View source for BrainAreaLAC


<pre style="color: green">Autonomous Control Area</pre>
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLAC]]
----

__TOC__

= Local Circuits =
(generated)

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions'''
|-
| LAB || Breathing Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG]]
|-
| LAD || Lower Digestion Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CRG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]]
|-
| LADC || Daily Cycle Autonomic Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]]
|-
| LAH || Heart and Blood Pressure Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_STG|LAC.PN.SYM.STG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG|LAC.PN.SYM.TG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]]
|-
| LAM || Autonomic Motivations Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]], [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|LAC.SC.LH.LSN]]
|-
| LAMM || Memory Autonomic Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]]
|-
| LAS || Salivation and Tears Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_ISL|LAC.HM.SAL.ISL]], [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_SSL|LAC.HM.SAL.SSL]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG|LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG|LAC.PN.SYM.MCG]]
|-
| LAT || Autonomic Thermoregulation || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]], [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_TGM_PE5|LAC.HM.TGM.PE5]]
|-
| LATH || Thirst and Hunger Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]], [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]]
|-
| LAV || Vision Autonomic Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]], [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]]
|-
| LAX || Sacral Autonomic Control || [[BrainRegionLAC_HP_BR|LAC.HP.BR]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]], [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN|LAC.SC.CC.DCN]], [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]]
|}

== Breathing Control ==


<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LAC_LAB.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || parasympathetic motor of larynx,  c.n. X || macroscopic ganglion on the human internal<BR>laryngeal nerve, with the distribution of its<BR>post-ganglionic fibres to the glands in the saccule<BR>and to the glands at the root of epiglottis in the<BR>vicinity of the opening of the saccule
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG]] || Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Lung ||
|}

'''Internal Region Connections:'''
* no connections

'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER]] || Mouth speaker || aryepiglottic-muscle || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|TARGET.TEA.LUNG]] || Lung || smooth-muscles || (unknown reference)
|}

== Lower Digestion Control ==


<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LAC_LAD.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs || Dorsal Motor Nucleus, Cardioinhibitory Center;<BR>preganglionic nucleus
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CRG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG]] || Cardiac Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Heart || Inside heart
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]] || Parasympathetic Gut Brain || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Autonomic control of stomach, liver ||
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] || Coelic Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine || T5-T9
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Large intestine, rectum || T9-T11
|}

'''Internal Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CRG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (CEA -> VGDM, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_ISL|LAC.HM.SAL.ISL]] || Inferior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PB|LPC.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)]
|}

'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PUG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG]] || Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
| <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CRG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-psymp-control || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LIVER|TARGET.TEA.LIVER]] || Liver || glands || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] || Stomach || stomach-mucosal-gastric-glands || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]] || Blood vessels || liver-blood-vessels || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-adrenal-gland || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-symp-control || (unknown reference)
|}

== Daily Cycle Autonomic Control ==


<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LAC_LADC.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Regulate the circadian cycle, 24-hour rhythms ||
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || sole source of histamine in the brain || regulate sleep, helps produce responses to sexual<BR>stimuli, and helps body respond to stressful<BR>situations
|}

'''Internal Region Connections:'''
* no connections

'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> HT, abstract)]
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]] || Main Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|}

== Heart and Blood Pressure Control ==


<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LAC_LAH.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_STG|LAC.PN.SYM.STG]] || Stellate Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Heart, Lung || Inferior cervical ganglion
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG|LAC.PN.SYM.TG]] || Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Heart || T1-T4
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body || from Lamina VII, visceral sensory
|}

'''Internal Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_STG|LAC.PN.SYM.STG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG|LAC.PN.SYM.TG]] || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)]
|}

'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] || Aorticorenal Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] || Coelic Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] || Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG|LAC.PN.SYM.MCG]] || Middle Cervical Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] || Superior Mesenteric Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
| <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_STG|LAC.PN.SYM.STG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-stellar || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]] || Blood vessels || arm-blood-vessels || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_TG|LAC.PN.SYM.TG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]] || Blood vessels || arterial-thoracic-vasoconstrictors || (unknown reference)
|}

== Autonomic Motivations Control ==


<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LAC_LAM.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Maintenance of normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function ||
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]] || Supraoptic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Blood volume or blood pressure, vasopressin release ||
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] || Lateral Spinal Nucleus || nucleus || LAS || Integrate autonomic and homeostatic functions || Projects to HT and lateral globus pallidus;<BR>integrative nucleus for autonomic and homeostatic<BR>functions, and related motivational and affective<BR>responses to autonomic function
|}

'''Internal Region Connections:'''
* no connections

'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)]
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|FAM.FT.AM.COP]] || Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]
|-
| <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-neurohypophysis-vasopressin || (unknown reference)
|}

== Memory Autonomic Control ==


<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LAC_LAMM.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]] || Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Thermoregulation, panting, sweating ||
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || Premammillary Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || expression of fear responses to environmental threats || integrate information involved in spatial working<BR>memory, which may result in attentional mechanisms<BR>on selection of appropriate escape strategies
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || control hippocampal plasticity, determine frequency of hippocampal theta rhythm ||
|}

'''Internal Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AH|LAC.FD.HT.AH]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RF_SUC|LMC.MM.RF.SUC]] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)]
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2|FMM.FT.HC.CA2]] || Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)]
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P|FMM.FT.HC.CA3P]] || Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)]
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|FMM.FT.HC.DG]] || Dentate Gyrus || nucleus-allocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|}

== Salivation and Tears Control ==


<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LAC_LAS.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_ISL|LAC.HM.SAL.ISL]] || Inferior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || facilitate digestion - produce watery saliva || preganglionic parasympathetic nucleus; project to<BR>otic ganglion to parotid and lingual (von Ebner)<BR>salivatory glands; posterior pulmonary plexus -<BR>motor fibers are derived from inferior salivatory<BR>nucleus; glossopharyngeal nerve
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_SSL|LAC.HM.SAL.SSL]] || Superior Salivatory Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || facilitate respiration - produce thiker saliva || preganglionic parasympathetic nucleus; project to<BR>submaxillary (submandibular) ganglion to<BR>submandibular/sublingual salivatory glands; to<BR>sphenopalatine ganglion to superior maxillary nerve<BR>as vasodilator and secretory fibers to the mucous<BR>membrane of the nose, soft palate, tonsils, uvula,<BR>roof of the mouth, upper lips and gums, parotid and<BR>orbital glands; facial nerve
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG|LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG]] || Otic Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Parotid gland ||
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] || Sphenopalatine Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Lacrimal, nasal and palatine glands || Head and neck region
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]] || Submandibular Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Submaxillary and sublingual salivary glands || Head and neck region, facilitate respiration
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG|LAC.PN.SYM.MCG]] || Middle Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Eye, tear and salivatory glands ||
|}

'''Internal Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_ISL|LAC.HM.SAL.ISL]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG|LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (ISL -> OTG)]
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_SSL|LAC.HM.SAL.SSL]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (SSL -> SPG)]
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (SSL -> SMG)]
|}

'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG|LAC.PN.SYM.MCG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_ISL|LAC.HM.SAL.ISL]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_LDT|LMC.HP.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_SSL|LAC.HM.SAL.SSL]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_LDT|LMC.HP.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_SAL_ISL|LAC.HM.SAL.ISL]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]] || Parasympathetic Gut Brain || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
| <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG|LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || parotid-gland || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || uvulae-muscle || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_PROTECTOR|TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR]] || Immunity glands and meninges || hard-palate-mucosal-gland || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|TARGET.TEA.FEEDER]] || Mouth feeder || sublingual-gland || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG|LAC.PN.SYM.MCG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-parathyroid-gland || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-middle || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]] || Blood vessels || forearm-blood-vessels || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-tears-gland || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|TARGET.TSA.NOSE]] || Nose || nose-nasal-glands || (unknown reference)
|}

== Autonomic Thermoregulation ==


<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LAC_LAT.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Regulates release of gonadotropic hormones, sexual differentiation ||
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_TGM_PE5|LAC.HM.TGM.PE5]] || Peritrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LAS || Thermoregulation || Project to thermosensitive neurons of medial<BR>preoptic area
|}

'''Internal Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_TGM_PE5|LAC.HM.TGM.PE5]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|NSA.NC.PH.PRP]] || Prepyriform Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MEA|FAM.FT.AM.MEA]] || Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|FAM.FT.AM.MPD]] || Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_RMTG|FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG]] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7 Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || Premammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> MPOA)]
|-
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_TGM_PE5|LAC.HM.TGM.PE5]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (LPO -> LHb, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_OB|LMC.HM.RP.OB]] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|}

== Thirst and Hunger Control ==


<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LAC_LATH.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus || nucleus || LAC || Regulation of growth, appetite and body weight || lateral of tuberlulum, TIDA - releases dopamine to<BR>regulate secretion of prolactin hormone, GHRH -<BR>stimulate growth hormone secretion (ventrolateral)
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Blood pressure, heart rate ||
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || feeding center || lesions - lack of appetite
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Regulate appetite and autonomic functions ||
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Satiety, control of eating || medial of tuberculum
|}

'''Internal Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (BLN -> HTS)]
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)]
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH|FAM.FT.SEP.SH]] || Septohippocampal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.thebrainlabs.com Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)]
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPD|FAM.FT.AM.MPD]] || Medial Posteror Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV, abstract)]
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_MPV|FAM.FT.AM.MPV]] || Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PRM|LAC.FD.HT.PRM]] || Premammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)]
|-
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|}

'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (HTS -> LHB, abstract)]
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN|LAC.SC.CC.DCN]] || Dorsal Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] || Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] || Lateral Spinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PO|LAC.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|LAC.FD.HT.DM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_MG|LMC.HM.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_MG|LMC.HM.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-adenohypophysis || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (HT.PV -> PUT)]
|}

== Vision Autonomic Control ==


<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LAC_LAV.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Blood pressure, pupillary dilation ||
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || Change Eye Pupil || Parasympathetic nucleus, parvocellular extention of<BR>OCN
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] || Ciliary Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Control pupillary diameter || Sphincter muscles of the iris
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG]] || Episcleral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Control curvature of lens || Sphincter muscles of the iris
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Eye, tear and salivatory glands ||
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]] || Ciliospinal Center || nucleus || LAM || Control of iris dilator muscle || Budge's Center, intermediolateral cell column
|}

'''Internal Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (PHT -> CC)]
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (EWN -> CLG)]
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (EWN -> EPG)]
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (CC -> SCG)]
|}

'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)]
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] || Lateral Spinal Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RF_SUC|LMC.MM.RF.SUC]] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_INM|LRC.HM.INM]] || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract)]
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]
|}

'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P|FMM.FT.HC.CA3P]] || Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|FMM.FT.HC.DG]] || Dentate Gyrus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference)
|-
| <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|TARGET.TEA.HEART]] || Heart || heart-cardiac-upper-muscle || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]] || Blood vessels || brachial-artery-vasoconstrictors || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (CLG -> EYE)]
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-muscle-pupil-close || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (EPG -> EYE)]
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|TARGET.TSA.EYE]] || Eye || eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic || [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE)]
|}

== Sacral Autonomic Control ==


<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LAC_LAX.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_HP_BR|LAC.HP.BR]] || Barrington's Nucleus || nucleus || LAC || Supraspinal regulation of urination || Sends projections to Sacral Precerebellar Nucleus
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion || parasympathetic ganglion || LAG || Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia || Pelvic nerve fibers
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] || Aorticorenal Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Kidney, Ureter || T12
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] || Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion || sympathetic ganglion || LAG || Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs || S1-S4, single - not paired, unpaired visceral<BR>arteries
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN|LAC.SC.CC.DCN]] || Dorsal Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || LAS || Relay of sensory information from pelvic viscera || Includes nociception
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] || Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus || nucleus || LAM || parasympathetic impulses pass via postganglionic fibers to the urinary bladder,<BR>erectile tissues, and the smooth muscles and glands in the colon and rectum || from Lamina VII, visceral parasympathetic
|}

'''Internal Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_HP_BR|LAC.HP.BR]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> SPS)]
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN|LAC.SC.CC.DCN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HP_BR|LAC.HP.BR]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || nucleus-ganglion || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (SPS -> PEL)]
|}

'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] || Intermediolateral Nucleus || nucleus-ganglion || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_CC_DCN|LAC.SC.CC.DCN]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HP_BR|LAC.HP.BR]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)]
|}

'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''

{| class=wikitable width=80%
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
|-
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HP_BR|LAC.HP.BR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
|-
| <font color="red">Target</font> || || || || ||
|-
| [[BrainAreaTEA|TEA]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|TARGET.TEA.BREAST]] || Breast || nipple-smooth-muscles || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] || Genitalia || corpus-cavernosum-clitoridis || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] || Rectum || sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-parasympathetic || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] || Stomach || stomach-wall || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|TARGET.TEA.URETER]] || Ureter || detrusor-urinae-muscle-parasympathetic || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] || Endocrine Glands || endocrine-ovary-gland || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|TARGET.TEA.VESSELS]] || Blood vessels || renal-blood-vessels || (unknown reference)
|-
|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] || Genitalia || bartholin-gland || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] || Rectum || sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-sympathetic || (unknown reference)
|-
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|TARGET.TEA.URETER]] || Ureter || detrusor-urinae-muscle-sympathetic || (unknown reference)
|}

= Thirdparty Circuits =
(generated)

* [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/images/fig-4.gif Autonomic nervous system] - see [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Reference]

<img src="http://www.neurophysiology.ws/images/fig-4.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

* [http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract] - see [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Reference]

<img src="http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

* [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.large.jpg Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway] - see [http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html Reference]

<img src="http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.large.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

* [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/images/pr201138f1.gif Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways] - see [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Reference]

<img src="http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/images/pr201138f1.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>

* [http://lh6.ggpht.com/_oj6TkG186pI/S0_jLifQ2NI/AAAAAAAAA90/WWFumK1zOyw/s1600-h/image%5B7%5D.png Face muscles] - see [http://www.medicallecturenotes.com/trigeminal-nerve/ Reference]

<img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_oj6TkG186pI/S0_jLifQ2NI/AAAAAAAAA90/WWFumK1zOyw/s1600-h/image%5B7%5D.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

* [http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/184/flashcards/1904184/jpg/21352652550369.jpg Face glands] - see [http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/neuroanatomy-lecture-14-/deck/4433536 Reference]

<img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/184/flashcards/1904184/jpg/21352652550369.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>

* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/vision-subcortical.jpg Vision Components] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference]

<img src="http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/vision-subcortical.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/oculomotor.jpg Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference]

<img src="http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/oculomotor.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

* [http://sni.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/3520/SNI-3-40-g001.png Amygdala and its network] - see [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Reference]

<img src="http://sni.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/3520/SNI-3-40-g001.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

* [http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg Regulation of Social Brain] - see [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference]

<img src="http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/images/nrn1299-f4.jpg Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Reference]

<img src="http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/images/nrn1299-f4.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/images/nrn1299-f2.jpg Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Reference]

<img src="http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/images/nrn1299-f2.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

* [http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Reference]

<img src="http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">

* [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg Habenula Connections] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Reference]

<img src="http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">


= References =
(generated)

* http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm
* http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
* http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html
* http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html
* http://www.medicallecturenotes.com/trigeminal-nerve/
* http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/neuroanatomy-lecture-14-/deck/4433536
* http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html
* http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin
* http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
* http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html
* http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html
* http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp
* http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula