Insular Cortex

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This page covers biological details of component group Insular Cortex. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

Top-down path to center: Cortex -> Temporal Lobe (NC.LOBE.TEMP) -> Insular Cortex (NC.INS) (see Mind Maps)
Function: Visceral representation, pain, habits
Notes to function: Interoception, merges tactile and auditory streams

(generated)

Components

(generated)

Component items:

Posterior Insular Cortex: Awareness and sensation of pain
Anterior Insular Cortex: Risky and moral decision making, articulation
Anterior Temporal Lobe: Relaying blood pressure and blood chemistry information to brain
Peripaleocortical Claustral: Relays proprioception

Connectivity

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Internal Regions Connections:

Source Region	Target Region	Reference
Posterior Insular Cortex	Anterior Insular Cortex	Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> IadIap, abstract)
	Peripaleocortical Claustral	Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> IadIap, abstract)

External Connections: External Inbound Center Connections:

Source Center ID	Source Center Name	Reference
FAM.FT.EXTAM	Extended Amygdala	Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (EnP -> Iav, abstract)
FD.TH	Thalamus	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)
HP.RF	Pontine Reticular Formation	Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> Gud, abstract)
NC.PHA.RH	Rhinal Cortex	Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)
NC.SPL	Superior Parietal Lobule	(unknown reference)
NC.STG	Superior Temporal Gyrus	Directed Effort Network (tPole -> Insula, abstract)

External Outbound Center Connections:

Target Center ID	Target Center Name	Reference
FAM.FT.EXTAM	Extended Amygdala	(unknown reference)
FMM.NC.PHA.RS	Retrosubicular Area	(unknown reference)
NC.ACG	Anterior Cingulate Area	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)
NC.AL.PFC	Prefrontal Cortex	Directed Effort Network (Insula -> fPole, abstract)
NC.PHA.RH	Rhinal Cortex	Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> PrC, abstract)