Difference between revisions of "HumanMusclesLimbs"

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<pre style="color: green">Muscles of Human Limbs
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<pre style="color: green">Muscles of Human Limbs</pre>
</pre>
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[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[HumanMuscles]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs]]
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[HumanMuscles]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs]]
 
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Related findings are structured by other research themes.
 
Related findings are structured by other research themes.
  
<wiki:toc max_depth="3" />
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__TOC__
  
 
Coverage verified by:
 
Coverage verified by:
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(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* *Deep Posterior Axioappendicular muscles*
+
* '''Deep Posterior Axioappendicular muscles'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_claviculae_muscle|Hand - levator claviculae muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalRoots C1-C4, upper cervical ventral spinal roots]]}; ACTION={lifts clavicle}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_claviculae_muscle|Hand - levator claviculae muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalRoots|C1-C4, upper cervical ventral spinal roots]]}; ACTION={lifts clavicle}
* *Levator scapulae muscle*
+
** '''Levator scapulae muscle'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_scapulae_muscle|Hand - levator scapulae muscle, roots]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical nerve to scalene and levator scapulae muscles]]}; ACTION={Elevates scapula and tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly by rotating scapula}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_scapulae_muscle|Hand - levator scapulae muscle, roots]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|nerve to scalene and levator scapulae muscles]]}; ACTION={Elevates scapula and tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly by rotating scapula}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_scapulae_muscle|Hand - levator scapulae muscle, scapular]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical dorsal scapular nerve]]}; ACTION={Elevates scapula and tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly by rotating scapula}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_scapulae_muscle|Hand - levator scapulae muscle, scapular]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|dorsal scapular nerve]]}; ACTION={Elevates scapula and tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly by rotating scapula}
* *Rhomboid muscles*
+
** '''Rhomboid muscles'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhomboid_muscle|Hand - rhomboid major muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical dorsal scapular nerve]]}; ACTION={Retracts the scapula and rotates it to depress the glenoid cavity. It also fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhomboid_muscle|Hand - rhomboid major muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|dorsal scapular nerve]]}; ACTION={Retracts the scapula and rotates it to depress the glenoid cavity. It also fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhomboid_muscle|Hand - rhomboid minor muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical dorsal scapular nerve]]}; ACTION={Retracts the scapula and rotates it to depress the glenoid cavity. It also fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhomboid_muscle|Hand - rhomboid minor muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|dorsal scapular nerve]]}; ACTION={Retracts the scapula and rotates it to depress the glenoid cavity. It also fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall}
* *Superficial Posterior Axioappendicular muscles*
+
* '''Superficial Posterior Axioappendicular muscles'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latissimus_dorsi_muscle|Hand - latissimus dorsi muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical middle subscapular nerve]]}; ACTION={pulls the forelimb dorsally and caudally}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latissimus_dorsi_muscle|Hand - latissimus dorsi muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|middle subscapular nerve]]}; ACTION={pulls the forelimb dorsally and caudally}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezius_muscle|Hand - trapezius muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesCranial accessory nerve, external]]}; ACTION={Descending (superior) part elevates; ascending (inferior) part depresses; and middle part (or all parts together) retracts scapula; descending and ascending parts act together to rotate glenoid cavity superiorly}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezius_muscle|Hand - trapezius muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesCranial|accessory nerve, external]]}; ACTION={Descending (superior) part elevates; ascending (inferior) part depresses; and middle part (or all parts together) retracts scapula; descending and ascending parts act together to rotate glenoid cavity superiorly}
  
 
== Thoracic walls ==
 
== Thoracic walls ==
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectoralis_major_muscle|Hand - pectoralis major muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical lateral pectoral nerve]]}; ACTION={Clavicular head: flexes the humerus. Sternocostal head: extends the humerus. As a whole, adducts and medially rotates the humerus. It also draws the scapula anteriorly and inferiorly}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectoralis_major_muscle|Hand - pectoralis major muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|lateral pectoral nerve]]}; ACTION={Clavicular head: flexes the humerus. Sternocostal head: extends the humerus. As a whole, adducts and medially rotates the humerus. It also draws the scapula anteriorly and inferiorly}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectoralis_minor_muscle|Hand - pectoralis minor muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical medial pectoral nerve]]}; ACTION={stabilizes the scapula by drawing it inferiorly and anteriorly against the thoracic wall}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectoralis_minor_muscle|Hand - pectoralis minor muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|medial pectoral nerve]]}; ACTION={stabilizes the scapula by drawing it inferiorly and anteriorly against the thoracic wall}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratus_anterior_muscle|Hand - serratus anterior muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical long thoracic nerve]]}; ACTION={Retracts the scapula and rotates it to depress the glenoid cavity. It also fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratus_anterior_muscle|Hand - serratus anterior muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|long thoracic nerve]]}; ACTION={Retracts the scapula and rotates it to depress the glenoid cavity. It also fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternalis|Hand - sternalis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk thoracic and thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, flexors]]}; ACTION={protract and stabilize scapula, assists in upward rotation}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternalis|Hand - sternalis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|thoracic and thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, flexors]]}; ACTION={protract and stabilize scapula, assists in upward rotation}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavius_muscle|Hand - subclavius muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical subclavian nerve]]}; ACTION={depression of clavicle}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavius_muscle|Hand - subclavius muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|subclavian nerve]]}; ACTION={depression of clavicle}
* *[[http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/cardiovascular/arm-hand|Vessels - arm blood vessels]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical stellate ganglion, sympathetic fibers, grey communicating rami]]}; ACTION={ensures adequate flow of oxygenated blood to arms}
+
* '''[[http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/cardiovascular/arm-hand|Vessels - arm blood vessels]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|stellate ganglion, sympathetic fibers, grey communicating rami]]}; ACTION={ensures adequate flow of oxygenated blood to arms}
* *[[http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/cardiovascular/arm-hand|Vessels - forearm blood vessels]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical middle cervical ganglion, sympathetic fibers, grey communicating rami]]}; ACTION={ensures adequate flow of oxygenated blood to hands and fingers}
+
* '''[[http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/cardiovascular/arm-hand|Vessels - forearm blood vessels]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|middle cervical ganglion, sympathetic fibers, grey communicating rami]]}; ACTION={ensures adequate flow of oxygenated blood to hands and fingers}
* *[[http://www.vetmed.vt.edu/education/curriculum/vm8054/Labs/Lab12b/Lab12b.htm|Vessels - wall of brachial artery smooth muscles]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical median nerve, motor, vascular branches]]}; ACTION={provide a more or less steady supply of blood at normal pressure into the capillary beds}
+
* '''[[http://www.vetmed.vt.edu/education/curriculum/vm8054/Labs/Lab12b/Lab12b.htm|Vessels - wall of brachial artery smooth muscles]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|median nerve, motor, vascular branches]]}; ACTION={provide a more or less steady supply of blood at normal pressure into the capillary beds}
  
 
== Shoulder ==
 
== Shoulder ==
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* *Deltoid muscle*; ACTION={shoulder abduction, flexioon and extension}
+
* '''Deltoid muscle'''; ACTION={shoulder abduction, flexioon and extension}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_muscle|Hand - deltoid muscle, anterior]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical axillary nerve, anterior branch]]}; ACTION={shoulder flexion}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_muscle|Hand - deltoid muscle, anterior]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|axillary nerve, anterior branch]]}; ACTION={shoulder flexion}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_muscle|Hand - deltoid muscle, lateral and posterior]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical axillary nerve, posterior branch]]}; ACTION={shoulder abduction, extension}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_muscle|Hand - deltoid muscle, lateral and posterior]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|axillary nerve, posterior branch]]}; ACTION={shoulder abduction, extension}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teres_major_muscle|Hand - teres major muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical lower subscapular nerve]]}; ACTION={internal rotation of the humerus}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teres_major_muscle|Hand - teres major muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|lower subscapular nerve]]}; ACTION={internal rotation of the humerus}
* *Rotator cuff*
+
* '''Rotator cuff'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraspinatus_muscle|Hand - infraspinatus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical suprascapular nerve]]}; ACTION={Lateral rotation of arm and Adduction of arm and stabilizes humerus}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraspinatus_muscle|Hand - infraspinatus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|suprascapular nerve]]}; ACTION={Lateral rotation of arm and Adduction of arm and stabilizes humerus}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraspinatus_muscle|Hand - supraspinatus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical suprascapular nerve]]}; ACTION={abduction of arm and stabilizes humerus}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraspinatus_muscle|Hand - supraspinatus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|suprascapular nerve]]}; ACTION={abduction of arm and stabilizes humerus}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teres_minor_muscle|Hand - teres minor muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical axillary nerve, posterior branch]]}; ACTION={laterally rotates and adducts the arm}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teres_minor_muscle|Hand - teres minor muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|axillary nerve, posterior branch]]}; ACTION={laterally rotates and adducts the arm}
* *Subscapularis muscle*
+
** '''Subscapularis muscle'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subscapularis_muscle|Hand - subscapularis muscle, lower]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical lower subscapular nerve]]}; ACTION={rotates medially humerus; stabilizes shoulder}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subscapularis_muscle|Hand - subscapularis muscle, lower]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|lower subscapular nerve]]}; ACTION={rotates medially humerus; stabilizes shoulder}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subscapularis_muscle|Hand - subscapularis muscle, upper]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical upper subscapular nerve]]}; ACTION={rotates medially humerus; stabilizes shoulder}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subscapularis_muscle|Hand - subscapularis muscle, upper]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|upper subscapular nerve]]}; ACTION={rotates medially humerus; stabilizes shoulder}
  
 
== Arm ==
 
== Arm ==
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* *Arm, Anterior compartment*
+
* '''Arm, Anterior compartment'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps|Hand - biceps muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical musculocutaneous nerve, motor]]}; ACTION={flexes elbow and supinates forearm}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps|Hand - biceps muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|musculocutaneous nerve, motor]]}; ACTION={flexes elbow and supinates forearm}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachialis_muscle|Hand - brachialis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical musculocutaneous nerve, motor]]}; ACTION={flexion at elbow joint}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachialis_muscle|Hand - brachialis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|musculocutaneous nerve, motor]]}; ACTION={flexion at elbow joint}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coracobrachialis_muscle|Hand - coracobrachialis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical musculocutaneous nerve, motor]]}; ACTION={flexes and adducts humerus}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coracobrachialis_muscle|Hand - coracobrachialis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|musculocutaneous nerve, motor]]}; ACTION={flexes and adducts humerus}
* *Arm, Posterior compartment*
+
* '''Arm, Posterior compartment'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anconeus_muscle|Hand - anconeus muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical radial nerve, upper arm muscular branches]]}; ACTION={partly blended in with the triceps, which it assists in extension of the forearm. Stabilises the elbow and abducts the ulna during pronation}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anconeus_muscle|Hand - anconeus muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|radial nerve, upper arm muscular branches]]}; ACTION={partly blended in with the triceps, which it assists in extension of the forearm. Stabilises the elbow and abducts the ulna during pronation}
* *Triceps brachii muscle*
+
** '''Triceps brachii muscle'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articularis_cubiti_muscle|Hand - articularis cubiti muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical radial nerve, motor]]}; ACTION={lifts capsule away from joint}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articularis_cubiti_muscle|Hand - articularis cubiti muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|radial nerve, motor]]}; ACTION={lifts capsule away from joint}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_brachii_muscle|Hand - triceps brachii muscle, axillary]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical axillary nerve, motor branch to triceps brachii]]}; ACTION={extends forearm, caput longum adducts shoulder}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_brachii_muscle|Hand - triceps brachii muscle, axillary]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|axillary nerve, motor branch to triceps brachii]]}; ACTION={extends forearm, caput longum adducts shoulder}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_brachii_muscle|Hand - triceps brachii muscle, radial]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical radial nerve, upper arm muscular branches]]}; ACTION={extends forearm, caput longum adducts shoulder}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_brachii_muscle|Hand - triceps brachii muscle, radial]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|radial nerve, upper arm muscular branches]]}; ACTION={extends forearm, caput longum adducts shoulder}
  
 
== Forearm ==
 
== Forearm ==
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* *Forearm, Anterior compartment*
+
* '''Forearm, Anterior compartment'''
* *Forearm, Anterior compartment, Deep*
+
** '''Forearm, Anterior compartment, Deep'''
  * *Flexor digitorum profundus muscle*
+
*** '''Flexor digitorum profundus muscle'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_profundus_muscle|Hand - flexor digitorum profundus muscle, interosseous]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical interosseous nerve of forearm, anterior, hand]]}; ACTION={flex hand, interphalangeal joints}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_profundus_muscle|Hand - flexor digitorum profundus muscle, interosseous]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|interosseous nerve of forearm, anterior, hand]]}; ACTION={flex hand, interphalangeal joints}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_profundus_muscle|Hand - flexor digitorum profundus muscle, ulnar]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical ulnar nerve, interossei]]}; ACTION={flex hand, interphalangeal joints}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_profundus_muscle|Hand - flexor digitorum profundus muscle, ulnar]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|ulnar nerve, interossei]]}; ACTION={flex hand, interphalangeal joints}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle|Hand - flexor pollicis longus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical interosseous nerve of forearm, anterior, hand]]}; ACTION={flexion of the thumb}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle|Hand - flexor pollicis longus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|interosseous nerve of forearm, anterior, hand]]}; ACTION={flexion of the thumb}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronator_quadratus|Hand - pronator quadratus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical interosseous nerve of forearm, anterior, deep muscles of forearm]]}; ACTION={pronates the forearm}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronator_quadratus|Hand - pronator quadratus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|interosseous nerve of forearm, anterior, deep muscles of forearm]]}; ACTION={pronates the forearm}
* *Forearm, Anterior compartment, Superficial*
+
** '''Forearm, Anterior compartment, Superficial'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_carpi_radialis_muscle|Hand - flexor carpi radialis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical median nerve, superficial muscles in hand]]}; ACTION={flexion and abduction at wrist}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_carpi_radialis_muscle|Hand - flexor carpi radialis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|median nerve, superficial muscles in hand]]}; ACTION={flexion and abduction at wrist}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle|Hand - flexor carpi ulnaris muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical ulnar nerve, muscular branches]]}; ACTION={flexion and adduction of wrist}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle|Hand - flexor carpi ulnaris muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|ulnar nerve, muscular branches]]}; ACTION={flexion and adduction of wrist}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_superficialis_muscle|Hand - flexor digitorum superficialis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical median nerve, intermediate muscles of foream]]}; ACTION={flexor of fingers (primarily at proximal interphalangeal joints)}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_superficialis_muscle|Hand - flexor digitorum superficialis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|median nerve, intermediate muscles of foream]]}; ACTION={flexor of fingers (primarily at proximal interphalangeal joints)}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmaris_longus_muscle|Hand - palmaris longus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical median nerve, superficial muscles in hand]]}; ACTION={wrist flexor}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmaris_longus_muscle|Hand - palmaris longus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|median nerve, superficial muscles in hand]]}; ACTION={wrist flexor}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronator_teres_muscle|Hand - pronator teres muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical median nerve, superficial muscles in foream]]}; ACTION={pronation of forearm, flexes elbow}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronator_teres_muscle|Hand - pronator teres muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|median nerve, superficial muscles in foream]]}; ACTION={pronation of forearm, flexes elbow}
* *Forearm, Posterior compartment*
+
* '''Forearm, Posterior compartment'''
* *Forearm, Posterior compartment, Deep*
+
** '''Forearm, Posterior compartment, Deep'''
  * *Anatomical snuff box*
+
*** '''Anatomical snuff box'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_pollicis_longus_muscle|Hand - abductor pollicis longus muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical interosseous nerve of forearm, posterior]]}; ACTION={abduction, extension of thumb}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_pollicis_longus_muscle|Hand - abductor pollicis longus muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|interosseous nerve of forearm, posterior]]}; ACTION={abduction, extension of thumb}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_pollicis_brevis_muscle|Hand - extensor pollicis brevis muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical interosseous nerve of forearm, posterior]]}; ACTION={extension of thumb at metacarpophalangeal joint}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_pollicis_brevis_muscle|Hand - extensor pollicis brevis muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|interosseous nerve of forearm, posterior]]}; ACTION={extension of thumb at metacarpophalangeal joint}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_pollicis_longus_muscle|Hand - extensor pollicis longus muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical interosseous nerve of forearm, posterior]]}; ACTION={extension of the thumb (metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal)}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_pollicis_longus_muscle|Hand - extensor pollicis longus muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|interosseous nerve of forearm, posterior]]}; ACTION={extension of the thumb (metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal)}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_indicis_proprius|Hand - extensor indicis muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical interosseous nerve of forearm, posterior]]}; ACTION={extends index finger, wrist}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_indicis_proprius|Hand - extensor indicis muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|interosseous nerve of forearm, posterior]]}; ACTION={extends index finger, wrist}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supinator_muscle|Hand - supinator muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical interosseous nerve of forearm, posterior]]}; ACTION={supinates forearm}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supinator_muscle|Hand - supinator muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|interosseous nerve of forearm, posterior]]}; ACTION={supinates forearm}
* *Forearm, Posterior compartment, Superficial*
+
** '''Forearm, Posterior compartment, Superficial'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digiti_minimi_muscle|Hand - extensor carpi ulnaris muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical interosseous nerve of forearm, posterior]]}; ACTION={extends the little finger at all joints}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digiti_minimi_muscle|Hand - extensor carpi ulnaris muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|interosseous nerve of forearm, posterior]]}; ACTION={extends the little finger at all joints}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle|Hand - extensor digiti minimi muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical interosseous nerve of forearm, posterior]]}; ACTION={extends and adducts the wrist}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle|Hand - extensor digiti minimi muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|interosseous nerve of forearm, posterior]]}; ACTION={extends and adducts the wrist}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_muscle|Hand - extensor digitorum muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical interosseous nerve of forearm, posterior]]}; ACTION={extension of hand and fingers}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_muscle|Hand - extensor digitorum muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|interosseous nerve of forearm, posterior]]}; ACTION={extension of hand and fingers}
  * *Mobile wad*
+
*** '''Mobile wad'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachioradialis|Hand - brachioradialis muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical radial nerve, upper arm muscular branches]]}; ACTION={stabilizer of elbow joint}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachioradialis|Hand - brachioradialis muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|radial nerve, upper arm muscular branches]]}; ACTION={stabilizer of elbow joint}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_carpi_radialis_longus_muscle|Hand - extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical radial nerve, deep branch before supinator]]}; ACTION={extensor at the wrist joint, abducts the hand at the wrist}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_carpi_radialis_longus_muscle|Hand - extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|radial nerve, deep branch before supinator]]}; ACTION={extensor at the wrist joint, abducts the hand at the wrist}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_carpi_radialis_brevis_muscle|Hand - extensor carpi radialis longus muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical radial nerve, upper arm muscular branches]]}; ACTION={extensor and abductor of the hand at the wrist joint}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_carpi_radialis_brevis_muscle|Hand - extensor carpi radialis longus muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|radial nerve, upper arm muscular branches]]}; ACTION={extensor and abductor of the hand at the wrist joint}
  
 
== Hand ==
 
== Hand ==
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* *Hand, Intermediate*
+
* '''Hand, Intermediate'''
* *Interosseous muscles of the hand*
+
** '''Interosseous muscles of the hand'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_interossei_of_the_hand|Hand - dorsal interossei muscles of the hand]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical ulnar nerve, deep muscles]]}; ACTION={abduct finger}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_interossei_of_the_hand|Hand - dorsal interossei muscles of the hand]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|ulnar nerve, deep muscles]]}; ACTION={abduct finger}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmar_interossei_muscles|Hand - palmar interossei muscles]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical ulnar nerve, deep muscles]]}; ACTION={adduction}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmar_interossei_muscles|Hand - palmar interossei muscles]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|ulnar nerve, deep muscles]]}; ACTION={adduction}
* *Lumbricals of the hand muscles*
+
** '''Lumbricals of the hand muscles'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricals_of_the_hand|Hand - lumbricals of the hand muscles, median]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical median nerve, lumbricals branches]]}; ACTION={flex metacarpophalangeal joints, extend interphalangeal joints}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricals_of_the_hand|Hand - lumbricals of the hand muscles, median]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|median nerve, lumbricals branches]]}; ACTION={flex metacarpophalangeal joints, extend interphalangeal joints}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricals_of_the_hand|Hand - lumbricals of the hand muscles, ulnar]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical ulnar nerve, adductor pollicis and lumbrical]]}; ACTION={flex metacarpophalangeal joints, extend interphalangeal joints}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricals_of_the_hand|Hand - lumbricals of the hand muscles, ulnar]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|ulnar nerve, adductor pollicis and lumbrical]]}; ACTION={flex metacarpophalangeal joints, extend interphalangeal joints}
* *Lateral volar*
+
* '''Lateral volar'''
* *Thenar*
+
** '''Thenar'''
  * *Flexor pollicis brevis muscle*
+
*** '''Flexor pollicis brevis muscle'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_brevis_muscle|Hand - flexor pollicis brevis muscle, median]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical median nerve, recurrent branch]]}; ACTION={flexion of thumb}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_brevis_muscle|Hand - flexor pollicis brevis muscle, median]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|median nerve, recurrent branch]]}; ACTION={flexion of thumb}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_brevis_muscle|Hand - flexor pollicis brevis muscle, ulnar]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical ulnar nerve, pollicis brevis]]}; ACTION={flexion of thumb}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_brevis_muscle|Hand - flexor pollicis brevis muscle, ulnar]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|ulnar nerve, pollicis brevis]]}; ACTION={flexion of thumb}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_pollicis_brevis_muscle|Hand - abductor pollicis brevis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical median nerve, recurrent branch]]}; ACTION={abduction of thumb}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_pollicis_brevis_muscle|Hand - abductor pollicis brevis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|median nerve, recurrent branch]]}; ACTION={abduction of thumb}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_pollicis_muscle|Hand - adductor pollicis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical ulnar nerve, adductor pollicis and lumbrical]]}; ACTION={adducts the thumb at the carpometacarpal joint}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_pollicis_muscle|Hand - adductor pollicis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|ulnar nerve, adductor pollicis and lumbrical]]}; ACTION={adducts the thumb at the carpometacarpal joint}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opponens_pollicis_muscle|Hand - opponens pollicis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical median nerve, recurrent branch]]}; ACTION={opposition of the thumb}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opponens_pollicis_muscle|Hand - opponens pollicis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|median nerve, recurrent branch]]}; ACTION={opposition of the thumb}
* *Medial volar*
+
* '''Medial volar'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmaris_brevis_muscle|Hand - palmaris brevis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical ulnar nerve, superficial branch]]}; ACTION={wrinkle skin of palm}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmaris_brevis_muscle|Hand - palmaris brevis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|ulnar nerve, superficial branch]]}; ACTION={wrinkle skin of palm}
* *Hypothenar*
+
** '''Hypothenar'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_digiti_minimi_muscle_(hand)|Hand - abductor digiti minimi muscle of hand]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical ulnar nerve, deep muscles]]}; ACTION={abduction of little finger}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_digiti_minimi_muscle_(hand)|Hand - abductor digiti minimi muscle of hand]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|ulnar nerve, deep muscles]]}; ACTION={abduction of little finger}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digiti_minimi_brevis_(hand)|Hand - flexor digiti minimi brevis of hand]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical ulnar nerve, flexor digiti minimi]]}; ACTION={flexes little finger}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digiti_minimi_brevis_(hand)|Hand - flexor digiti minimi brevis of hand]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|ulnar nerve, flexor digiti minimi]]}; ACTION={flexes little finger}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opponens_digiti_minimi_muscle|Hand - opponens digiti minimi muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical ulnar nerve, superficial branch]]}; ACTION={draws 5th metacarpal anteriorly and rotates it, bringing little finger (5th digit) into opposition with thumb}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opponens_digiti_minimi_muscle|Hand - opponens digiti minimi muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|ulnar nerve, superficial branch]]}; ACTION={draws 5th metacarpal anteriorly and rotates it, bringing little finger (5th digit) into opposition with thumb}
  
 
= TARGET.TEA.LEG =
 
= TARGET.TEA.LEG =
Line 136: Line 135:
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* *Iliopsoas muscle (psoas major, iliacus)*
+
* '''Iliopsoas muscle (psoas major, iliacus)'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliacus_muscle|Leg - iliacus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, flexor]]}; ACTION={flexes and rotates laterally thigh}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliacus_muscle|Leg - iliacus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, flexor]]}; ACTION={flexes and rotates laterally thigh}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_major_muscle|Leg - psoas major muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh nerve to psoas muscles]]}; ACTION={flexes and rotates laterally thigh}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_major_muscle|Leg - psoas major muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|nerve to psoas muscles]]}; ACTION={flexes and rotates laterally thigh}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_minor_muscle|Leg - psoas minor muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh nerve to psoas muscles]]}; ACTION={weak trunk flexor}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_minor_muscle|Leg - psoas minor muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|nerve to psoas muscles]]}; ACTION={weak trunk flexor}
  
 
== Buttocks ==
 
== Buttocks ==
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* *Lateral rotator group muscles*
+
* '''Lateral rotator group muscles'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_gemellus_muscle|Leg - gemellus inferior muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh nerve of quadrate muscle of thigh]]}; ACTION={rotates laterally thigh}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_gemellus_muscle|Leg - gemellus inferior muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|nerve of quadrate muscle of thigh]]}; ACTION={rotates laterally thigh}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_gemellus_muscle|Leg - gemellus superior muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh obturator nerve, internal]]}; ACTION={rotates laterally thigh}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_gemellus_muscle|Leg - gemellus superior muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|obturator nerve, internal]]}; ACTION={rotates laterally thigh}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_externus_muscle|Leg - obturator externus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh obturator nerve, proper]]}; ACTION={adduct thigh, rotate laterally thigh}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_externus_muscle|Leg - obturator externus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|obturator nerve, proper]]}; ACTION={adduct thigh, rotate laterally thigh}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_internus_muscle|Leg - obturator internus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh obturator nerve, internal]]}; ACTION={abducts  rotates laterally thigh, and stabiliser of the hip during walking}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_internus_muscle|Leg - obturator internus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|obturator nerve, internal]]}; ACTION={abducts  rotates laterally thigh, and stabiliser of the hip during walking}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriformis_muscle|Leg - piriformis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh piriform nerve]]}; ACTION={rotate laterally (outward) the thigh}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriformis_muscle|Leg - piriformis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|piriform nerve]]}; ACTION={rotate laterally (outward) the thigh}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_femoris_muscle|Leg - quadratus femoris muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh nerve of quadrate muscle of thigh]]}; ACTION={lateral rotation of thigh}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_femoris_muscle|Leg - quadratus femoris muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|nerve of quadrate muscle of thigh]]}; ACTION={lateral rotation of thigh}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_maximus_muscle|Leg - gluteus maximus muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh gluteal nerve, inferior]]}; ACTION={external rotation and extension of the hip joint, supports the extended knee through the iliotibial tract, chief antigravity muscle in sitting}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_maximus_muscle|Leg - gluteus maximus muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|gluteal nerve, inferior]]}; ACTION={external rotation and extension of the hip joint, supports the extended knee through the iliotibial tract, chief antigravity muscle in sitting}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_medius_muscle|Leg - gluteus medius muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh gluteal nerve, superior]]}; ACTION={abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip. Medial rotation of thigh}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_medius_muscle|Leg - gluteus medius muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|gluteal nerve, superior]]}; ACTION={abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip. Medial rotation of thigh}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_minimus_muscle|Leg - gluteus minimus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh gluteal nerve, superior]]}; ACTION={Works in concert with gluteus medius: abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip. Medial rotation of thigh}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_minimus_muscle|Leg - gluteus minimus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|gluteal nerve, superior]]}; ACTION={Works in concert with gluteus medius: abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip. Medial rotation of thigh}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_fasciae_latae|Leg - tensor fasciae latae muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh gluteal nerve, superior]]}; ACTION={Thigh - flexion, medial rotation. Trunk stabilization}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_fasciae_latae|Leg - tensor fasciae latae muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|gluteal nerve, superior]]}; ACTION={Thigh - flexion, medial rotation. Trunk stabilization}
  
 
== Thigh ==
 
== Thigh ==
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* *Medial compartment of thigh*
+
* '''Medial compartment of thigh'''
* *Adductor muscles of the hip*
+
** '''Adductor muscles of the hip'''
  * *Adductor magnus muscle*
+
*** '''Adductor magnus muscle'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_magnus_muscle|Leg - adductor magnus muscle, obturator]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh obturator nerve, proper]]}; ACTION={adduction of hip}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_magnus_muscle|Leg - adductor magnus muscle, obturator]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|obturator nerve, proper]]}; ACTION={adduction of hip}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_magnus_muscle|Leg - adductor magnus muscle, tibial]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot tibial nerve]]}; ACTION={adduction of hip}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_magnus_muscle|Leg - adductor magnus muscle, tibial]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|tibial nerve]]}; ACTION={adduction of hip}
  * *Adductor minimus muscle*
+
*** '''Adductor minimus muscle'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_minimus_muscle|Leg - adductor minimus muscle, obturator]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh obturator nerve, proper]]}; ACTION={adduction and lateral rotation of thigh}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_minimus_muscle|Leg - adductor minimus muscle, obturator]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|obturator nerve, proper]]}; ACTION={adduction and lateral rotation of thigh}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_minimus_muscle|Leg - adductor minimus muscle, tibial]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot tibial nerve]]}; ACTION={adduction and lateral rotation of thigh}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_minimus_muscle|Leg - adductor minimus muscle, tibial]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|tibial nerve]]}; ACTION={adduction and lateral rotation of thigh}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_brevis_muscle|Leg - adductor brevis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh obturator nerve, proper]]}; ACTION={adduction of hip}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_brevis_muscle|Leg - adductor brevis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|obturator nerve, proper]]}; ACTION={adduction of hip}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_longus_muscle|Leg - adductor longus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh obturator nerve, proper]]}; ACTION={adduction of thigh}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_longus_muscle|Leg - adductor longus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|obturator nerve, proper]]}; ACTION={adduction of thigh}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracilis_muscle|Leg - gracilis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh obturator nerve, proper]]}; ACTION={flexes hip, knee}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracilis_muscle|Leg - gracilis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|obturator nerve, proper]]}; ACTION={flexes hip, knee}
  * *Pectineus muscle*
+
*** '''Pectineus muscle'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectineus_muscle|Leg - pectineus muscle, femoral]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh femoral nerve, thigh]]}; ACTION={thigh - flexion, adduction, medial rotation}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectineus_muscle|Leg - pectineus muscle, femoral]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|femoral nerve, thigh]]}; ACTION={thigh - flexion, adduction, medial rotation}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectineus_muscle|Leg - pectineus muscle, obturator]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh obturator nerve, accessory]]}; ACTION={thigh - flexion, adduction, medial rotation}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectineus_muscle|Leg - pectineus muscle, obturator]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|obturator nerve, accessory]]}; ACTION={thigh - flexion, adduction, medial rotation}
* *Thigh, Anterior compartment*
+
* '''Thigh, Anterior compartment'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sartorius_muscle|Leg - sartorius muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, flexor]]}; ACTION={flexion, lateral rotation and abduction of thigh; flexion and medial rotation of leg}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sartorius_muscle|Leg - sartorius muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, flexor]]}; ACTION={flexion, lateral rotation and abduction of thigh; flexion and medial rotation of leg}
* *Quadriceps femoris muscle*
+
** '''Quadriceps femoris muscle'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articularis_genu_muscle|Leg - articularis genu muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, extensor]]}; ACTION={pulling the suprapatellar bursa during extension of the knee}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articularis_genu_muscle|Leg - articularis genu muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, extensor]]}; ACTION={pulling the suprapatellar bursa during extension of the knee}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obliquus_genu|Leg - obliquus genu muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, extensor]]}; ACTION={maintaining patella position and limiting injuries to the knee}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obliquus_genu|Leg - obliquus genu muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, extensor]]}; ACTION={maintaining patella position and limiting injuries to the knee}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_femoris_muscle|Leg - rectus femoris muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, extensor]]}; ACTION={knee extension; hip flexion}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_femoris_muscle|Leg - rectus femoris muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, extensor]]}; ACTION={knee extension; hip flexion}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_intermedius_muscle|Leg - vastus intermedius muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, extensor]]}; ACTION={extends knee}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_intermedius_muscle|Leg - vastus intermedius muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, extensor]]}; ACTION={extends knee}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_lateralis_muscle|Leg - vastus lateralis muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, extensor]]}; ACTION={extends and stabilizes knee}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_lateralis_muscle|Leg - vastus lateralis muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, extensor]]}; ACTION={extends and stabilizes knee}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_intermedius_muscle|Leg - vastus medialis muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, extensor]]}; ACTION={extends knee}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_intermedius_muscle|Leg - vastus medialis muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, extensor]]}; ACTION={extends knee}
* *Thigh, Posterior compartment/Hamstring*
+
* '''Thigh, Posterior compartment/Hamstring'''
* *Biceps femoris muscle*
+
** '''Biceps femoris muscle'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_muscle|Leg - biceps femoris muscle, peroneal]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot common peroneal nerve, articular branches]]}; ACTION={flexes knee joint, laterally rotates knee joint (when knee is flexed)}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_muscle|Leg - biceps femoris muscle, peroneal]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|common peroneal nerve, articular branches]]}; ACTION={flexes knee joint, laterally rotates knee joint (when knee is flexed)}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_muscle|Leg - biceps femoris muscle, tibial]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot tibial nerve]]}; ACTION={extends hip joint (long head only)}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_muscle|Leg - biceps femoris muscle, tibial]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|tibial nerve]]}; ACTION={extends hip joint (long head only)}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semimembranosus_muscle|Leg - semimembranosus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot tibial nerve]]}; ACTION={hip extension, knee flexion}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semimembranosus_muscle|Leg - semimembranosus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|tibial nerve]]}; ACTION={hip extension, knee flexion}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitendinosus_muscle|Leg - semitendinosus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot tibial nerve]]}; ACTION={flex knee, extend hip joint}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitendinosus_muscle|Leg - semitendinosus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|tibial nerve]]}; ACTION={flex knee, extend hip joint}
  
 
== Leg ==
 
== Leg ==
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* *Leg, Anterior compartment*
+
* '''Leg, Anterior compartment'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_longus_muscle|Leg - extensor digitorum longus muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot fibular nerve, deep]]}; ACTION={extension of toes and ankle}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_longus_muscle|Leg - extensor digitorum longus muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|fibular nerve, deep]]}; ACTION={extension of toes and ankle}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_hallucis_longus_muscle|Leg - extensor hallucis longus muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot fibular nerve, deep]]}; ACTION={Extends the big toe and assists in dorsiflexion of the foot at the ankle. Also is a weak invertor}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_hallucis_longus_muscle|Leg - extensor hallucis longus muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|fibular nerve, deep]]}; ACTION={Extends the big toe and assists in dorsiflexion of the foot at the ankle. Also is a weak invertor}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_tertius|Leg - fibularis tertius muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot fibular nerve, deep]]}; ACTION={dorsi flexes and everts foot}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_tertius|Leg - fibularis tertius muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|fibular nerve, deep]]}; ACTION={dorsi flexes and everts foot}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibialis_anterior_muscle|Leg - tibialis anterior muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot fibular nerve, deep]]}; ACTION={dorsiflex and invert the foot}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibialis_anterior_muscle|Leg - tibialis anterior muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|fibular nerve, deep]]}; ACTION={dorsiflex and invert the foot}
* *Leg, Lateral compartment*
+
* '''Leg, Lateral compartment'''
* *Peroneus muscles (Fibularis muscles)*
+
** '''Peroneus muscles (Fibularis muscles)'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibularis_brevis|Leg - fibularis brevis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot fibular nerve, superficial]]}; ACTION={plantarflexion, eversion}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibularis_brevis|Leg - fibularis brevis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|fibular nerve, superficial]]}; ACTION={plantarflexion, eversion}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibularis_longus|Leg - fibularis longus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot fibular nerve, superficial]]}; ACTION={plantarflexion, eversion}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibularis_longus|Leg - fibularis longus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|fibular nerve, superficial]]}; ACTION={plantarflexion, eversion}
* *Leg, Posterior compartment*
+
* '''Leg, Posterior compartment'''
* *Leg, Posterior compartment, Deep*
+
** '''Leg, Posterior compartment, Deep'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteus_muscle|Leg - popliteus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot tibial nerve, muscular branches]]}; ACTION={medial rotation and flexion of knee}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteus_muscle|Leg - popliteus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|tibial nerve, muscular branches]]}; ACTION={medial rotation and flexion of knee}
  * *Tarsal tunnel*
+
*** '''Tarsal tunnel'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_longus_muscle|Leg - flexor digitorum longus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot plantar nerve, medial]]}; ACTION={primary action is flex digits}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_longus_muscle|Leg - flexor digitorum longus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|plantar nerve, medial]]}; ACTION={primary action is flex digits}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_hallucis_longus_muscle|Leg - flexor hallucis longus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot tibial nerve]]}; ACTION={flexes all joints of the Hallux, plantar flexion of the ankle joint}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_hallucis_longus_muscle|Leg - flexor hallucis longus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|tibial nerve]]}; ACTION={flexes all joints of the Hallux, plantar flexion of the ankle joint}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibialis_posterior_muscle|Leg - tibialis posterior muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot tibial nerve, muscular branches]]}; ACTION={inversion of the foot, plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibialis_posterior_muscle|Leg - tibialis posterior muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|tibial nerve, muscular branches]]}; ACTION={inversion of the foot, plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle}
* *Leg, Posterior compartment, Superficial*
+
** '''Leg, Posterior compartment, Superficial'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantaris_muscle|Leg - plantaris muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot tibial nerve, muscular branches]]}; ACTION={plantar flexes foot and flexes knee}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantaris_muscle|Leg - plantaris muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|tibial nerve, muscular branches]]}; ACTION={plantar flexes foot and flexes knee}
  * *Triceps surae muscles*
+
*** '''Triceps surae muscles'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_soleus_muscle|Leg - accessory soleus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot tibial nerve]]}; ACTION={plantar flexion}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_soleus_muscle|Leg - accessory soleus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|tibial nerve]]}; ACTION={plantar flexion}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrocnemius_muscle|Leg - gastrocnemius muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot tibial nerve, muscular branches]]}; ACTION={plantar flexion, flexion of knee (minor)}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrocnemius_muscle|Leg - gastrocnemius muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|tibial nerve, muscular branches]]}; ACTION={plantar flexion, flexion of knee (minor)}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soleus_muscle|Leg - soleus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot tibial nerve]]}; ACTION={plantar flexion}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soleus_muscle|Leg - soleus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|tibial nerve]]}; ACTION={plantar flexion}
  
 
== Foot ==
 
== Foot ==
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* *Foot, Dorsal*
+
* '''Foot, Dorsal'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_brevis_muscle|Leg - extensor digitorum brevis muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot fibular nerve, deep]]}; ACTION={extends digits 2, 3, and 4}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_brevis_muscle|Leg - extensor digitorum brevis muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|fibular nerve, deep]]}; ACTION={extends digits 2, 3, and 4}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_hallucis_brevis_muscle|Leg - extensor hallucis brevis muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot fibular nerve, deep]]}; ACTION={extension of hallux}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_hallucis_brevis_muscle|Leg - extensor hallucis brevis muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|fibular nerve, deep]]}; ACTION={extension of hallux}
* *Foot, Plantar*
+
* '''Foot, Plantar'''
* *1st layer*
+
** '''1st layer'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_digiti_minimi_muscle_(foot)|Leg - abductor digiti minimi muscle of foot]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot plantar nerve, lateral]]}; ACTION={flex and abduct the fifth toe}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_digiti_minimi_muscle_(foot)|Leg - abductor digiti minimi muscle of foot]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|plantar nerve, lateral]]}; ACTION={flex and abduct the fifth toe}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_hallucis_muscle|Leg - abductor hallucis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot plantar nerve, medial]]}; ACTION={abducts hallux}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_hallucis_muscle|Leg - abductor hallucis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|plantar nerve, medial]]}; ACTION={abducts hallux}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_brevis_muscle|Leg - flexor digitorum brevis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot plantar nerve, medial]]}; ACTION={flexes lateral four toes}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_brevis_muscle|Leg - flexor digitorum brevis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|plantar nerve, medial]]}; ACTION={flexes lateral four toes}
* *2nd layer*
+
** '''2nd layer'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_plantae_muscle|Leg - quadratus plantae muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot plantar nerve, lateral, deep branch]]}; ACTION={assists Flexor Digitorum Longus in flexion of DIP joints}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_plantae_muscle|Leg - quadratus plantae muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|plantar nerve, lateral, deep branch]]}; ACTION={assists Flexor Digitorum Longus in flexion of DIP joints}
  * *Lumbrical muscle of foot*
+
*** '''Lumbrical muscle of foot'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbrical_muscle_(foot)|Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, lateral]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot plantar nerve, lateral]]}; ACTION={flex proximal phalanges and extend middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbrical_muscle_(foot)|Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, lateral]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|plantar nerve, lateral]]}; ACTION={flex proximal phalanges and extend middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbrical_muscle_(foot)|Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, medial]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot plantar nerve, medial, branches to LAFF muscles]]}; ACTION={flex proximal phalanges and extend middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits}
+
**** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbrical_muscle_(foot)|Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, medial]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|plantar nerve, medial, branches to LAFF muscles]]}; ACTION={flex proximal phalanges and extend middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits}
* *3rd layer*
+
** '''3rd layer'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_hallucis_muscle|Leg - adductor hallucis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot plantar nerve, lateral]]}; ACTION={adducts hallux}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_hallucis_muscle|Leg - adductor hallucis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|plantar nerve, lateral]]}; ACTION={adducts hallux}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digiti_minimi_brevis_muscle_(foot)|Leg - flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of foot]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot plantar nerve, lateral, digital branches branch]]}; ACTION={flex and adduct the fifth toe}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digiti_minimi_brevis_muscle_(foot)|Leg - flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of foot]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|plantar nerve, lateral, digital branches branch]]}; ACTION={flex and adduct the fifth toe}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_hallucis_brevis_muscle|Leg - flexor hallucis brevis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot plantar nerve, medial, branches to LAFF muscles]]}; ACTION={flex hallux}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_hallucis_brevis_muscle|Leg - flexor hallucis brevis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|plantar nerve, medial, branches to LAFF muscles]]}; ACTION={flex hallux}
* *4th layer*
+
** '''4th layer'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_interossei_of_the_foot|Leg - dorsal interossei muscles of the foot]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot plantar nerve, lateral]]}; ACTION={abduct toes}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_interossei_of_the_foot|Leg - dorsal interossei muscles of the foot]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|plantar nerve, lateral]]}; ACTION={abduct toes}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_interossei_muscles|Leg - plantar interossei muscles]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot plantar nerve, lateral, digital branches branch]]}; ACTION={adduct toes}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_interossei_muscles|Leg - plantar interossei muscles]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalFoot|plantar nerve, lateral, digital branches branch]]}; ACTION={adduct toes}

Revision as of 10:49, 16 June 2015

Muscles of Human Limbs

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> HumanMuscles -> HumanMusclesLimbs


This page is intended to list all muscles of biological human in upper and lower limbs area. Related findings are structured by other research themes.

Coverage verified by:

TARGET.TEA.HAND

Arms Vertebral column

(generated)

Thoracic walls

(generated)

Shoulder

(generated)

Arm

(generated)

Forearm

(generated)

Hand

(generated)

TARGET.TEA.LEG

Iliac region

(generated)

Buttocks

(generated)

Thigh

(generated)

Leg

(generated)

Foot

(generated)