Difference between revisions of "HumanNervesSpinalThoracic"

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<pre style="color: green">Human Spinal Thoracic Nerves</pre>
<pre style="color: green">Human Spinal Thoracic Nerves
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</pre>
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[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[HumanNerves]] -> [[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic]]
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[HumanNerves]] -> [[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic]]
 
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This page is intended to list thoracic spinal cord nerves of biological human, which connect mind to human limbs and visceral organs.
 
This page is intended to list thoracic spinal cord nerves of biological human, which connect mind to human limbs and visceral organs.
  
<wiki:toc max_depth="2" />
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__TOC__
  
 
Coverage verified by:
 
Coverage verified by:
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(generated)
 
(generated)
  
*motor nuclei/ganglia*:
+
'''motor nuclei/ganglia''':
  
*sensory nuclei/ganglia*:
+
'''sensory nuclei/ganglia''':
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]]; NERVES={intercostal nerves, anterior cutaneous branches; intercostal muscular somatic nerves; subcostal nerve, sensory}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]]; NERVES={intercostal nerves, anterior cutaneous branches; intercostal muscular somatic nerves; subcostal nerve, sensory}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]]; NERVES={intercostal nerves, anterior cutaneous branches; thoracic breast nerves; intercostal nerves, posterior lateral cutaneous branches; intercostobrachial nerve}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]]; NERVES={intercostal nerves, anterior cutaneous branches; thoracic breast nerves; intercostal nerves, posterior lateral cutaneous branches; intercostobrachial nerve}
  
*nerves*:
+
'''nerves''':
* *intercostal nerves, sensory* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/intercostal.htm|INTERCOSTAL NERVES]]); ORIGIN={arise from anterior divisions (rami anteriores; ventral divisions) of the thoracic spinal nerves from T1 to T11}; MODALITY={general sensory}
+
* '''intercostal nerves, sensory''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/intercostal.htm INTERCOSTAL NERVES]); ORIGIN={arise from anterior divisions (rami anteriores; ventral divisions) of the thoracic spinal nerves from T1 to T11}; MODALITY={general sensory}
* *intercostal nerves, anterior cutaneous branches*; ORIGIN={T1-T11}; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]; GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]; GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]; GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]}
+
** '''intercostal nerves, anterior cutaneous branches'''; ORIGIN={T1-T11}; MODALITY={general sensory}
  * <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/694/flashcards/597694/png/pectoralis_major21310847263117.png" alt="unavailable">
+
*** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/694/flashcards/597694/png/pectoralis_major21310847263117.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
* *intercostal nerves, lateral cutaneous branches*; MODALITY={general sensory}
+
*** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]}
  * *intercostal nerves, anterior lateral cutaneous branches*; ORIGIN={T4-T11}; DISTRIBUTION={run forward to the side and the forepart of the chest, supplying the skin and the mamma; those of the fifth and sixth nerves supply the upper digitations of the Obliquus externus abdominis}; MODALITY={general sensory}
+
*** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]}
  * <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/694/flashcards/597694/png/pectoralis_major21310847263117.png" alt="unavailable">
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*** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]}
  * *intercostal muscular somatic nerves*; DISTRIBUTION={musculus obliquus abdominis externus, musculus obliquus abdominis internus, musculus transversus abdominis; run forward to the side and the forepart of the chest}; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]; GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]}
+
*** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]}
    * <img src="http://i223.photobucket.com/albums/dd230/healthy-back/Obliquus_abdominis_externus_side_1.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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** '''intercostal nerves, lateral cutaneous branches'''; MODALITY={general sensory}
  * *thoracic breast nerves*; ORIGIN={T4/T5 intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={supplies breast nipple, areola; those of the fifth and sixth nerves supply the upper digitations of the Obliquus externus abdominis; supplying the skin and the mamma}; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|Breast,TARGET.TEA.BREAST]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]; GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST Breast,TARGET.TEA.BREAST]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]}
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*** '''intercostal nerves, anterior lateral cutaneous branches'''; ORIGIN={T4-T11}; DISTRIBUTION={run forward to the side and the forepart of the chest, supplying the skin and the mamma; those of the fifth and sixth nerves supply the upper digitations of the Obliquus externus abdominis}; MODALITY={general sensory}
    * <img src="http://o.quizlet.com/i/WM82O-qf8wi2b2MsP-NiDw.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
**** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/694/flashcards/597694/png/pectoralis_major21310847263117.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  * *intercostal nerves, posterior lateral cutaneous branches*; ORIGIN={T4-T11}; DISTRIBUTION={run backward, and supply the skin over the scapula and Latissimus dorsi; run forward the side two way side of the muscular supply}; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]; GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]}
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**** '''intercostal muscular somatic nerves'''; DISTRIBUTION={musculus obliquus abdominis externus, musculus obliquus abdominis internus, musculus transversus abdominis; run forward to the side and the forepart of the chest}; MODALITY={general sensory}
  * <img src="http://www.eorthopod.com/sites/default/files/images/adult_shoulder_fx_anatomy04.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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***** <img src="http://i223.photobucket.com/albums/dd230/healthy-back/Obliquus_abdominis_externus_side_1.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  * *intercostobrachial nerve* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/intercostobrachial.htm|INTERCOSTOBRACHIAL NERVE]]); ORIGIN={T2-T3, lateral cutaneous branch of the 2nd intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={two nerves arising from the intercostal nerves and supplying the skin of the upper limb}; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]; GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]}
+
***** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]}
  * <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/269/flashcards/1797269/png/axilla1346722704234.png" alt="unavailable">
+
***** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]}
  * *first intercostobrachial nerve*; ORIGIN={T2, second intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin on back and medial aspect of arm}; MODALITY={general sensory}
+
**** '''thoracic breast nerves'''; ORIGIN={T4/T5 intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={supplies breast nipple, areola; those of the fifth and sixth nerves supply the upper digitations of the Obliquus externus abdominis; supplying the skin and the mamma}; MODALITY={general sensory}
  * *second intercostobrachial nerve*; ORIGIN={T3, third intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of axilla and medial aspect of arm, supplies breast areola}; MODALITY={general sensory}
+
***** <img src="http://o.quizlet.com/i/WM82O-qf8wi2b2MsP-NiDw.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
* *subcostal nerve, sensory* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne219.htm|SUBCOSTAL NERVE]]); ORIGIN={anterior branch of twelfth thoracic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of lower abdomen and lateral side of gluteal region, parts of abdominal transverse, oblique, and rectus muscles, and usually the pyramidal muscle, and adjacent peritoneum, musculus quadratus lumborum}; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]; GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]}
+
***** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|Breast,TARGET.TEA.BREAST]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]}
* <img src="http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121122/20121122135445_48690.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
***** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|Breast,TARGET.TEA.BREAST]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]}
 +
*** '''intercostal nerves, posterior lateral cutaneous branches'''; ORIGIN={T4-T11}; DISTRIBUTION={run backward, and supply the skin over the scapula and Latissimus dorsi; run forward the side two way side of the muscular supply}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 +
**** <img src="http://www.eorthopod.com/sites/default/files/images/adult_shoulder_fx_anatomy04.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
**** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]}
 +
**** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]}
 +
*** '''intercostobrachial nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/intercostobrachial.htm INTERCOSTOBRACHIAL NERVE]); ORIGIN={T2-T3, lateral cutaneous branch of the 2nd intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={two nerves arising from the intercostal nerves and supplying the skin of the upper limb}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 +
**** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/269/flashcards/1797269/png/axilla1346722704234.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
**** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG]]}
 +
**** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG|Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG]]}
 +
**** '''first intercostobrachial nerve'''; ORIGIN={T2, second intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin on back and medial aspect of arm}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 +
**** '''second intercostobrachial nerve'''; ORIGIN={T3, third intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of axilla and medial aspect of arm, supplies breast areola}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 +
* '''subcostal nerve, sensory''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne219.htm SUBCOSTAL NERVE]); ORIGIN={anterior branch of twelfth thoracic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of lower abdomen and lateral side of gluteal region, parts of abdominal transverse, oblique, and rectus muscles, and usually the pyramidal muscle, and adjacent peritoneum, musculus quadratus lumborum}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 +
** <img src="http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121122/20121122135445_48690.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]}
 +
** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]}
  
 
= THORACIC NERVES - SYMPATHETIC FIBERS =
 
= THORACIC NERVES - SYMPATHETIC FIBERS =
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
*motor nuclei/ganglia*:
+
'''motor nuclei/ganglia''':
 
* [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|Aorticorenal Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]]; NERVES={lowest splanchnic nerve}
 
* [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|Aorticorenal Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]]; NERVES={lowest splanchnic nerve}
 
* [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|Coelic Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]]; NERVES={greater thoracic splanchnic nerve}
 
* [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|Coelic Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]]; NERVES={greater thoracic splanchnic nerve}
Line 51: Line 63:
 
* [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG|Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia,LAC.PN.SYM.TG]]; NERVES={thoracic sympatetic chain ganglia}
 
* [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG|Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia,LAC.PN.SYM.TG]]; NERVES={thoracic sympatetic chain ganglia}
  
*sensory nuclei/ganglia*:
+
'''sensory nuclei/ganglia''':
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]]; NERVES={lowest splanchnic nerve; greater thoracic splanchnic nerve; lesser splanchnic nerve}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]]; NERVES={lowest splanchnic nerve; greater thoracic splanchnic nerve; lesser splanchnic nerve}
  
*nerves*:
+
'''nerves''':
* *aorticorenal ganglion* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne334.htm|AORTICORENAL GANGLION]]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
+
* '''aorticorenal ganglion''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne334.htm AORTICORENAL GANGLION]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
* <img src="http://web.uni-plovdiv.bg/stu1104541018/docs/res/anatomy_atlas_-_Patrick_W._Tank/4%20-%20The%20Thorax_files/C4FF46.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
** <img src="http://web.uni-plovdiv.bg/stu1104541018/docs/res/anatomy_atlas_-_Patrick_W._Tank/4%20-%20The%20Thorax_files/C4FF46.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
* *lowest splanchnic nerve* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne301.htm|LEAST SPLANCHNIC NERVE]]); ORIGIN={T12,last GANGLION of sympathetic trunk or lesser splanchnic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={T12, aorticorenal ganglion and adjacent plexus}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorticorenal_ganglion Vessels - renal blood vessels]] - contract blood vessels}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG Aorticorenal Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS Blood vessels,TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
+
** '''lowest splanchnic nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne301.htm LEAST SPLANCHNIC NERVE]); ORIGIN={T12,last GANGLION of sympathetic trunk or lesser splanchnic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={T12, aorticorenal ganglion and adjacent plexus}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorticorenal_ganglion Vessels - renal blood vessels] - contract blood vessels}
  * *gonadal nerves*; DISTRIBUTION={to aortic plexus to testes and ovaries}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
+
*** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|Aorticorenal Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|Blood vessels,TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]]}
  * *inferior spermatic nerve* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne322.htm|TESTICULAR PLEXUS]]); DISTRIBUTION={to testis; accompanies the ductus deferens, then travels within the epididymis, reaches the testis at its lower pole}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicle Endocrine - testicle gland]] - produce androgens, primarily testosterone (growth of muscle mass and strength, regulator of cognitive and physical energy, sperm development}
+
*** fiber: GVA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
  * *superior ovarian nerve* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne326.htm|TUBAL NERVES]]; MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ovarianplexus.htm OVARIAN PLEXUS]]); DISTRIBUTION={to ovaries; runs along the ovarian suspensory ligament and the ovarian plexus accompanying the ovarian artery}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovary Endocrine - ovary gland]] - secretes estrogen (maturation and maintenance of the reproductive organs), testosterone (prepares the uterus for pregnancy, and the mammary glands for lactation) and progesterone (promoting menstrual cycle changes in the endometrium)}
+
*** '''gonadal nerves'''; DISTRIBUTION={to aortic plexus to testes and ovaries}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
* *celiac ganglion* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne336.htm|CELIAC GANGLION]]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
+
**** '''inferior spermatic nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne322.htm TESTICULAR PLEXUS]); DISTRIBUTION={to testis; accompanies the ductus deferens, then travels within the epididymis, reaches the testis at its lower pole}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicle Endocrine - testicle gland] - produce androgens, primarily testosterone (growth of muscle mass and strength, regulator of cognitive and physical energy, sperm development}
* <img src="http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/anatomy2010/html/modules/intro_autonomics_2_module/Files/symp_adrenal.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
**** '''superior ovarian nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne326.htm TUBAL NERVES]; MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ovarianplexus.htm OVARIAN PLEXUS]); DISTRIBUTION={to ovaries; runs along the ovarian suspensory ligament and the ovarian plexus accompanying the ovarian artery}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovary Endocrine - ovary gland] - secretes estrogen (maturation and maintenance of the reproductive organs), testosterone (prepares the uterus for pregnancy, and the mammary glands for lactation) and progesterone (promoting menstrual cycle changes in the endometrium)}
* *greater thoracic splanchnic nerve* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne291.htm|GREATER SPLANCHNIC NERVE]]); ORIGIN={thoracic sympathetic trunk and fifth through tenth thoracic GANGLIA}; DISTRIBUTION={descending through the diaphragm or its aortic openings, ends in celiac ganglia and plexuses, with a splanchnic ganglion commonly occurring near the diaphragm; to pancreas}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas Endocrine - pancreas, sympathetic]] - release parathyroid hormones into blood; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver Vessels - liver blood vessels]] - contract blood vessels; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach Vessels - stomach blood vessels]] - contract blood vessels; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors]] - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG Coelic Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS Blood vessels,TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]]; GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG Coelic Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH Stomach,TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LIVER Liver,TARGET.TEA.LIVER]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
+
* '''celiac ganglion''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne336.htm CELIAC GANGLION]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
* *superior mesenteric ganglion* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne319.htm|SUPERIOR MESENTERIC GANGLION]]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
+
** <img src="http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/anatomy2010/html/modules/intro_autonomics_2_module/Files/symp_adrenal.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
* <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/376/flashcards/598376/jpg/splanchnic_31335351279037.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
** '''greater thoracic splanchnic nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne291.htm GREATER SPLANCHNIC NERVE]); ORIGIN={thoracic sympathetic trunk and fifth through tenth thoracic GANGLIA}; DISTRIBUTION={descending through the diaphragm or its aortic openings, ends in celiac ganglia and plexuses, with a splanchnic ganglion commonly occurring near the diaphragm; to pancreas}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas Endocrine - pancreas, sympathetic] - release parathyroid hormones into blood; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver Vessels - liver blood vessels] - contract blood vessels; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach Vessels - stomach blood vessels] - contract blood vessels; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors] - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}
* *lesser splanchnic nerve* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne305.htm|LESSER SPLANCHNIC NERVE]]); ORIGIN={T9-T11 GANGLIA of sympathetic trunk}; DISTRIBUTION={pierces the diaphragm, joins the aorticorenal ganglion and celiac plexus, and communicates with the renal and superior mesenteric plexuses}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland Endocrine - adrenal gland]] - releasing hormones in response to stress through the synthesis of corticosteroids such as cortisol and catecholamines such as epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine; [[http://www.cram.com/flashcards/summary-of-ach-and-ne-influence-in-ans-682571 Heart - NE receptors of atrium muscles]] - increase contractility in the atria of the heart}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG Superior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART Heart,TARGET.TEA.HEART]]; GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG Superior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
+
*** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|Coelic Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|Blood vessels,TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]]}
* *thoracic sympatetic chain ganglia* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne324.htm|THORACIC SYMPATHETIC TRUNK  GANGLIA]]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia,LAC.PN.SYM.TG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS Blood vessels,TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]]}
+
*** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|Coelic Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]]}
* *intercostal nerves, sympathetic fibers*; ORIGIN={gray rami communicants}; DISTRIBUTION={muscles, vasomotor thoracic nerves to mammary gland T1-T5}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast|Vessels - breast blood vessels]] - contract blood vessels; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors]] - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}
+
*** fiber: GVA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|Stomach,TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
* *thoracic sympatetic fibers, meningeal branches*; DISTRIBUTION={spinal meninges and perivascular plexuses}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction|Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors]] - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}
+
*** fiber: GVA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LIVER|Liver,TARGET.TEA.LIVER]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
  * <img src="http://www.interactive-biology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Vasodilation-and-Vasoconstriction-1024x1024.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=400>
+
* '''superior mesenteric ganglion''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne319.htm SUPERIOR MESENTERIC GANGLION]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
 +
** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/376/flashcards/598376/jpg/splanchnic_31335351279037.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
** '''lesser splanchnic nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne305.htm LESSER SPLANCHNIC NERVE]); ORIGIN={T9-T11 GANGLIA of sympathetic trunk}; DISTRIBUTION={pierces the diaphragm, joins the aorticorenal ganglion and celiac plexus, and communicates with the renal and superior mesenteric plexuses}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland Endocrine - adrenal gland] - releasing hormones in response to stress through the synthesis of corticosteroids such as cortisol and catecholamines such as epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine; [http://www.cram.com/flashcards/summary-of-ach-and-ne-influence-in-ans-682571 Heart - NE receptors of atrium muscles] - increase contractility in the atria of the heart}
 +
*** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|Superior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|Heart,TARGET.TEA.HEART]]}
 +
*** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|Superior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]]}
 +
*** fiber: GVA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
 +
* '''thoracic sympatetic chain ganglia''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne324.htm THORACIC SYMPATHETIC TRUNK  GANGLIA]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor}
 +
** fiber: GVE, types={B-motor}, endings={MPA-SPAV}, chain={[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG|Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia,LAC.PN.SYM.TG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|Blood vessels,TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]]}
 +
** '''intercostal nerves, sympathetic fibers'''; ORIGIN={gray rami communicants}; DISTRIBUTION={muscles, vasomotor thoracic nerves to mammary gland T1-T5}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast Vessels - breast blood vessels] - contract blood vessels; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors] - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}
 +
** '''thoracic sympatetic fibers, meningeal branches'''; DISTRIBUTION={spinal meninges and perivascular plexuses}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors] - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}
 +
*** <img src="http://www.interactive-biology.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Vasodilation-and-Vasoconstriction-1024x1024.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400>

Latest revision as of 19:06, 28 November 2018

Human Spinal Thoracic Nerves

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> HumanNerves -> HumanNervesSpinalThoracic


This page is intended to list thoracic spinal cord nerves of biological human, which connect mind to human limbs and visceral organs.

Coverage verified by:

THORACIC NERVES - SENSORY

(generated)

motor nuclei/ganglia:

sensory nuclei/ganglia:

nerves:

THORACIC NERVES - SYMPATHETIC FIBERS

(generated)

motor nuclei/ganglia:

sensory nuclei/ganglia:

nerves: