, quick turn to the right -> compensatory reflex turning of two eyes to the left
 
* '''Eye pupil and accomodation motor muscles''' ('''eye-pupil-motor''')
 
* '''Eye pupil and accomodation motor muscles''' ('''eye-pupil-motor''')
 
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_muscle Eye - ciliary muscle - sympathetic] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic]]): to ciliary muscle to increase eye accomodation
 
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_muscle Eye - ciliary muscle - sympathetic] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic]]): to ciliary muscle to increase eye accomodation
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** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle Eye - iris dilator muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-pupil-open]]): to dilator pupillae to open pupil
 
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle Eye - iris dilator muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-pupil-open]]): to dilator pupillae to open pupil
 
* '''Eyelid motor muscles''' ('''eyelid-motor''')
 
* '''Eyelid motor muscles''' ('''eyelid-motor''')
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:temporal] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-close-conscious-orbital]]): orbital portion, contraction of the orbital to reduce glare
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:temporal] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-close-conscious-orbital]]): orbital portion, contraction of the orbital to reduce glare
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:zygomatic] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal]]): lacrimal part (tensor tarsi), conscious muscle to close eye; draws the eyelids and the ends of the lacrimal canals medialward and compresses them against the surface of the globe of the eye; compresses the lacrimal sac
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:zygomatic] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal]]): lacrimal part (tensor tarsi), conscious muscle to close eye; draws the eyelids and the ends of the lacrimal canals medialward and compresses them against the surface of the globe of the eye; compresses the lacrimal sac
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:palpebrale] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-close-involuntary-palpebrale]]): palpebral portion, acts involuntarily, closing the lids gently; involuntary muscle to close eye
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:palpebrale] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-close-involuntary-palpebrale]]): palpebral portion, acts involuntarily, closing the lids gently; involuntary muscle to close eye
 
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_tarsal_muscle Eye - superior tarsal muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-superior-tarsal]]): raise the upper eyelid
 
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_tarsal_muscle Eye - superior tarsal muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-superior-tarsal]]): raise the upper eyelid
 
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsus_%28eyelids%29 Eye - inferior tarsal muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-inferior-tarsal]]): lower lid retraction
 
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsus_%28eyelids%29 Eye - inferior tarsal muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-inferior-tarsal]]): lower lid retraction
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] || Ciliary Ganglion || eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (CLG -> EYE)]
+
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] || Ciliary Ganglion || eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic || (none) ||[http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (CLG -> EYE)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG]] || Episcleral Ganglion || eye-muscle-pupil-close || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (EPG -> EYE)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG]] || Episcleral Ganglion || eye-muscle-pupil-close || (none) ||[http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (EPG -> EYE)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] || Sphenopalatine Ganglion || eye-tears-gland || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] || Sphenopalatine Ganglion || eye-tears-gland || (none) ||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic || [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic || (none) ||[http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE)]
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Abducens -> EYE)]
+
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|LPC.HT.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular || (none) ||[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Abducens -> EYE)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal || (none) ||(unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Oculomotor -> EYE)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique || (none) ||[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Oculomotor -> EYE)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || eye-muscle-rotate-minor || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4 Extraocular eye muscles (TRC -> EYE)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || eye-muscle-rotate-minor || (none) ||[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4 Extraocular eye muscles (TRC -> EYE)]
 
|}
 
|}
  
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retina || eye-edge-output || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (EYE -> RT)]
+
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || eye-visceral || (none) || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || eye-visceral || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT|LPC.PN.SG.RT]] || Retinal Ganglion || eye-edge-output || (none) || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (EYE -> RT)]
 
|-
 
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] || Trigeminal Ganglion || eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] || Trigeminal Ganglion || eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference)
 
|}
 
|}
  
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(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp15F38_thumb.jpg Extraocular eye muscles] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4 Reference]
+
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/vision-subcortical.jpg Vision Components] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference] (CP.VISION-COMPONENTS)
  
<img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp15F38_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable"height=400width=400>
+
CG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]]
 +
EWN=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]]
 +
EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]]
 +
LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
 +
OCN=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN]]
 +
RT=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT|Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT]]
 +
SOA=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
STN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR]]
 +
VAC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]])
 +
VC=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/8bc683ef7d36403010f05c36f389cfc9.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/vision-subcortical.jpg Vision Components] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference]
+
* [http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/images/eye-and-ear.21.jpeg Retinal layers] - see [http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/eye-and-ear21.html Reference] (CX.EYE-RETINA)
  
<img src="http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/vision-subcortical.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
GANGLION=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]]
 +
INNER=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT|Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT]]
 +
RODSCONES=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6c60ce834c2c3a75de24681cb4a68cdb.jpeg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://www.dartmouth.edu/~rswenson/NeuroSci/figures/Figure_16_files/image002.jpg Trigeminal Nuclei] - see [http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1 Reference]
+
* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp15F38_thumb.jpg Extraocular eye muscles] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4 Reference] (CX.EYE-EXTRAOCULAR-MUSCLES)
  
<img src="http://www.dartmouth.edu/~rswenson/NeuroSci/figures/Figure_16_files/image002.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
ABD=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD]]
 +
EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]]
 +
OCN=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN]]
 +
TRC=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|Trochlear Nucleus,LPC.MM.TRH]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/28b978f291b0306f8db2e1f3c7bfaf69.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
  
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/oculomotor.jpg Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference]
+
* [http://www.dartmouth.edu/~rswenson/NeuroSci/figures/Figure_16_files/image002.jpg Trigeminal Nuclei] - see [http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1 Reference] (CP.TRIGEMINAL-NUCLEI)
  
<img src="http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/oculomotor.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
CSN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR]]
 +
EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]]
 +
STR=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR]]
 +
VPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/8f799fbea59620bf6995c17e1f8b6257.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/images/pr201138f1.gif Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways] - see [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Reference]
+
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/oculomotor.jpg Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference] (CP.SACCADIC-MOTOR-CONTROL)
  
<img src="http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/images/pr201138f1.gif" alt="unavailable"height=400width=400>
+
Abducens=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD]]
 +
Ciliary=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]]
 +
EWN=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]]
 +
EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]]
 +
Facial=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM]]
 +
Oculomotor=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN]]
 +
Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
PrincipalTrigeminal=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR]]
 +
RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
 +
SpinalTrigeminal=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR]]
 +
SupraOculomotor=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
VAC=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]])
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/5fa88e17ecb33cc14ac9fd42f88cea9f.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
* [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/images/fig-4.gif Autonomic nervous system] - see [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Reference]
+
* [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/31465/fnint-06-00094-r2/image_m/fnint-06-00094-g002.jpg Effect of light on pupil diameter] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Reference] (CP.PUPIL-REFLEX)
  
<img src="http://www.neurophysiology.ws/images/fig-4.gif" alt="unavailable">
+
DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]]
 +
EW=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]]
 +
EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]]
 +
GC=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]]
 +
IML=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]]
 +
LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]]
 +
OPN=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON]]
 +
PVN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]]
 +
RET=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]]
 +
SCG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]]
 +
SCN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1cde10342c1a8c5667b42d9df87c4f50.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
* [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/images/pr201138f1.gif Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways] - see [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Reference] (CP.EYE-SYM-PATHWAYS)
 +
 
 +
CC=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]]
 +
CLG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]]
 +
EWN=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]]
 +
EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]]
 +
PHT=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PN]]
 +
SCG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6f9c7340846328c7a7cc1ccfc7300031.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
 +
 
 +
* [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/images/fig-4.gif Autonomic nervous system] - see [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Reference] (CM.AUTONOMIC-MUSCLES)
 +
 
 +
CLG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]]
 +
DM=[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN]]
 +
EPG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG|Episcleral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG]]
 +
EWN=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]]
 +
EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]]
 +
ISL=[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_ISL|Inferior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.ISL]]
 +
OTG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG|Otic Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG]]
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SMG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|Submandibular Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]]
 +
SPG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|Sphenopalatine Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]]
 +
SSL=[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_SSL|Superior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.SSL]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/afc740335d4c9a62e52cca60cc819e98.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
  
Line 117: Line 186:
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4
 
 
* http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html
 
* http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html
 +
* http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/eye-and-ear21.html
 +
* http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4
 
* http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1
 
* http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1
 +
* http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full
 
* http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html
 
* http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html
 
* http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm
 
* http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm

Latest revision as of 18:35, 28 April 2019

Eye

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaTSA -> BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE


This page covers biological details of component Eye. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Sensors (aHumanSensors) -> Eye (TARGET.TSA.EYE) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: sensor
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Sensor Area (TSA)
  • Area circuit: TARGET.TSA.EYE Circuit (TARGET.TSA.EYE.CIRCUIT)
  • Role: targetsensor
  • Function: Light and Color Perception Sensor

(generated)

Components

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Component items:

Connectivity

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TARGET.TSA.EYE.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
LAC LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG Ciliary Ganglion eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic (none) Autonomic nervous system (CLG -> EYE)
LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG Episcleral Ganglion eye-muscle-pupil-close (none) Autonomic nervous system (EPG -> EYE)
LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG Sphenopalatine Ganglion eye-tears-gland (none) (unknown reference)
LAC.PN.SYM.SCG Superior Cervical Ganglion eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic (none) Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE)
LPC LPC.HT.ABD Abducens Nucleus eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular (none) Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Abducens -> EYE)
LPC.HT.FCM Facial Motor Nucleus eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal (none) (unknown reference)
LPC.MM.OCN Oculomotor Nucleus eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique (none) Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Oculomotor -> EYE)
LPC.MM.TRH Trochlear Nucleus eye-muscle-rotate-minor (none) Extraocular eye muscles (TRC -> EYE)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
LPC LPC.MM.MSTR Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus eye-visceral (none) (unknown reference)
LPC.PN.SG.RT Retinal Ganglion eye-edge-output (none) Vision Components (EYE -> RT)
LPC.PN.SG.TRG Trigeminal Ganglion eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors (none) (unknown reference)

Thirdparty Circuits

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CG=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG
EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN
EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
OCN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN
RT=Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT
SOA=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
STN=Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR
VAC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus)
VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC

GANGLION=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
INNER=Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT
RODSCONES=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE

ABD=Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD
EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE
OCN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN
TRC=Trochlear Nucleus,LPC.MM.TRH

CSN=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR
EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE
STR=Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR
VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM

Abducens=Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD
Ciliary=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG
EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN
EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE
Facial=Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM
Oculomotor=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN
Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
PrincipalTrigeminal=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
SpinalTrigeminal=Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR
SupraOculomotor=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
VAC=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe)

DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM
EW=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN
EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE
GC=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG
IML=Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC
LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC
OPN=Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON
PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
RET=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCG=Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG
SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN

CC=Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC
CLG=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG
EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN
EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE
PHT=Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PN
SCG=Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG

CLG=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG
DM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN
EPG=Episcleral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG
EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN
EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE
ISL=Inferior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.ISL
OTG=Otic Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG
SMG=Submandibular Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG
SPG=Sphenopalatine Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG
SSL=Superior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.SSL


References

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