Difference between revisions of "CircuitReflexMotivations"

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<pre style="color: green">Establish Reflexive Motivational Associations</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Establish Reflexive Motivational Associations</pre>
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[CircuitReflexMotivations]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[CircuitReflexMotivations]]
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(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
|| '''Mind Area''' || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Function''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_DRG|AVA.PN.SG.DRG]] || Dorsal Root Ganglion || sensory ganglion || Integration of afferent signaling from viscera ||
+
| '''Mind Area''' || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Function'''
−
|| [[BrainAreaLCA|LCA]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IMM|AVA.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus || Visceral sensory ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaAMA|AMA]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PT|BFA.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes ||
+
| [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_DRG|AVA.PN.SG.DRG]] || Dorsal Root Ganglion || sensory ganglion || Integration of afferent signaling from viscera
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PV|BFA.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || Amygdala || nucleus || Experiencing and recognizing emotions ||
+
| [[BrainAreaLCA|LCA]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IMM|AVA.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus || Visceral sensory
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_BNST|BFA.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus || Mediate slow longer-lasting responses that accompany sustained threats ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_IPAC|BFA.FT.IPAC]] || Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || Sharp, acute pain sensation ||
+
| [[BrainAreaAMA|AMA]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PT|BFA.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus || Control imagination vs perception ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_SEP|BFA.FT.SEP]] || Septal Nucleus || nucleus || Inhibition of fear and expression of pleasurable responses ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PV|BFA.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes
−
|| [[BrainAreaECA|ECA]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_STN|BGA.FD.STN]] || Subthalamus || nucleus || Perform action selection ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC|BGA.FT.ACC]] || Accumbens Nucleus || nucleus || Activate motor functions under attention ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || Amygdala || nucleus || Experiencing and recognizing emotions
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PR|BGA.FT.SN.PR]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata || nucleus || Convey final processed signals of basal ganglia to thalamus and superior colliculus ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_VP|BGA.FT.VP]] || Ventral Pallidum || nucleus || Distinguish _wanting_ versus _liking_ enhancements ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_BNST|BFA.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus || Mediate slow longer-lasting responses that accompany sustained threats
−
|| [[BrainAreaLCA|LCA]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_HM_IO|BMA.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaMCA|MCA]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || Source of short-latency nociceptive input ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_IPAC|BFA.FT.IPAC]] || Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || Sharp, acute pain sensation
−
|| [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_SC_PH_MG|BMA.SC.PH.MG]] || Marginal Nucleus || nucleus || Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaEPA|EPA]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN|CGA.FD.TH.AN]] || Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Extended hippocampal system ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus || Control imagination vs perception
−
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_PCG|CGA.NC.MPL.PCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || cortex, BA 23,31 || Self-awareness, pain and episodic memory retrieval ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_PACG|CGA.NC.PACG]] || Pregenual Area || cortex, BA 33 || Sensation of Emotion ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_SEP|BFA.FT.SEP]] || Septal Nucleus || nucleus || Inhibition of fear and expression of pleasurable responses
−
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_SGC|CGA.NC.SGC]] || Subgenual Cortex || cortex, BA 25 || Influences changes in appetite and sleep ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_VACG|CGA.NC.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || Seat of Free Will ||
+
| [[BrainAreaECA|ECA]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_STN|BGA.FD.STN]] || Subthalamus || nucleus || Perform action selection
−
|| [[BrainAreaMCA|MCA]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_FD_TH_SF|FBA.FD.TH.SF]] || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus || Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC|BGA.FT.ACC]] || Accumbens Nucleus || nucleus || Activate motor functions under attention
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_RP_DRN|FBA.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus || Regulation of sleep and mood ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus || Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PR|BGA.FT.SN.PR]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata || nucleus || Convey final processed signals of basal ganglia to thalamus and superior colliculus
−
|| [[BrainAreaEPA|EPA]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaMMA|MMA]] || [[BrainRegionHBA_FT_HC_CA1|HBA.FT.HC.CA1]] || Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || cortex || Representing sequences of episodic memory - long-term ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_VP|BGA.FT.VP]] || Ventral Pallidum || nucleus || Distinguish _wanting_ versus _liking_ enhancements
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHBA_FT_SC_SUB|HBA.FT.SC.SUB]] || Subiculum || cortex || Spatial navigation and mnemonic processing ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HM_SOL|HMA.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus || Carry taste buds, thoracic and abdominal viscera ||
+
| [[BrainAreaLCA|LCA]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_HM_IO|BMA.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum
−
|| [[BrainAreaACA|ACA]] || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_AH|HTA.FD.HT.AH]] || Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || Thermoregulation, panting, sweating ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_LT|HTA.FD.HT.LT]] || Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || Thirst and hunger ||
+
| [[BrainAreaMCA|MCA]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus || Source of short-latency nociceptive input
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO|HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Area || nucleus || Thermoregulation ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus || Regulate appetite and autonomic functions ||
+
| [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_SC_PH_MG|BMA.SC.PH.MG]] || Marginal Nucleus || nucleus || Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_RCH|HTA.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Area || nucleus || Maintenance of normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_SCN|HTA.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus || 24-hour rhythms ||
+
| [[BrainAreaEPA|EPA]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN|CGA.FD.TH.AN]] || Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Extended hippocampal system
−
|| [[BrainAreaLCA|LCA]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_RP|MBA.HP.PN.RP]] || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || nucleus || Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaMMA|MMA]] || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET|PHA.NC.PH.ET]] || Enthorhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 28 || Memory consolidation ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_PCG|CGA.NC.MPL.PCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || cortex, BA 23,31 || Self-awareness, pain and episodic memory retrieval
−
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PIR|PHA.NC.PH.PIR]] || Piriform Cortex || cortex, BA 34 || Perception of smells ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaBAA|BAA]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPI|SMA.FD.TH.VPI]] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus || Relays pain and temperature from body to insula ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_PACG|CGA.NC.PACG]] || Pregenual Area || cortex, BA 33 || Sensation of Emotion
−
|| [[BrainAreaSAA|SAA]] || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || cortex, BA 20 || Represent different views of objects ||
+
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_SGC|CGA.NC.SGC]] || Subgenual Cortex || cortex, BA 25 || Influences changes in appetite and sleep
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_VACG|CGA.NC.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || Seat of Free Will
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaMCA|MCA]] || [[BrainRegionFBA_FD_TH_SF|FBA.FD.TH.SF]] || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus || Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_RP_DRN|FBA.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus || Regulation of sleep and mood
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus || Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaEPA|EPA]] || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 10,11,12 || Personality
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaMMA|MMA]] || [[BrainRegionHBA_FT_HC_CA1|HBA.FT.HC.CA1]] || Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || cortex || Representing sequences of episodic memory - long-term
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionHBA_FT_SC_SUB|HBA.FT.SC.SUB]] || Subiculum || cortex || Spatial navigation and mnemonic processing
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaPCA|PCA]] || [[BrainRegionHMA_HM_SOL|HMA.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus || Carry taste buds, thoracic and abdominal viscera
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaACA|ACA]] || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_AH|HTA.FD.HT.AH]] || Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus || Thermoregulation, panting, sweating
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_LT|HTA.FD.HT.LT]] || Lateral Nucleus || nucleus || Thirst and hunger
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO|HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || Preoptic Area || nucleus || Thermoregulation
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus || Regulate appetite and autonomic functions
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_RCH|HTA.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Area || nucleus || Maintenance of normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_SCN|HTA.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus || 24-hour rhythms
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLCA|LCA]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_RP|MBA.HP.PN.RP]] || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || nucleus || Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaMMA|MMA]] || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET|PHA.NC.PH.ET]] || Enthorhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 28 || Memory consolidation
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PIR|PHA.NC.PH.PIR]] || Piriform Cortex || cortex, BA 34 || Perception of smells
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaBAA|BAA]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPI|SMA.FD.TH.VPI]] || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus || Relays pain and temperature from body to insula
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaSAA|SAA]] || [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || cortex, BA 20 || Represent different views of objects
 +
|}
  
 
= Connections =
 
= Connections =
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/CircuitReflexMotivations.dot.jpg
+
http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/aHuman/CircuitReflexMotivations.dot.jpg
  
−
|| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_DRG|AVA.PN.SG.DRG]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IMM|AVA.SC.IZ.IMM]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PT|BFA.FD.TH.PT]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_BNST|BFA.FT.BNST]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainRegionAVA_PN_SG_DRG|AVA.PN.SG.DRG]] || [[BrainRegionAVA_SC_IZ_IMM|AVA.SC.IZ.IMM]] || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference)
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC|BGA.FT.ACC]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PT|BFA.FD.TH.PT]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET|PHA.NC.PH.ET]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PV|BFA.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_BNST|BFA.FT.BNST]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_BNST|BFA.FT.BNST]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC|BGA.FT.ACC]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC|BGA.FT.ACC]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
−
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_SGC|CGA.NC.SGC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO|HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_SCN|HTA.FD.HT.SCN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PV|BFA.FD.TH.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0|Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET|PHA.NC.PH.ET]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_IPAC|BFA.FT.IPAC]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PV|BFA.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC|BGA.FT.ACC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity|Reward circuit of human brain (AM -> NACC)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PB)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_BNST|BFA.FT.BNST]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
−
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_PCG|CGA.NC.MPL.PCG]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0|Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> CGp)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_VACG|CGA.NC.VACG]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (AM -> vACC)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC|BGA.FT.ACC]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PAG)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHBA_FT_HC_CA1|HBA.FT.HC.CA1]] || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (Amyg -> CA1)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_SGC|CGA.NC.SGC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHBA_FT_SC_SUB|HBA.FT.SC.SUB]] || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (Amyg -> SUB)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_LT|HTA.FD.HT.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PO|HTA.FD.HT.PO]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_BNST|BFA.FT.BNST]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_IPAC|BFA.FT.IPAC]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_SCN|HTA.FD.HT.SCN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_IPAC|BFA.FT.IPAC]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PV|BFA.FD.TH.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHMA_HM_SOL|HMA.HM.SOL]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_SEP|BFA.FT.SEP]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PV|BFA.FD.TH.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_IPAC|BFA.FT.IPAC]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_STN|BGA.FD.STN]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC|BGA.FT.ACC]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx|Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PR|BGA.FT.SN.PR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html|Craving (NACC -> SNr)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity|Reward circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC|BGA.FT.ACC]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity Reward circuit of human brain (AM -> NACC)]
−
|| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_VP|BGA.FT.VP]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PR|BGA.FT.SN.PR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html|Craving (VPAL -> SNr)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PB)]
−
|| [[BrainRegionBMA_SC_PH_MG|BMA.SC.PH.MG]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPI|SMA.FD.TH.VPI]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_PCG|CGA.NC.MPL.PCG]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_PACG|CGA.NC.PACG]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_PCG|CGA.NC.MPL.PCG]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> CGp)]
−
|| [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_PACG|CGA.NC.PACG]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_PCG|CGA.NC.MPL.PCG]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_VACG|CGA.NC.VACG]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (AM -> vACC)]
−
|| [[BrainRegionFBA_FD_TH_SF|FBA.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_HM_IO|BMA.HM.IO]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_RP_DRN|FBA.MM.RP.DRN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PAG)]
−
|| [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PV|BFA.FD.TH.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFBA_FD_TH_SF|FBA.FD.TH.SF]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionHBA_FT_HC_CA1|HBA.FT.HC.CA1]] || nucleus-allocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (Amyg -> CA1)]
−
|| [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_RP_DRN|FBA.MM.RP.DRN]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PV|BFA.FD.TH.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity|Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> AM)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionHBA_FT_SC_SUB|HBA.FT.SC.SUB]] || nucleus-allocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (Amyg -> SUB)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity|Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> PFC)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET|PHA.NC.PH.ET]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html|Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning (VTA -> EC)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_LT|HTA.FD.HT.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L)]
−
|| [[BrainRegionHBA_FT_HC_CA1|HBA.FT.HC.CA1]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> Amyg)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || allocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> mPFC)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_AH|HTA.FD.HT.AH]] || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7|Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionHBA_FT_SC_SUB|HBA.FT.SC.SUB]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_BNST|BFA.FT.BNST]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_IPAC|BFA.FT.IPAC]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || allocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> mPFC)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || allocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_IPAC|BFA.FT.IPAC]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN|CGA.FD.TH.AN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7|Feeling (HT -> AN, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_RCH|HTA.FD.HT.RCH]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_RP|MBA.HP.PN.RP]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET|PHA.NC.PH.ET]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC|BGA.FT.ACC]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg|Nucleus Accumbens (EC -> NACC)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionHMA_HM_SOL|HMA.HM.SOL]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PIR|PHA.NC.PH.PIR]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_IPAC|BFA.FT.IPAC]] || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Inferior_temporal_cortex|Visual Path to Hippocampus (IT -> A)]] ||
+
| [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_SEP|BFA.FT.SEP]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PV|BFA.FD.TH.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionBGA_FD_STN|BGA.FD.STN]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC|BGA.FT.ACC]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_NBM|BFA.FT.NBM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PR|BGA.FT.SN.PR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (NACC -> SNr)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity Reward circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_VP|BGA.FT.VP]] || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_SN_PR|BGA.FT.SN.PR]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (VPAL -> SNr)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionBMA_HP_PB|BMA.HP.PB]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionBMA_SC_PH_MG|BMA.SC.PH.MG]] || [[BrainRegionSMA_FD_TH_VPI|SMA.FD.TH.VPI]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_PCG|CGA.NC.MPL.PCG]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_PACG|CGA.NC.PACG]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_PACG|CGA.NC.PACG]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionCGA_NC_MPL_PCG|CGA.NC.MPL.PCG]] || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionFBA_FD_TH_SF|FBA.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionBMA_HM_IO|BMA.HM.IO]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_RP_DRN|FBA.MM.RP.DRN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_PAG|FBA.MM.PAG]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PV|BFA.FD.TH.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionFBA_FD_TH_SF|FBA.FD.TH.SF]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_RP_DRN|FBA.MM.RP.DRN]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FD_TH_PV|BFA.FD.TH.PV]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionFBA_MM_VTA|FBA.MM.VTA]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> AM)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> PFC)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET|PHA.NC.PH.ET]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning (VTA -> EC)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionHBA_FT_HC_CA1|HBA.FT.HC.CA1]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || allocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> Amyg)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || allocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> mPFC)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_AH|HTA.FD.HT.AH]] || allocortex-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7 Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionHBA_FT_SC_SUB|HBA.FT.SC.SUB]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || allocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionFCA_NC_OMPFC|FCA.NC.OMPFC]] || allocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> mPFC)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || allocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_PV|HTA.FD.HT.PV]] || [[BrainRegionCGA_FD_TH_AN|CGA.FD.TH.AN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7 Feeling (HT -> AN, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionHTA_FD_HT_RCH|HTA.FD.HT.RCH]] || [[BrainRegionMBA_HP_PN_RP|MBA.HP.PN.RP]] || nucleus-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_ET|PHA.NC.PH.ET]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionBGA_FT_ACC|BGA.FT.ACC]] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (EC -> NACC)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionPHA_NC_PH_PIR|PHA.NC.PH.PIR]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_IPAC|BFA.FT.IPAC]] || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionVCA_NC_IT_TE|VCA.NC.IT.TE]] || [[BrainRegionBFA_FT_AM|BFA.FT.AM]] || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Inferior_temporal_cortex Visual Path to Hippocampus (IT -> A)]
 +
|}

Latest revision as of 19:05, 28 November 2018

Establish Reflexive Motivational Associations

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> CircuitReflexMotivations

This page covers components and connections of circuit Establish Reflexive Motivational Associations. Circuit is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

(generated)

Components

(generated)

Mind Area Component ID Component Name Type Function
PCA AVA.PN.SG.DRG Dorsal Root Ganglion sensory ganglion Integration of afferent signaling from viscera
LCA AVA.SC.IZ.IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus nucleus Visceral sensory
AMA BFA.FD.TH.PT Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes
BFA.FD.TH.PV Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes
BFA.FT.AM Amygdala nucleus Experiencing and recognizing emotions
BFA.FT.BNST Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis nucleus Mediate slow longer-lasting responses that accompany sustained threats
BFA.FT.IPAC Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus nucleus Sharp, acute pain sensation
BFA.FT.NBM Basal Nucleus of Meynert nucleus Control imagination vs perception
BFA.FT.SEP Septal Nucleus nucleus Inhibition of fear and expression of pleasurable responses
ECA BGA.FD.STN Subthalamus nucleus Perform action selection
BGA.FT.ACC Accumbens Nucleus nucleus Activate motor functions under attention
BGA.FT.SN.PR Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata nucleus Convey final processed signals of basal ganglia to thalamus and superior colliculus
BGA.FT.VP Ventral Pallidum nucleus Distinguish _wanting_ versus _liking_ enhancements
LCA BMA.HM.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum
MCA BMA.HP.PB Parabrachial Nucleus nucleus Source of short-latency nociceptive input
PCA BMA.SC.PH.MG Marginal Nucleus nucleus Relay information related to pain and temperature sensation
EPA CGA.FD.TH.AN Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus Extended hippocampal system
CGA.NC.MPL.PCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex cortex, BA 23,31 Self-awareness, pain and episodic memory retrieval
CGA.NC.PACG Pregenual Area cortex, BA 33 Sensation of Emotion
CGA.NC.SGC Subgenual Cortex cortex, BA 25 Influences changes in appetite and sleep
CGA.NC.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area cortex, BA 24 Seat of Free Will
MCA FBA.FD.TH.SF Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus
FBA.MM.PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter nucleus Descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour
FBA.MM.RP.DRN Dorsal Raphe Nucleus nucleus Regulation of sleep and mood
FBA.MM.VTA Ventral Tegmental Area nucleus Respond to novel stimuli, unexpected rewards, and reward predictive sensory cues
EPA FCA.NC.OMPFC Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex cortex, BA 10,11,12 Personality
MMA HBA.FT.HC.CA1 Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus cortex Representing sequences of episodic memory - long-term
HBA.FT.SC.SUB Subiculum cortex Spatial navigation and mnemonic processing
PCA HMA.HM.SOL Solitary Nucleus nucleus Carry taste buds, thoracic and abdominal viscera
ACA HTA.FD.HT.AH Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus Thermoregulation, panting, sweating
HTA.FD.HT.LT Lateral Nucleus nucleus Thirst and hunger
HTA.FD.HT.PO Preoptic Area nucleus Thermoregulation
HTA.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus nucleus Regulate appetite and autonomic functions
HTA.FD.HT.RCH Retrochiasmatic Area nucleus Maintenance of normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function
HTA.FD.HT.SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus nucleus 24-hour rhythms
LCA MBA.HP.PN.RP Rostral Pontine Nucleus nucleus Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway
MMA PHA.NC.PH.ET Enthorhinal Cortex cortex, BA 28 Memory consolidation
PHA.NC.PH.PIR Piriform Cortex cortex, BA 34 Perception of smells
BAA SMA.FD.TH.VPI Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus nucleus Relays pain and temperature from body to insula
SAA VCA.NC.IT.TE Inferotemporal Cortex cortex, BA 20 Represent different views of objects

Connections

(generated)

CircuitReflexMotivations.dot.jpg

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
AVA.PN.SG.DRG AVA.SC.IZ.IMM ganglion-nucleus (unknown reference)
BFA.FD.TH.PT BFA.FT.AM nucleus-nucleus Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)
BFA.FT.BNST nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
BGA.FT.ACC nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
FCA.NC.OMPFC nucleus-neocortex Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
PHA.NC.PH.ET nucleus-neocortex Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)
BFA.FD.TH.PV BFA.FT.AM nucleus-nucleus Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract)
BFA.FT.BNST nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
BGA.FT.ACC nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
CGA.NC.SGC nucleus-neocortex Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
HTA.FD.HT.PO nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
HTA.FD.HT.SCN nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
BFA.FT.AM BFA.FD.TH.PV nucleus-nucleus Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)
BFA.FT.IPAC nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
BFA.FT.NBM nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
BGA.FT.ACC nucleus-nucleus Reward circuit of human brain (AM -> NACC)
BMA.HP.PB nucleus-nucleus Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PB)
CGA.NC.MPL.PCG nucleus-neocortex Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> CGp)
CGA.NC.VACG nucleus-neocortex Directed Effort Network (AM -> vACC)
FBA.MM.PAG nucleus-nucleus Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PAG)
HBA.FT.HC.CA1 nucleus-allocortex Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (Amyg -> CA1)
HBA.FT.SC.SUB nucleus-allocortex Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (Amyg -> SUB)
HTA.FD.HT.LT nucleus-nucleus Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L)
HTA.FD.HT.PV nucleus-nucleus Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV)
BFA.FT.BNST BFA.FT.IPAC nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
BFA.FT.IPAC BFA.FT.AM nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
BMA.HP.PB nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
HMA.HM.SOL nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
BFA.FT.SEP BFA.FD.TH.PV nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
BGA.FD.STN BFA.FT.NBM nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
BGA.FT.ACC BFA.FT.NBM nucleus-nucleus Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM)
BGA.FT.SN.PR nucleus-nucleus Craving (NACC -> SNr)
FBA.MM.VTA nucleus-nucleus Reward circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA)
BGA.FT.VP BGA.FT.SN.PR nucleus-nucleus Craving (VPAL -> SNr)
BMA.HP.PB BFA.FT.AM nucleus-nucleus Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM)
BMA.SC.PH.MG SMA.FD.TH.VPI nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
CGA.NC.MPL.PCG CGA.NC.PACG neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
CGA.NC.PACG BFA.FT.AM neocortex-nucleus Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)
CGA.NC.MPL.PCG neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)
FBA.FD.TH.SF BMA.HM.IO nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
FBA.MM.RP.DRN nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
FBA.MM.PAG BFA.FD.TH.PV nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
FBA.FD.TH.SF nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
FBA.MM.RP.DRN BFA.FD.TH.PV nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
FBA.MM.VTA BFA.FT.AM nucleus-nucleus Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> AM)
FCA.NC.OMPFC nucleus-neocortex Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> PFC)
PHA.NC.PH.ET nucleus-neocortex Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning (VTA -> EC)
HBA.FT.HC.CA1 BFA.FT.AM allocortex-nucleus Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> Amyg)
FCA.NC.OMPFC allocortex-neocortex Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> mPFC)
HTA.FD.HT.AH allocortex-nucleus Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract)
HBA.FT.SC.SUB BFA.FT.AM allocortex-nucleus Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg)
FCA.NC.OMPFC allocortex-neocortex Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> mPFC)
HTA.FD.HT.PV allocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
HTA.FD.HT.PV CGA.FD.TH.AN nucleus-nucleus Feeling (HT -> AN, abstract)
HTA.FD.HT.RCH MBA.HP.PN.RP nucleus-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)
PHA.NC.PH.ET BFA.FT.AM neocortex-nucleus Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg)
BGA.FT.ACC neocortex-nucleus Nucleus Accumbens (EC -> NACC)
PHA.NC.PH.PIR BFA.FT.IPAC neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
VCA.NC.IT.TE BFA.FT.AM neocortex-nucleus Visual Path to Hippocampus (IT -> A)
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