Difference between revisions of "CircuitPlannedActions"
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl) |
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | <pre style="color: green">Planned Actions Control | + | <pre style="color: green">Planned Actions Control</pre> |
| − | </pre> | + | |
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[CircuitPlannedActions]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[CircuitPlannedActions]] | ||
---- | ---- | ||
| Line 12: | Line 11: | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Mind Area''' || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Function''' || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaAMA|AMA]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_IPAC BFA.FT.IPAC]] || Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || Sharp, acute pain sensation || | + | || [[BrainAreaAMA|AMA]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_IPAC|BFA.FT.IPAC]] || Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || Sharp, acute pain sensation || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaECA|ECA]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_STN BGA.FD.STN]] || Subthalamus || nucleus || Perform action selection || | + | || [[BrainAreaECA|ECA]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_STN|BGA.FD.STN]] || Subthalamus || nucleus || Perform action selection || |
|| || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_TH_CM|BGA.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Control of level of cortical activity || | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_TH_CM|BGA.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Control of level of cortical activity || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_TH_PF|BGA.FD.TH.PF]] || Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Stimulation of acetylcholine release in dorsal striata || | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_TH_PF|BGA.FD.TH.PF]] || Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Stimulation of acetylcholine release in dorsal striata || | ||
| Line 26: | Line 25: | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_VP|BGA.FT.VP]] || Ventral Pallidum || nucleus || Distinguish _wanting_ versus _liking_ enhancements || | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_VP|BGA.FT.VP]] || Ventral Pallidum || nucleus || Distinguish _wanting_ versus _liking_ enhancements || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionBGA_HP_PPN|BGA.HP.PPN]] || Pedunculopontine Nucleus || nucleus || Provide sensory feedback to cerebral cortex; modulatory || | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_HP_PPN|BGA.HP.PPN]] || Pedunculopontine Nucleus || nucleus || Provide sensory feedback to cerebral cortex; modulatory || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaEPA|EPA]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN CGA.FD.TH.AN]] || Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Extended hippocampal system || | + | || [[BrainAreaEPA|EPA]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN|CGA.FD.TH.AN]] || Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Extended hippocampal system || |
|| || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_PACG|CGA.NC.PACG]] || Pregenual Area || cortex, BA 33 || Sensation of Emotion || | || || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_PACG|CGA.NC.PACG]] || Pregenual Area || cortex, BA 33 || Sensation of Emotion || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_VACG|CGA.NC.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || Seat of Free Will || | || || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_VACG|CGA.NC.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || Seat of Free Will || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaMCA|MCA]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA FBA.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus || Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues || | + | || [[BrainAreaMCA|MCA]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus || Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaEPA|EPA]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality || | + | || [[BrainAreaEPA|EPA]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaMMA|MMA]] || [[BrainRegionHBA_FD_TH_RH HBA.FD.TH.RH]] || Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Communication of information across memory delays to guide memory responses || | + | || [[BrainAreaMMA|MMA]] || [[BrainRegionHBA_FD_TH_RH|HBA.FD.TH.RH]] || Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Communication of information across memory delays to guide memory responses || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaMRA|MRA]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP MBA.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus || Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli || | + | || [[BrainAreaMRA|MRA]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP|MBA.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus || Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaMAA|MAA]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC || | + | || [[BrainAreaMAA|MAA]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA|MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC || |
|| || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC || | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || Execution of required voluntary movements || | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || Execution of required voluntary movements || | ||
| Line 40: | Line 39: | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_FEF|MCA.NC.PMC.FEF]] || Frontal Eye Field || cortex, BA 08 || Initiation of eye movements || | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_FEF|MCA.NC.PMC.FEF]] || Frontal Eye Field || cortex, BA 08 || Initiation of eye movements || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || Supplementary Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements || | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || Supplementary Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaBAA|BAA]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1 SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || Somatosensory Cortex || cortex, BA 01,02,03 || Muscle and skin receptors || | + | || [[BrainAreaBAA|BAA]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || Somatosensory Cortex || cortex, BA 01,02,03 || Muscle and skin receptors || |
|| || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_SPL_PG|SMA.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || cortex, BA 07 || Controlling spatially guided behavior with respect to visual and tactile information || | || || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_SPL_PG|SMA.NC.SPL.PG]] || Caudal Precuneus || cortex, BA 07 || Controlling spatially guided behavior with respect to visual and tactile information || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionVBA_FD_LGN VBA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus || Temporal decorrelation || | + | || [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionVBA_FD_LGN|VBA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus || Temporal decorrelation || |
= Connections = | = Connections = | ||
| Line 49: | Line 48: | ||
http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/CircuitPlannedActions.dot.jpg | http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/CircuitPlannedActions.dot.jpg | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_IPAC|BFA.FT.IPAC]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PR BGA.FT.SN.PR]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_IPAC|BFA.FT.IPAC]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PR|BGA.FT.SN.PR]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_STN|BGA.FD.STN]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPE BGA.FT.GPE]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_STN|BGA.FD.STN]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPE|BGA.FT.GPE]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi)]] || |
|| || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PR|BGA.FT.SN.PR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (STN -> SNpr)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PR|BGA.FT.SN.PR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (STN -> SNpr)]] || |
|| || [[BrainRegionBGA_HP_PPN|BGA.HP.PPN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_HP_PPN|BGA.HP.PPN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_TH_CM|BGA.FD.TH.CM]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU BGA.FT.PU]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (CM -> pCM)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_TH_CM|BGA.FD.TH.CM]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (CM -> pCM)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_TH_PF|BGA.FD.TH.PF]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_STN BGA.FD.STN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_TH_PF|BGA.FD.TH.PF]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_STN|BGA.FD.STN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
|| || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_CN|BGA.FT.CN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_CN|BGA.FT.CN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC|BGA.FT.ACC]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_CN BGA.FT.CN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (NAC -> Caudate)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC|BGA.FT.ACC]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_CN|BGA.FT.CN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0|Oculomotor decision-making (NAC -> Caudate)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (NAC -> OFC)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0|Oculomotor decision-making (NAC -> OFC)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_CN|BGA.FT.CN]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPE BGA.FT.GPE]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (CN -> GPe)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_CN|BGA.FT.CN]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPE|BGA.FT.GPE]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (CN -> GPe)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PR|BGA.FT.SN.PR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (Caudate -> SNr)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PR|BGA.FT.SN.PR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0|Oculomotor decision-making (Caudate -> SNr)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPE|BGA.FT.GPE]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_STN BGA.FD.STN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (GPo -> STN)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPE|BGA.FT.GPE]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_STN|BGA.FD.STN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (GPo -> STN)]] || |
|| || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_TH_CM BGA.FD.TH.CM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sCM -> CM)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_TH_CM|BGA.FD.TH.CM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sCM -> CM)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PR|BGA.FT.SN.PR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PR|BGA.FT.SN.PR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA|MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA|MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (BG -> F5, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (BG -> F5, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (BG -> F6, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (BG -> F6, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPE BGA.FT.GPE]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (PU -> GPo)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPE|BGA.FT.GPE]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (PU -> GPo)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (PU -> GPi)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_GPI|BGA.FT.GPI]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (PU -> GPi)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PR|BGA.FT.SN.PR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (Striatum -> SNr, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PR|BGA.FT.SN.PR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (Striatum -> SNr, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN|CGA.FD.TH.AN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (Striatum -> ATH, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN|CGA.FD.TH.AN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (Striatum -> ATH, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC BGA.FT.ACC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (SNc -> NAC)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC|BGA.FT.ACC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0|Oculomotor decision-making (SNc -> NAC)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PR|BGA.FT.SN.PR]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_TH_PF BGA.FD.TH.PF]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PR|BGA.FT.SN.PR]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_TH_PF|BGA.FD.TH.PF]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (SNr -> SNc)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0|Oculomotor decision-making (SNr -> SNc)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP|MBA.MM.SC.DEEP]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SNr -> SCi, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP|MBA.MM.SC.DEEP]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (SNr -> SCi, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA|MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VA|MCA.FD.TH.VA]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_VP|BGA.FT.VP]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_HP_PPN BGA.HP.PPN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning (VPAL -> PPTG)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_VP|BGA.FT.VP]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_HP_PPN|BGA.HP.PPN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html|Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning (VPAL -> PPTG)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (VPAL -> VTA)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html|Craving (VPAL -> VTA)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionBGA_HP_PPN|BGA.HP.PPN]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_STN BGA.FD.STN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionBGA_HP_PPN|BGA.HP.PPN]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_STN|BGA.FD.STN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP|MBA.MM.SC.DEEP]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP|MBA.MM.SC.DEEP]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionVBA_FD_LGN|VBA.FD.LGN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> LGN)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionVBA_FD_LGN|VBA.FD.LGN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> LGN)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN|CGA.FD.TH.AN]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_VACG CGA.NC.VACG]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (AN -> VentralCingulate)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN|CGA.FD.TH.AN]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_VACG|CGA.NC.VACG]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html|Principal Connections of Hippocampus (AN -> VentralCingulate)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_PACG|CGA.NC.PACG]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU BGA.FT.PU]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_PACG|CGA.NC.PACG]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_VACG|CGA.NC.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_CN BGA.FT.CN]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_VACG|CGA.NC.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_CN|BGA.FT.CN]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC BGA.FT.ACC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (VTA -> NACC)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC|BGA.FT.ACC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html|Craving (VTA -> NACC)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionHBA_FD_TH_RH|HBA.FD.TH.RH]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_CN BGA.FT.CN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionHBA_FD_TH_RH|HBA.FD.TH.RH]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_CN|BGA.FT.CN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP|MBA.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionMBA_MM_SC_DEEP|MBA.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PC|BGA.FT.SN.PC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5 MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionMCA_FD_TH_VL|MCA.FD.TH.VL]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_STN BGA.FD.STN]] || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_MC|MCA.NC.MC]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_STN|BGA.FD.STN]] || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F2|MCA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU BGA.FT.PU]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F2|MCA.NC.PMC.F2]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU BGA.FT.PU]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> BG, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_F5|MCA.NC.PMC.F5]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> BG, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_FEF|MCA.NC.PMC.FEF]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_CN BGA.FT.CN]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (FEF -> Caudate)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_PMC_FEF|MCA.NC.PMC.FEF]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_CN|BGA.FT.CN]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0|Oculomotor decision-making (FEF -> Caudate)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU BGA.FT.PU]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> BG, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471|Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> BG, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU BGA.FT.PU]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (S1 -> PU)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_PG_S1|SMA.NC.PG.S1]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_PU|BGA.FT.PU]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (S1 -> PU)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_SPL_PG|SMA.NC.SPL.PG]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC MCA.NC.SMC]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://thebrainlabs.com/brain.shtml Movement Planning (PPC -> SMC, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainRegionSMA_NC_SPL_PG|SMA.NC.SPL.PG]] || [[BrainRegionMCA_NC_SMC|MCA.NC.SMC]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://thebrainlabs.com/brain.shtml|Movement Planning (PPC -> SMC, abstract)]] || |
Revision as of 10:48, 16 June 2015
Planned Actions Control
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> CircuitPlannedActions
This page covers components and connections of circuit Planned Actions Control. Circuit is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
(generated)
Components
(generated)
|| Mind Area || Component ID || Component Name || Type || Function || || AMA || BFA.FT.IPAC || Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || Sharp, acute pain sensation || || ECA || BGA.FD.STN || Subthalamus || nucleus || Perform action selection || || || BGA.FD.TH.CM || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Control of level of cortical activity || || || BGA.FD.TH.PF || Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Stimulation of acetylcholine release in dorsal striata || || || BGA.FT.ACC || Accumbens Nucleus || nucleus || Activate motor functions under attention || || || BGA.FT.CN || Caudate Nucleus || nucleus || Excitation of correct action schemas and selection of appropriate sub-goals based on evaluation of action-outcomes || || || BGA.FT.GPE || Globus Pallidus External || nucleus || Regulate and focus activity patterns in striatum, STN, GPi, and SNpr || || || BGA.FT.GPI || Globus Pallidus Internal || nucleus || Output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex || || || BGA.FT.PU || Putamen || nucleus || Stimulus-response, or habit, learning || || || BGA.FT.SN.PC || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta || nucleus || Fine motor control, temporal processing || || || BGA.FT.SN.PR || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata || nucleus || Convey final processed signals of basal ganglia to thalamus and superior colliculus || || || BGA.FT.VP || Ventral Pallidum || nucleus || Distinguish _wanting_ versus _liking_ enhancements || || || BGA.HP.PPN || Pedunculopontine Nucleus || nucleus || Provide sensory feedback to cerebral cortex; modulatory || || EPA || CGA.FD.TH.AN || Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Extended hippocampal system || || || CGA.NC.PACG || Pregenual Area || cortex, BA 33 || Sensation of Emotion || || || CGA.NC.VACG || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || Seat of Free Will || || MCA || FBA.MM.VTA || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus || Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues || || EPA || FCA.NC.OMPFC || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality || || MMA || HBA.FD.TH.RH || Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Communication of information across memory delays to guide memory responses || || MRA || MBA.MM.SC.DEEP || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus || Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli || || MAA || MCA.FD.TH.VA || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC || || || MCA.FD.TH.VL || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC || || || MCA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 04 || Execution of required voluntary movements || || || MCA.NC.PMC.F2 || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Guiding reaching || || || MCA.NC.PMC.F5 || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Shaping hand during grasping || || || MCA.NC.PMC.FEF || Frontal Eye Field || cortex, BA 08 || Initiation of eye movements || || || MCA.NC.SMC || Supplementary Motor Cortex || cortex, BA 06 || Process sequences of movements and coordinate bilateral movements || || BAA || SMA.NC.PG.S1 || Somatosensory Cortex || cortex, BA 01,02,03 || Muscle and skin receptors || || || SMA.NC.SPL.PG || Caudal Precuneus || cortex, BA 07 || Controlling spatially guided behavior with respect to visual and tactile information || || PCA || VBA.FD.LGN || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus || Temporal decorrelation ||
Connections
(generated)
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || BFA.FT.IPAC || BGA.FT.SN.PR || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || BGA.FD.STN || BGA.FT.GPE || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || BGA.FT.GPI || nucleus-nucleus || [Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi)] || || || BGA.FT.SN.PC || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || BGA.FT.SN.PR || nucleus-nucleus || [Vision (STN -> SNpr)] || || || BGA.HP.PPN || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || BGA.FD.TH.CM || BGA.FT.PU || nucleus-nucleus || [relationships (CM -> pCM)] || || BGA.FD.TH.PF || BGA.FD.STN || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || BGA.FT.CN || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || BGA.FT.ACC || BGA.FT.CN || nucleus-nucleus || [decision-making (NAC -> Caudate)] || || || FCA.NC.OMPFC || nucleus-neocortex || [decision-making (NAC -> OFC)] || || BGA.FT.CN || BGA.FT.GPE || nucleus-nucleus || [Vision (CN -> GPe)] || || || BGA.FT.GPI || nucleus-nucleus || [Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] || || || BGA.FT.SN.PR || nucleus-nucleus || [decision-making (Caudate -> SNr)] || || BGA.FT.GPE || BGA.FD.STN || nucleus-nucleus || [Ganglia Activity (GPo -> STN)] || || || BGA.FT.GPI || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || BGA.FT.GPI || BGA.FD.TH.CM || nucleus-nucleus || [relationships (sCM -> CM)] || || || BGA.FT.SN.PR || nucleus-nucleus || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] || || || MCA.FD.TH.VA || nucleus-nucleus || [relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] || || || MCA.NC.PMC.F5 || nucleus-neocortex || [Control of Grasping (BG -> F5, abstract)] || || || MCA.NC.SMC || nucleus-neocortex || [Control of Grasping (BG -> F6, abstract)] || || BGA.FT.PU || BGA.FT.GPE || nucleus-nucleus || [Ganglia Activity (PU -> GPo)] || || || BGA.FT.GPI || nucleus-nucleus || [Ganglia Activity (PU -> GPi)] || || || BGA.FT.SN.PR || nucleus-nucleus || [visual system (Striatum -> SNr, abstract)] || || || CGA.FD.TH.AN || nucleus-nucleus || [visual system (Striatum -> ATH, abstract)] || || BGA.FT.SN.PC || BGA.FT.ACC || nucleus-nucleus || [decision-making (SNc -> NAC)] || || || BGA.FT.PU || nucleus-nucleus || [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)] || || BGA.FT.SN.PR || BGA.FD.TH.PF || nucleus-nucleus || [Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || || BGA.FT.SN.PC || nucleus-nucleus || [decision-making (SNr -> SNc)] || || || MBA.MM.SC.DEEP || nucleus-nucleus || [visual system (SNr -> SCi, abstract)] || || || MCA.FD.TH.VA || nucleus-nucleus || [relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] || || BGA.FT.VP || BGA.HP.PPN || nucleus-nucleus || [Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning (VPAL -> PPTG)] || || || FBA.MM.VTA || nucleus-nucleus || [(VPAL -> VTA)] || || BGA.HP.PPN || BGA.FD.STN || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || MBA.MM.SC.DEEP || nucleus-nucleus || [and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)] || || || VBA.FD.LGN || nucleus-nucleus || [and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> LGN)] || || CGA.FD.TH.AN || CGA.NC.VACG || nucleus-neocortex || [Connections of Hippocampus (AN -> VentralCingulate)] || || CGA.NC.PACG || BGA.FT.PU || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || CGA.NC.VACG || BGA.FT.CN || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || FBA.MM.VTA || BGA.FT.ACC || nucleus-nucleus || [(VTA -> NACC)] || || HBA.FD.TH.RH || BGA.FT.CN || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || MBA.MM.SC.DEEP || BGA.FT.SN.PC || nucleus-nucleus || [visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)] || || MCA.FD.TH.VL || MCA.NC.PMC.F5 || nucleus-neocortex || [Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)] || || MCA.NC.MC || BGA.FD.STN || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || BGA.FT.PU || neocortex-nucleus || [Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU)] || || MCA.NC.PMC.F2 || BGA.FT.PU || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || MCA.NC.PMC.F5 || BGA.FT.PU || neocortex-nucleus || [Control of Grasping (F5 -> BG, abstract)] || || MCA.NC.PMC.FEF || BGA.FT.CN || neocortex-nucleus || [decision-making (FEF -> Caudate)] || || MCA.NC.SMC || BGA.FT.PU || neocortex-nucleus || [Control of Grasping (F6 -> BG, abstract)] || || SMA.NC.PG.S1 || BGA.FT.PU || neocortex-nucleus || [Ganglia Activity (S1 -> PU)] || || SMA.NC.SPL.PG || MCA.NC.SMC || neocortex-neocortex || [Planning (PPC -> SMC, abstract)] ||
