CircuitAuditionNuclei

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Audition Perception in Subcortical Nuclei

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This page covers components and connections of circuit Audition Perception in Subcortical Nuclei. Circuit is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

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Components

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Mind Area Component ID Component Name Type Function
PCA ABA.FD.TH.MGB Medial Geniculate Body nucleus Detection of the relative intensity and duration of a sound, relay to Auditory Cortex
ABA.HM.COCH Cochlear Nucleus nucleus Divergence in representation of auditory information
MRA ABA.HP.PN.LL Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus nucleus Decoding of amplitude modulated sounds
ABA.MM.IC Inferior Colliculus nucleus Reflex centres of hearing
ABA.MM.SOC Superior Olivary Complex nucleus Bilateral Audition
PCA ABA.PN.SG.SP Spiral Ganglion sensory ganglion Auditory patterns
ACA.FD.TH.SG Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus Spatial coding of auditory information
SAA ACA.NC.A1 Primary Auditory Cortex cortex, BA 41 Main topotonic map, extract phonemes
ACA.NC.BRA Broca's Area cortex, BA 44,45 Speech Engine
PCA AVA.PN.SG.GNG Geniculate Ganglion sensory ganglion Trophic support for survival
AVA.PN.SG.JUG Jugular Ganglion sensory ganglion Integration of external auditory meatus (auricular branch), cranial meninges (meningeal branch), and external surface of tympanic membrane
AMA BFA.FT.AM Amygdala nucleus Experiencing and recognizing emotions
ECA BGA.FT.SN.PC Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta nucleus Fine motor control, temporal processing
MRA BMA.HP.PRF.PVR Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus nucleus Flow of respiratory current out of organism
BMA.HP.VB Vestibular Nucleus nucleus Equilibrium, Postural Reflexes
EPA CGA.NC.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area cortex, BA 24 Seat of Free Will
MRA HMA.HM.AMB Ambiguus Nucleus nucleus Control muscles of pharynx
PCA HMA.HM.HYG Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus nucleus Control of tongue
HMA.HM.TGM.STR Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus nucleus Discriminative sensation and light touch of face, conscious proprioception
HMA.HP.FCM Facial Motor Nucleus nucleus Control of face
MRA HMA.HP.PRF.CRF Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus nucleus Mediate head movements
HMA.HP.PRF.PDT Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus nucleus Mediate saccadic eye movements
HMA.HP.PRF.RPO Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus nucleus Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep
PCA HMA.HP.PTP.TRM Trigeminal Motor Nucleus nucleus Muscles of first branchial arch
MRA HMA.MM.CJ Cajal Nucleus nucleus Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze
MBA.MM.SC.DEEP Deep Superior Colliculus nucleus Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli
MAA MCA.NC.MC Motor Cortex cortex, BA 04 Execution of required voluntary movements
MCA.NC.SMC Supplementary Motor Cortex cortex, BA 06 Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements

Connections

(generated)

CircuitAuditionNuclei.dot.jpg

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
ABA.FD.TH.MGB ACA.NC.A1 nucleus-neocortex Thalamocortical relationships (MGN -> pMGN)
ABA.HM.COCH ABA.HP.PN.LL nucleus-nucleus Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (OC -> VNLL)
ABA.MM.IC nucleus-nucleus Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC)
ABA.MM.SOC nucleus-nucleus Auditory System in Brain (Cochlea -> Olive)
HMA.MM.CJ nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
ABA.HP.PN.LL ABA.MM.IC nucleus-nucleus Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC)
ABA.MM.SOC nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
ABA.MM.IC ABA.FD.TH.MGB nucleus-nucleus Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB)
ABA.HP.PN.LL nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
ABA.MM.SOC nucleus-nucleus Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> VNTB)
MBA.MM.SC.DEEP nucleus-nucleus Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract)
ABA.MM.SOC ABA.HP.PN.LL nucleus-nucleus Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)
ABA.MM.IC nucleus-nucleus Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC)
ABA.PN.SG.SP ABA.HM.COCH ganglion-nucleus Auditory System in Brain (CochleaGanglion -> Cochlea)
BMA.HP.VB ganglion-nucleus (unknown reference)
ACA.FD.TH.SG ACA.NC.A1 nucleus-neocortex Echo-Location in Bats (SG -> A1)
BFA.FT.AM nucleus-nucleus Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)
ACA.NC.A1 ABA.MM.IC neocortex-nucleus Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC)
ACA.NC.BRA HMA.HP.PRF.PDT neocortex-nucleus Vocal Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)
HMA.HP.PRF.RPO neocortex-nucleus Vocal Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)
AVA.PN.SG.JUG HMA.HM.TGM.STR ganglion-nucleus (unknown reference)
BFA.FT.AM ABA.MM.IC nucleus-nucleus Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC)
ACA.NC.A1 nucleus-neocortex Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> AC)
BGA.FT.SN.PC BMA.HP.PRF.PVR nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
CGA.NC.VACG HMA.HP.PRF.PDT neocortex-nucleus Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)
HMA.HP.FCM AVA.PN.SG.GNG nucleus-ganglion (unknown reference)
HMA.HP.PRF.CRF HMA.HM.AMB nucleus-nucleus Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)
HMA.HM.HYG nucleus-nucleus Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)
HMA.HP.FCM nucleus-nucleus Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)
HMA.HP.PTP.TRM nucleus-nucleus Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)
MBA.MM.SC.DEEP ABA.MM.IC nucleus-nucleus Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (SC -> IC, abstract)
MCA.NC.MC HMA.HP.PRF.CRF neocortex-nucleus Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)
MCA.NC.SMC HMA.HP.PRF.CRF neocortex-nucleus Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)
HMA.HP.PRF.PDT neocortex-nucleus Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)