Difference between revisions of "HumanNervesSpinalThoracic"
From aHuman Wiki
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl) |
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl) |
||
| (5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | |||
<pre style="color: green">Human Spinal Thoracic Nerves</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Human Spinal Thoracic Nerves</pre> | ||
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[HumanNerves]] -> [[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic]] | [[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[HumanNerves]] -> [[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic]] | ||
| Line 15: | Line 14: | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | + | '''motor nuclei/ganglia''': | |
| − | + | '''sensory nuclei/ganglia''': | |
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]]; NERVES={intercostal nerves, anterior cutaneous branches; intercostal muscular somatic nerves; subcostal nerve, sensory} | * [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]]; NERVES={intercostal nerves, anterior cutaneous branches; intercostal muscular somatic nerves; subcostal nerve, sensory} | ||
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]]; NERVES={intercostal nerves, anterior cutaneous branches; thoracic breast nerves; intercostal nerves, posterior lateral cutaneous branches; intercostobrachial nerve} | * [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]]; NERVES={intercostal nerves, anterior cutaneous branches; thoracic breast nerves; intercostal nerves, posterior lateral cutaneous branches; intercostobrachial nerve} | ||
| − | + | '''nerves''': | |
| − | * '''intercostal nerves, sensory''' (MA: | + | * '''intercostal nerves, sensory''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/intercostal.htm INTERCOSTAL NERVES]); ORIGIN={arise from anterior divisions (rami anteriores; ventral divisions) of the thoracic spinal nerves from T1 to T11}; MODALITY={general sensory} |
| − | ** '''intercostal nerves, anterior cutaneous branches'''; ORIGIN={T1-T11}; MODALITY={general sensory}; | + | ** '''intercostal nerves, anterior cutaneous branches'''; ORIGIN={T1-T11}; MODALITY={general sensory} |
| − | + | *** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/694/flashcards/597694/png/pectoralis_major21310847263117.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | |
| + | *** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]} | ||
| + | *** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]} | ||
| + | *** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]} | ||
| + | *** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]} | ||
** '''intercostal nerves, lateral cutaneous branches'''; MODALITY={general sensory} | ** '''intercostal nerves, lateral cutaneous branches'''; MODALITY={general sensory} | ||
*** '''intercostal nerves, anterior lateral cutaneous branches'''; ORIGIN={T4-T11}; DISTRIBUTION={run forward to the side and the forepart of the chest, supplying the skin and the mamma; those of the fifth and sixth nerves supply the upper digitations of the Obliquus externus abdominis}; MODALITY={general sensory} | *** '''intercostal nerves, anterior lateral cutaneous branches'''; ORIGIN={T4-T11}; DISTRIBUTION={run forward to the side and the forepart of the chest, supplying the skin and the mamma; those of the fifth and sixth nerves supply the upper digitations of the Obliquus externus abdominis}; MODALITY={general sensory} | ||
| − | **** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/694/flashcards/597694/png/pectoralis_major21310847263117.png" alt="unavailable"> | + | **** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/694/flashcards/597694/png/pectoralis_major21310847263117.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
| − | **** '''intercostal muscular somatic nerves'''; DISTRIBUTION={musculus obliquus abdominis externus, musculus obliquus abdominis internus, musculus transversus abdominis; run forward to the side and the forepart of the chest}; MODALITY={general sensory}; | + | **** '''intercostal muscular somatic nerves'''; DISTRIBUTION={musculus obliquus abdominis externus, musculus obliquus abdominis internus, musculus transversus abdominis; run forward to the side and the forepart of the chest}; MODALITY={general sensory} |
| − | + | ***** <img src="http://i223.photobucket.com/albums/dd230/healthy-back/Obliquus_abdominis_externus_side_1.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | |
| − | **** '''thoracic breast nerves'''; ORIGIN={T4/T5 intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={supplies breast nipple, areola; those of the fifth and sixth nerves supply the upper digitations of the Obliquus externus abdominis; supplying the skin and the mamma}; MODALITY={general sensory}; | + | ***** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]} |
| − | + | ***** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]} | |
| − | *** '''intercostal nerves, posterior lateral cutaneous branches'''; ORIGIN={T4-T11}; DISTRIBUTION={run backward, and supply the skin over the scapula and Latissimus dorsi; run forward the side two way side of the muscular supply}; MODALITY={general sensory}; | + | **** '''thoracic breast nerves'''; ORIGIN={T4/T5 intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={supplies breast nipple, areola; those of the fifth and sixth nerves supply the upper digitations of the Obliquus externus abdominis; supplying the skin and the mamma}; MODALITY={general sensory} |
| − | + | ***** <img src="http://o.quizlet.com/i/WM82O-qf8wi2b2MsP-NiDw.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | |
| − | *** '''intercostobrachial nerve''' (MA: | + | ***** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|Breast,TARGET.TEA.BREAST]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]} |
| − | + | ***** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|Breast,TARGET.TEA.BREAST]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]} | |
| + | *** '''intercostal nerves, posterior lateral cutaneous branches'''; ORIGIN={T4-T11}; DISTRIBUTION={run backward, and supply the skin over the scapula and Latissimus dorsi; run forward the side two way side of the muscular supply}; MODALITY={general sensory} | ||
| + | **** <img src="http://www.eorthopod.com/sites/default/files/images/adult_shoulder_fx_anatomy04.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| + | **** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]} | ||
| + | **** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]} | ||
| + | *** '''intercostobrachial nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/intercostobrachial.htm INTERCOSTOBRACHIAL NERVE]); ORIGIN={T2-T3, lateral cutaneous branch of the 2nd intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={two nerves arising from the intercostal nerves and supplying the skin of the upper limb}; MODALITY={general sensory} | ||
| + | **** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/269/flashcards/1797269/png/axilla1346722704234.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| + | **** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]} | ||
| + | **** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]} | ||
**** '''first intercostobrachial nerve'''; ORIGIN={T2, second intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin on back and medial aspect of arm}; MODALITY={general sensory} | **** '''first intercostobrachial nerve'''; ORIGIN={T2, second intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin on back and medial aspect of arm}; MODALITY={general sensory} | ||
**** '''second intercostobrachial nerve'''; ORIGIN={T3, third intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of axilla and medial aspect of arm, supplies breast areola}; MODALITY={general sensory} | **** '''second intercostobrachial nerve'''; ORIGIN={T3, third intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of axilla and medial aspect of arm, supplies breast areola}; MODALITY={general sensory} | ||
| − | * '''subcostal nerve, sensory''' (MA: | + | * '''subcostal nerve, sensory''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne219.htm SUBCOSTAL NERVE]); ORIGIN={anterior branch of twelfth thoracic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of lower abdomen and lateral side of gluteal region, parts of abdominal transverse, oblique, and rectus muscles, and usually the pyramidal muscle, and adjacent peritoneum, musculus quadratus lumborum}; MODALITY={general sensory} |
| − | + | ** <img src="http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121122/20121122135445_48690.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | |
| + | ** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]} | ||
| + | ** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]} | ||
= THORACIC NERVES - SYMPATHETIC FIBERS = | = THORACIC NERVES - SYMPATHETIC FIBERS = | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | + | '''motor nuclei/ganglia''': | |
* [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|Aorticorenal Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]]; NERVES={lowest splanchnic nerve} | * [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|Aorticorenal Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]]; NERVES={lowest splanchnic nerve} | ||
* [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|Coelic Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]]; NERVES={greater thoracic splanchnic nerve} | * [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|Coelic Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]]; NERVES={greater thoracic splanchnic nerve} | ||
| Line 50: | Line 63: | ||
* [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG|Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia,LAC.PN.SYM.TG]]; NERVES={thoracic sympatetic chain ganglia} | * [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG|Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia,LAC.PN.SYM.TG]]; NERVES={thoracic sympatetic chain ganglia} | ||
| − | + | '''sensory nuclei/ganglia''': | |
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]]; NERVES={lowest splanchnic nerve; greater thoracic splanchnic nerve; lesser splanchnic nerve} | * [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]]; NERVES={lowest splanchnic nerve; greater thoracic splanchnic nerve; lesser splanchnic nerve} | ||
| − | + | '''nerves''': | |
| − | * '''aorticorenal ganglion''' (MA: | + | * '''aorticorenal ganglion''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne334.htm AORTICORENAL GANGLION]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory} |
| − | ** <img src="http://web.uni-plovdiv.bg/stu1104541018/docs/res/anatomy_atlas_-_Patrick_W._Tank/4%20-%20The%20Thorax_files/C4FF46.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | + | ** <img src="http://web.uni-plovdiv.bg/stu1104541018/docs/res/anatomy_atlas_-_Patrick_W._Tank/4%20-%20The%20Thorax_files/C4FF46.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
| − | ** '''lowest splanchnic nerve''' (MA: | + | ** '''lowest splanchnic nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne301.htm LEAST SPLANCHNIC NERVE]); ORIGIN={T12,last GANGLION of sympathetic trunk or lesser splanchnic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={T12, aorticorenal ganglion and adjacent plexus}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorticorenal_ganglion Vessels - renal blood vessels] - contract blood vessels} |
| + | *** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|Aorticorenal Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|Blood vessels,TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]]} | ||
| + | *** fiber: GVA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]} | ||
*** '''gonadal nerves'''; DISTRIBUTION={to aortic plexus to testes and ovaries}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory} | *** '''gonadal nerves'''; DISTRIBUTION={to aortic plexus to testes and ovaries}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory} | ||
| − | **** '''inferior spermatic nerve''' (MA: | + | **** '''inferior spermatic nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne322.htm TESTICULAR PLEXUS]); DISTRIBUTION={to testis; accompanies the ductus deferens, then travels within the epididymis, reaches the testis at its lower pole}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicle Endocrine - testicle gland] - produce androgens, primarily testosterone (growth of muscle mass and strength, regulator of cognitive and physical energy, sperm development} |
| − | **** '''superior ovarian nerve''' (MA: | + | **** '''superior ovarian nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne326.htm TUBAL NERVES]; MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ovarianplexus.htm OVARIAN PLEXUS]); DISTRIBUTION={to ovaries; runs along the ovarian suspensory ligament and the ovarian plexus accompanying the ovarian artery}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovary Endocrine - ovary gland] - secretes estrogen (maturation and maintenance of the reproductive organs), testosterone (prepares the uterus for pregnancy, and the mammary glands for lactation) and progesterone (promoting menstrual cycle changes in the endometrium)} |
| − | * '''celiac ganglion''' (MA: | + | * '''celiac ganglion''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne336.htm CELIAC GANGLION]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory} |
| − | ** <img src="http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/anatomy2010/html/modules/intro_autonomics_2_module/Files/symp_adrenal.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | + | ** <img src="http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/anatomy2010/html/modules/intro_autonomics_2_module/Files/symp_adrenal.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
| − | ** '''greater thoracic splanchnic nerve''' (MA: | + | ** '''greater thoracic splanchnic nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne291.htm GREATER SPLANCHNIC NERVE]); ORIGIN={thoracic sympathetic trunk and fifth through tenth thoracic GANGLIA}; DISTRIBUTION={descending through the diaphragm or its aortic openings, ends in celiac ganglia and plexuses, with a splanchnic ganglion commonly occurring near the diaphragm; to pancreas}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas Endocrine - pancreas, sympathetic] - release parathyroid hormones into blood; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver Vessels - liver blood vessels] - contract blood vessels; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach Vessels - stomach blood vessels] - contract blood vessels; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors] - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles} |
| − | * '''superior mesenteric ganglion''' (MA: | + | *** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|Coelic Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|Blood vessels,TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]]} |
| − | ** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/376/flashcards/598376/jpg/splanchnic_31335351279037.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | + | *** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|Coelic Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]]} |
| − | ** '''lesser splanchnic nerve''' (MA: | + | *** fiber: GVA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|Stomach,TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]} |
| − | * '''thoracic sympatetic chain ganglia''' (MA: | + | *** fiber: GVA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LIVER|Liver,TARGET.TEA.LIVER]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]} |
| − | ** '''intercostal nerves, sympathetic fibers'''; ORIGIN={gray rami communicants}; DISTRIBUTION={muscles, vasomotor thoracic nerves to mammary gland T1-T5}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={ | + | * '''superior mesenteric ganglion''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne319.htm SUPERIOR MESENTERIC GANGLION]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory} |
| − | ** '''thoracic sympatetic fibers, meningeal branches'''; DISTRIBUTION={spinal meninges and perivascular plexuses}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={ | + | ** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/376/flashcards/598376/jpg/splanchnic_31335351279037.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
| − | *** <img src="http://www.interactive-biology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Vasodilation-and-Vasoconstriction-1024x1024.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=400> | + | ** '''lesser splanchnic nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne305.htm LESSER SPLANCHNIC NERVE]); ORIGIN={T9-T11 GANGLIA of sympathetic trunk}; DISTRIBUTION={pierces the diaphragm, joins the aorticorenal ganglion and celiac plexus, and communicates with the renal and superior mesenteric plexuses}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland Endocrine - adrenal gland] - releasing hormones in response to stress through the synthesis of corticosteroids such as cortisol and catecholamines such as epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine; [http://www.cram.com/flashcards/summary-of-ach-and-ne-influence-in-ans-682571 Heart - NE receptors of atrium muscles] - increase contractility in the atria of the heart} |
| + | *** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|Superior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|Heart,TARGET.TEA.HEART]]} | ||
| + | *** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|Superior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]]} | ||
| + | *** fiber: GVA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]} | ||
| + | * '''thoracic sympatetic chain ganglia''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne324.htm THORACIC SYMPATHETIC TRUNK GANGLIA]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor} | ||
| + | ** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG|Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia,LAC.PN.SYM.TG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|Blood vessels,TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]]} | ||
| + | ** '''intercostal nerves, sympathetic fibers'''; ORIGIN={gray rami communicants}; DISTRIBUTION={muscles, vasomotor thoracic nerves to mammary gland T1-T5}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast Vessels - breast blood vessels] - contract blood vessels; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors] - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles} | ||
| + | ** '''thoracic sympatetic fibers, meningeal branches'''; DISTRIBUTION={spinal meninges and perivascular plexuses}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors] - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles} | ||
| + | *** <img src="http://www.interactive-biology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Vasodilation-and-Vasoconstriction-1024x1024.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400> | ||
Latest revision as of 19:06, 28 November 2018
Human Spinal Thoracic Nerves
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> HumanNerves -> HumanNervesSpinalThoracic
This page is intended to list thoracic spinal cord nerves of biological human, which connect mind to human limbs and visceral organs.
Coverage verified by:
- http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nerve (name base)
- http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves (MA reference)
THORACIC NERVES - SENSORY
(generated)
motor nuclei/ganglia:
sensory nuclei/ganglia:
- Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG; NERVES={intercostal nerves, anterior cutaneous branches; intercostal muscular somatic nerves; subcostal nerve, sensory}
- Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG; NERVES={intercostal nerves, anterior cutaneous branches; thoracic breast nerves; intercostal nerves, posterior lateral cutaneous branches; intercostobrachial nerve}
nerves:
- intercostal nerves, sensory (MA:INTERCOSTAL NERVES); ORIGIN={arise from anterior divisions (rami anteriores; ventral divisions) of the thoracic spinal nerves from T1 to T11}; MODALITY={general sensory}
- intercostal nerves, anterior cutaneous branches; ORIGIN={T1-T11}; MODALITY={general sensory}
-
- fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK -> Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG -> Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG}
- fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK -> Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG -> Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG}
- fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK -> Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG -> Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG}
- fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK -> Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG -> Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG}
-
- intercostal nerves, lateral cutaneous branches; MODALITY={general sensory}
- intercostal nerves, anterior lateral cutaneous branches; ORIGIN={T4-T11}; DISTRIBUTION={run forward to the side and the forepart of the chest, supplying the skin and the mamma; those of the fifth and sixth nerves supply the upper digitations of the Obliquus externus abdominis}; MODALITY={general sensory}
-
- intercostal muscular somatic nerves; DISTRIBUTION={musculus obliquus abdominis externus, musculus obliquus abdominis internus, musculus transversus abdominis; run forward to the side and the forepart of the chest}; MODALITY={general sensory}
-
- fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK -> Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG -> Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG}
- fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK -> Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG -> Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG}
-
- thoracic breast nerves; ORIGIN={T4/T5 intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={supplies breast nipple, areola; those of the fifth and sixth nerves supply the upper digitations of the Obliquus externus abdominis; supplying the skin and the mamma}; MODALITY={general sensory}
-
- fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={Breast,TARGET.TEA.BREAST -> Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG -> Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG}
- fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={Breast,TARGET.TEA.BREAST -> Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG -> Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG}
-
-
- intercostal nerves, posterior lateral cutaneous branches; ORIGIN={T4-T11}; DISTRIBUTION={run backward, and supply the skin over the scapula and Latissimus dorsi; run forward the side two way side of the muscular supply}; MODALITY={general sensory}
-
- fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND -> Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG -> Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG}
- fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND -> Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG -> Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG}
-
- intercostobrachial nerve (MA:INTERCOSTOBRACHIAL NERVE); ORIGIN={T2-T3, lateral cutaneous branch of the 2nd intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={two nerves arising from the intercostal nerves and supplying the skin of the upper limb}; MODALITY={general sensory}
-
- fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND -> Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG -> Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG}
- fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND -> Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG -> Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG}
- first intercostobrachial nerve; ORIGIN={T2, second intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin on back and medial aspect of arm}; MODALITY={general sensory}
- second intercostobrachial nerve; ORIGIN={T3, third intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of axilla and medial aspect of arm, supplies breast areola}; MODALITY={general sensory}
-
- intercostal nerves, anterior lateral cutaneous branches; ORIGIN={T4-T11}; DISTRIBUTION={run forward to the side and the forepart of the chest, supplying the skin and the mamma; those of the fifth and sixth nerves supply the upper digitations of the Obliquus externus abdominis}; MODALITY={general sensory}
- intercostal nerves, anterior cutaneous branches; ORIGIN={T1-T11}; MODALITY={general sensory}
- subcostal nerve, sensory (MA:SUBCOSTAL NERVE); ORIGIN={anterior branch of twelfth thoracic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of lower abdomen and lateral side of gluteal region, parts of abdominal transverse, oblique, and rectus muscles, and usually the pyramidal muscle, and adjacent peritoneum, musculus quadratus lumborum}; MODALITY={general sensory}
-
- fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK -> Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG -> Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG}
- fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK -> Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG -> Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG}
-
THORACIC NERVES - SYMPATHETIC FIBERS
(generated)
motor nuclei/ganglia:
- Aorticorenal Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.ARG; NERVES={lowest splanchnic nerve}
- Coelic Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.CEG; NERVES={greater thoracic splanchnic nerve}
- Superior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SMG; NERVES={lesser splanchnic nerve}
- Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia,LAC.PN.SYM.TG; NERVES={thoracic sympatetic chain ganglia}
sensory nuclei/ganglia:
- Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG; NERVES={lowest splanchnic nerve; greater thoracic splanchnic nerve; lesser splanchnic nerve}
nerves:
- aorticorenal ganglion (MA:AORTICORENAL GANGLION); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
-
- lowest splanchnic nerve (MA:LEAST SPLANCHNIC NERVE); ORIGIN={T12,last GANGLION of sympathetic trunk or lesser splanchnic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={T12, aorticorenal ganglion and adjacent plexus}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={Vessels - renal blood vessels - contract blood vessels}
- fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML -> Aorticorenal Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.ARG -> Blood vessels,TARGET.TEA.VESSELS}
- fiber: GVA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA -> Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG -> Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM}
- gonadal nerves; DISTRIBUTION={to aortic plexus to testes and ovaries}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
- inferior spermatic nerve (MA:TESTICULAR PLEXUS); DISTRIBUTION={to testis; accompanies the ductus deferens, then travels within the epididymis, reaches the testis at its lower pole}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={Endocrine - testicle gland - produce androgens, primarily testosterone (growth of muscle mass and strength, regulator of cognitive and physical energy, sperm development}
- superior ovarian nerve (MA:TUBAL NERVES; MA:OVARIAN PLEXUS); DISTRIBUTION={to ovaries; runs along the ovarian suspensory ligament and the ovarian plexus accompanying the ovarian artery}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={Endocrine - ovary gland - secretes estrogen (maturation and maintenance of the reproductive organs), testosterone (prepares the uterus for pregnancy, and the mammary glands for lactation) and progesterone (promoting menstrual cycle changes in the endometrium)}
-
- celiac ganglion (MA:CELIAC GANGLION); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
-
- greater thoracic splanchnic nerve (MA:GREATER SPLANCHNIC NERVE); ORIGIN={thoracic sympathetic trunk and fifth through tenth thoracic GANGLIA}; DISTRIBUTION={descending through the diaphragm or its aortic openings, ends in celiac ganglia and plexuses, with a splanchnic ganglion commonly occurring near the diaphragm; to pancreas}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={Endocrine - pancreas, sympathetic - release parathyroid hormones into blood; Vessels - liver blood vessels - contract blood vessels; Vessels - stomach blood vessels - contract blood vessels; Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}
- fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML -> Coelic Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.CEG -> Blood vessels,TARGET.TEA.VESSELS}
- fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML -> Coelic Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.CEG -> Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE}
- fiber: GVA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={Stomach,TARGET.TEA.STOMACH -> Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG -> Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM}
- fiber: GVA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={Liver,TARGET.TEA.LIVER -> Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG -> Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM}
-
- superior mesenteric ganglion (MA:SUPERIOR MESENTERIC GANGLION); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
-
- lesser splanchnic nerve (MA:LESSER SPLANCHNIC NERVE); ORIGIN={T9-T11 GANGLIA of sympathetic trunk}; DISTRIBUTION={pierces the diaphragm, joins the aorticorenal ganglion and celiac plexus, and communicates with the renal and superior mesenteric plexuses}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={Endocrine - adrenal gland - releasing hormones in response to stress through the synthesis of corticosteroids such as cortisol and catecholamines such as epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine; Heart - NE receptors of atrium muscles - increase contractility in the atria of the heart}
- fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML -> Superior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SMG -> Heart,TARGET.TEA.HEART}
- fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML -> Superior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SMG -> Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE}
- fiber: GVA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK -> Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG -> Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM}
-
- thoracic sympatetic chain ganglia (MA:THORACIC SYMPATHETIC TRUNK GANGLIA); MODALITY={sympathetic motor}
- fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML -> Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia,LAC.PN.SYM.TG -> Blood vessels,TARGET.TEA.VESSELS}
- intercostal nerves, sympathetic fibers; ORIGIN={gray rami communicants}; DISTRIBUTION={muscles, vasomotor thoracic nerves to mammary gland T1-T5}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={Vessels - breast blood vessels - contract blood vessels; Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}
- thoracic sympatetic fibers, meningeal branches; DISTRIBUTION={spinal meninges and perivascular plexuses}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}
-
