View source for BrainRegionNDM NC AL IPG

<pre style="color: green">Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus</pre>
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNDM]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG]]
----

This page covers biological details of component Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus.
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

* '''Top-down path to region''': Cerebral Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.PFC) -> [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.LPFC) -> Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.VLPFC) -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus]] (NDM.NC.AL.IPG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
* '''Type''': cortex
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNDM|Neocortical Brain - Decision Making Area]]
* '''Brodmann ID''': 47
* '''Role''': cortex.generic
* '''Function''': Processing of syntax in oral and sign languages
* '''Notes to function''': Personality, endurance
(generated)
= Components =
(generated)


* no child items defined

= Connectivity =
(generated)


http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NDM.NC.AL.IPG.dot.png

'''Inbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (Insula -> fPole, abstract)]
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|NCP.NC.TPC]] || Temporopolar Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (TC -> vIFC)]
|-
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)]
|}

'''Outbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (IFG -> SGC)]
|-
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)]
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)]
|}

= Thirdparty Circuits =
(generated)

* [http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg Regulation of Social Brain] - see [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference]

 map: 
 AMG=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
 Caud=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 DACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
 DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 Hipp=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 IFG=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG]]
 LSN=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]]
 MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
 NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
 PhippG=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
 Put=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 SGC=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|Subgenual Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]]
 SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 VACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]]
 VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
 VentPal=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/799323d73ce1925d1148d2575e2779a9.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

* [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg Directed Effort Network] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Reference]

 map: 
 AC22=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]]
 ACA=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2]]
 AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
 DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 Insula=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
 OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
 PPC=[[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL]]
 dACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
 fPole=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG]]
 tPole=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC]]
 vACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]]
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/4770740a2066720a5b5aa9ee4cb2f3bc.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1364661312002823-gr2.jpg Language-Related Regions] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Reference]

 map: 
 BA44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 BA45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 IFG=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
 MTG21=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO]]
 PMC=[[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]]
 STG22a=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3]]
 STG22b=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]]
 TC=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC]]
 pSTC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]]
 vIFC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG]]
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e470d01e8c2325c44b4856d7480d408c.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">


= References =
(generated)

* http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
* http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823