Difference between revisions of "HumanMusclesTorso"

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<pre style="color: green">Muscles of Human Torso
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<pre style="color: green">Muscles of Human Torso</pre>
</pre>
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[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[HumanMuscles]] -> [[HumanMusclesTorso]]
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[HumanMuscles]] -> [[HumanMusclesTorso]]
 
----
 
----
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Related findings are structured by other research themes.
 
Related findings are structured by other research themes.
  
<wiki:toc max_depth="3" />
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__TOC__
  
 
Coverage verified by:
 
Coverage verified by:
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(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart|Heart - ACh receptors of atrium muscles]]*; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesCranial vagus nerve, cardiac branch]]}; ACTION={decrease contractility}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart|Heart - ACh receptors of atrium muscles]]'''; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesCranial|vagus nerve, cardiac branch]]}; ACTION={decrease contractility}
* *[[http://www.cram.com/flashcards/summary-of-ach-and-ne-influence-in-ans-682571|Heart - NE receptors of atrium muscles]]*; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic lesser splanchnic nerve]]}; ACTION={increase contractility in the atria of the heart}
+
* '''[[http://www.cram.com/flashcards/summary-of-ach-and-ne-influence-in-ans-682571|Heart - NE receptors of atrium muscles]]'''; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic|lesser splanchnic nerve]]}; ACTION={increase contractility in the atria of the heart}
* *Heart - lower cardiac muscle*
+
* '''Heart - lower cardiac muscle'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart|Heart - lower cardiac muscle, middle]]*; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical cervical cardiac nerve, middle, sympathetic]]}; ACTION={increase contractility}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart|Heart - lower cardiac muscle, middle]]'''; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|cervical cardiac nerve, middle, sympathetic]]}; ACTION={increase contractility}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart|Heart - lower cardiac muscle, stellar]]*; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical cervical cardiac nerve, inferior, sympathetic]]}; ACTION={increase contractility}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart|Heart - lower cardiac muscle, stellar]]'''; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|cervical cardiac nerve, inferior, sympathetic]]}; ACTION={increase contractility}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart|Heart - upper cardiac muscle]]*; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical superior cervical cardiac nerve]]; [[HumanNervesSpinalCervical superior cervical ganglion, laryngopharyngeal branches]]}; ACTION={increase contractility}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart|Heart - upper cardiac muscle]]'''; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|superior cervical cardiac nerve]]; [[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|superior cervical ganglion, laryngopharyngeal branches]]}; ACTION={increase contractility}
  
 
== Visceral ==
 
== Visceral ==
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland|Endocrine - adrenal gland]]*; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic lesser splanchnic nerve]]}; ACTION={releasing hormones in response to stress through the synthesis of corticosteroids such as cortisol and catecholamines such as epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland|Endocrine - adrenal gland]]'''; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic|lesser splanchnic nerve]]}; ACTION={releasing hormones in response to stress through the synthesis of corticosteroids such as cortisol and catecholamines such as epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction|Vessels - heart blood vessels]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical jugular nerve, sympathetic]]}; ACTION={narrowing of the blood vessels}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction|Vessels - heart blood vessels]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|jugular nerve, sympathetic]]}; ACTION={narrowing of the blood vessels}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction|Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic greater thoracic splanchnic nerve]]; [[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic intercostal nerves, sympathetic fibers]]; [[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic thoracic sympatetic fibers, meningeal branches]]}; ACTION={narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasoconstriction|Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic|greater thoracic splanchnic nerve]]; [[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic|intercostal nerves, sympathetic fibers]]; [[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic|thoracic sympatetic fibers, meningeal branches]]}; ACTION={narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}
  
 
== Back ==
 
== Back ==
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erector_spinae|Erector spinae muscles]]*; ACTION={extends the vertebral column; unilaterally: flex the head and neck to the same side; bilaterally: extend the vertebral column}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erector_spinae|Erector spinae muscles]]'''; ACTION={extends the vertebral column; unilaterally: flex the head and neck to the same side; bilaterally: extend the vertebral column}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostalis|Trunk - iliocostalis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk motor nerves of back, flexors]]}; ACTION={extends and lateral flexes spine}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostalis|Trunk - iliocostalis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|motor nerves of back, flexors]]}; ACTION={extends and lateral flexes spine}
  * *Iliocostalis cervicis*
+
*** '''Iliocostalis cervicis'''
  * *Iliocostalis dorsi*
+
*** '''Iliocostalis dorsi'''
  * *Iliocostalis lumborum*
+
*** '''Iliocostalis lumborum'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longissimus|Trunk - longissimus muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk motor nerves of back, extensors]]}; ACTION={extends spine}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longissimus|Trunk - longissimus muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|motor nerves of back, extensors]]}; ACTION={extends spine}
  * *Longissimus capitis*
+
*** '''Longissimus capitis'''
  * *Longissimus cervicis*
+
*** '''Longissimus cervicis'''
  * *Longissimus thoracis*
+
*** '''Longissimus thoracis'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinalis|Trunk - spinalis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk motor nerves of back, flexors]]}; ACTION={lateral flexion of spine}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinalis|Trunk - spinalis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|motor nerves of back, flexors]]}; ACTION={lateral flexion of spine}
  * *Spinalis capitis*
+
*** '''Spinalis capitis'''
  * *Spinalis cervicis*
+
*** '''Spinalis cervicis'''
  * *Spinalis dorsi*
+
*** '''Spinalis dorsi'''
* *Minor deep layer of intrinsic back muscles*
+
* '''Minor deep layer of intrinsic back muscles'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interspinales_muscle|Trunk - interspinales muscles]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk motor nerves of back, extensors]]}; ACTION={aid in extension and rotation of vertebral column}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interspinales_muscle|Trunk - interspinales muscles]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|motor nerves of back, extensors]]}; ACTION={aid in extension and rotation of vertebral column}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertransversarii_muscle|Trunk - intertransversarii muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk motor nerves of back, extensors]]}; ACTION={aid in lateral flexion of vertebral column; acting bilaterally, stabilize vertebral column}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertransversarii_muscle|Trunk - intertransversarii muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|motor nerves of back, extensors]]}; ACTION={aid in lateral flexion of vertebral column; acting bilaterally, stabilize vertebral column}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levatores_costarum_muscles|Trunk - levatores costarum muscles]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk motor nerves of back, extensors]]}; ACTION={elevate ribs, assisting respiration; assist with lateral flexion of vertebral column}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levatores_costarum_muscles|Trunk - levatores costarum muscles]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|motor nerves of back, extensors]]}; ACTION={elevate ribs, assisting respiration; assist with lateral flexion of vertebral column}
* *Transversospinales muscles*
+
* '''Transversospinales muscles'''
* *Semispinalis*
+
** '''Semispinalis'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_capitis|Neck - semispinalis capitis]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical occipital nerve, greater]]}; ACTION={extend the head}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_capitis|Neck - semispinalis capitis]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|occipital nerve, greater]]}; ACTION={extend the head}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_cervicis|Trunk - semispinalis cervicis]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk motor nerves of back, extensors]]}; ACTION={extends and rotates the head to the contralateral side and also extends the ribs}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_cervicis|Trunk - semispinalis cervicis]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|motor nerves of back, extensors]]}; ACTION={extends and rotates the head to the contralateral side and also extends the ribs}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_dorsi|Trunk - semispinalis dorsi (thoracis)]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk motor nerves of back, extensors]]}; ACTION={extends vertebral column}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_dorsi|Trunk - semispinalis dorsi (thoracis)]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|motor nerves of back, extensors]]}; ACTION={extends vertebral column}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multifidus_muscle|Trunk - multifidus muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk motor nerves of back, extensors]]}; ACTION={stabilizes vertebrae in local movements of vertebral column}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multifidus_muscle|Trunk - multifidus muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|motor nerves of back, extensors]]}; ACTION={stabilizes vertebrae in local movements of vertebral column}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotatores_muscle|Trunk - rotatores muscles]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk motor nerves of back, flexors]]}; ACTION={facilitates the unilateral rotation and bilateral extension of the spine}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotatores_muscle|Trunk - rotatores muscles]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|motor nerves of back, flexors]]}; ACTION={facilitates the unilateral rotation and bilateral extension of the spine}
  
 
== Abdomen ==
 
== Abdomen ==
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* *Reproductive organs*
+
* '''Reproductive organs'''
* *Female*
+
** '''Female'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipple|Breast - nipple smooth muscles]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital splanchnic nerves, pelvic, nipple]]}; ACTION={female - erection of nipples due to contraction of smooth muscle}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipple|Breast - nipple smooth muscles]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|splanchnic nerves, pelvic, nipple]]}; ACTION={female - erection of nipples due to contraction of smooth muscle}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovary|Endocrine - ovary gland]]*; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic superior ovarian nerve]]}; ACTION={secretes estrogen (maturation and maintenance of the reproductive organs), testosterone (prepares the uterus for pregnancy, and the mammary glands for lactation) and progesterone (promoting menstrual cycle changes in the endometrium)}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovary|Endocrine - ovary gland]]'''; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic|superior ovarian nerve]]}; ACTION={secretes estrogen (maturation and maintenance of the reproductive organs), testosterone (prepares the uterus for pregnancy, and the mammary glands for lactation) and progesterone (promoting menstrual cycle changes in the endometrium)}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartholin%27s_gland|Genitalia - bartholin gland]]*; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital left hypogastric nerve, lubricate]]}; ACTION={secretes mucus to lubricate the vagina}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartholin%27s_gland|Genitalia - bartholin gland]]'''; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|left hypogastric nerve, lubricate]]}; ACTION={secretes mucus to lubricate the vagina}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix|Genitalia - cervix]]*; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital left hypogastric nerve, cervical]]}; ACTION={female - produces cervical mucus that changes in consistency during the menstrual cycle to prevent or promote pregnancy}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix|Genitalia - cervix]]'''; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|left hypogastric nerve, cervical]]}; ACTION={female - produces cervical mucus that changes in consistency during the menstrual cycle to prevent or promote pregnancy}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterus|Genitalia - parasympathetic uterus vasodilators]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital splanchnic nerves, pelvic, uterovaginal]]}; ACTION={female - contraction of smooth muscles of myometrium, increased blood flow}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterus|Genitalia - parasympathetic uterus vasodilators]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|splanchnic nerves, pelvic, uterovaginal]]}; ACTION={female - contraction of smooth muscles of myometrium, increased blood flow}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagina|Genitalia - parasympathetic vaginal vasodilators]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital splanchnic nerves, pelvic, uterovaginal]]}; ACTION={female - contraction of smooth muscles of myometrium, increased blood flow}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagina|Genitalia - parasympathetic vaginal vasodilators]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|splanchnic nerves, pelvic, uterovaginal]]}; ACTION={female - contraction of smooth muscles of myometrium, increased blood flow}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skene%27s_gland|Genitalia - skenes gland]]*; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital left hypogastric nerve, lubricate]]}; ACTION={cause female ejaculation and G-Spot orgasms}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skene%27s_gland|Genitalia - skenes gland]]'''; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|left hypogastric nerve, lubricate]]}; ACTION={cause female ejaculation and G-Spot orgasms}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterus|Genitalia - uterus, sympathetic contractors]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital left hypogastric nerve, uterovaginal]]}; ACTION={female - contraction of smooth muscles of myometrium, decreased blood flow, loss of erection}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterus|Genitalia - uterus, sympathetic contractors]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|left hypogastric nerve, uterovaginal]]}; ACTION={female - contraction of smooth muscles of myometrium, decreased blood flow, loss of erection}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagina|Genitalia - vagina, sympathetic vasoconstrictors]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital left hypogastric nerve, uterovaginal]]}; ACTION={female - vasoconstriction of fibromuscular tube, loss of erection}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagina|Genitalia - vagina, sympathetic vasoconstrictors]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|left hypogastric nerve, uterovaginal]]}; ACTION={female - vasoconstriction of fibromuscular tube, loss of erection}
* *Male*
+
** '''Male'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicle|Endocrine - testicle gland]]*; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic inferior spermatic nerve]]}; ACTION={produce androgens, primarily testosterone (growth of muscle mass and strength, regulator of cognitive and physical energy, sperm development}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicle|Endocrine - testicle gland]]'''; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic|inferior spermatic nerve]]}; ACTION={produce androgens, primarily testosterone (growth of muscle mass and strength, regulator of cognitive and physical energy, sperm development}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbourethral_gland|Genitalia - cowper gland]]*; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital left hypogastric nerve, lubricate]]}; ACTION={produces a clear, salty, viscous secretion known as pre-ejaculate, homologous to Bartholin glands in females}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbourethral_gland|Genitalia - cowper gland]]'''; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|left hypogastric nerve, lubricate]]}; ACTION={produces a clear, salty, viscous secretion known as pre-ejaculate, homologous to Bartholin glands in females}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremaster_muscle|Genitalia - cremaster muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital genitofemoral nerve, genital branch]]}; ACTION={raise and lower the scrotum, acts quickly, it is a reflex}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremaster_muscle|Genitalia - cremaster muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|genitofemoral nerve, genital branch]]}; ACTION={raise and lower the scrotum, acts quickly, it is a reflex}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartos|Genitalia - dartos muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital scrotal nerve, posterior]]}; ACTION={corrugates the scrotum; contraction reduces the surface area available for heat loss, thus reducing heat loss and warming the testicles; expansion increases the surface area, promoting heat loss and thus cooling the testicles.}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartos|Genitalia - dartos muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|scrotal nerve, posterior]]}; ACTION={corrugates the scrotum; contraction reduces the surface area available for heat loss, thus reducing heat loss and warming the testicles; expansion increases the surface area, promoting heat loss and thus cooling the testicles.}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate|Genitalia - prostate gland]]*; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital left hypogastric nerve, lubricate]]}; ACTION={secrete a slightly alkaline fluid, milky or white in appearance, constitutes 50-75 percents of the volume of the semen along with spermatozoa and seminal vesicle fluid}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate|Genitalia - prostate gland]]'''; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|left hypogastric nerve, lubricate]]}; ACTION={secrete a slightly alkaline fluid, milky or white in appearance, constitutes 50-75 percents of the volume of the semen along with spermatozoa and seminal vesicle fluid}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate|Genitalia - vas deferens]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital left hypogastric nerve, prostatic]]}; ACTION={male - emission (prior to ejaculation), contracts, propelling sperm forward}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate|Genitalia - vas deferens]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|left hypogastric nerve, prostatic]]}; ACTION={male - emission (prior to ejaculation), contracts, propelling sperm forward}
* *Trunk muscles*
+
* '''Trunk muscles'''
* *Abdominal oblique muscle*
+
** '''Abdominal oblique muscle'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle|Trunk - abdominal external oblique muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk thoracic and thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, flexors]]}; ACTION={rotates torso}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle|Trunk - abdominal external oblique muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|thoracic and thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, flexors]]}; ACTION={rotates torso}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle|Trunk - abdominal internal oblique muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk subcostal nerve, motor]]}; ACTION={compresses abdomen and rotates vertebral column}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle|Trunk - abdominal internal oblique muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|subcostal nerve, motor]]}; ACTION={compresses abdomen and rotates vertebral column}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidalis_muscle|Trunk - pyramidalis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk subcostal nerve, motor]]}; ACTION={tensing the linea alba}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidalis_muscle|Trunk - pyramidalis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|subcostal nerve, motor]]}; ACTION={tensing the linea alba}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_lumborum_muscle|Trunk - quadratus lumborum muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh nerve to quadratus lumborum]]}; ACTION={extension of lumbar vertebral column, with bilateral contraction; alone, lateral flexion of vertebral column; together, depression of thoracic rib cage}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_lumborum_muscle|Trunk - quadratus lumborum muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThigh|nerve to quadratus lumborum]]}; ACTION={extension of lumbar vertebral column, with bilateral contraction; alone, lateral flexion of vertebral column; together, depression of thoracic rib cage}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_abdominis_muscle|Trunk - rectus abdominis muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk thoracic and thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, flexors]]}; ACTION={flexion of trunk/lumbar vertebrae}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_abdominis_muscle|Trunk - rectus abdominis muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|thoracic and thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, flexors]]}; ACTION={flexion of trunk/lumbar vertebrae}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_abdominis_muscle|Trunk - transversus abdominis muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, extensors]]}; ACTION={compress the ribs and viscera, providing thoracic and pelvic stability}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_abdominis_muscle|Trunk - transversus abdominis muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, extensors]]}; ACTION={compress the ribs and viscera, providing thoracic and pelvic stability}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorticorenal_ganglion|Vessels - renal blood vessels]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic lowest splanchnic nerve]]}; ACTION={contract blood vessels}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorticorenal_ganglion|Vessels - renal blood vessels]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic|lowest splanchnic nerve]]}; ACTION={contract blood vessels}
  
 
== Chest ==
 
== Chest ==
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* *Intercostales*
+
* '''Intercostales'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innermost_intercostal_muscle|Innermost intercostal muscles]]*
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innermost_intercostal_muscle|Innermost intercostal muscles]]'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_dorsi|Trunk - subcostalis muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, extensors]]}; ACTION={synergist in aiding the internal intercostal muscles with forced exhalation}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_dorsi|Trunk - subcostalis muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, extensors]]}; ACTION={synergist in aiding the internal intercostal muscles with forced exhalation}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_dorsi|Trunk - transversus thoracis muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, extensors]]}; ACTION={depresses the ribs; aids in exertional expiration by decreasing the transverse diameter of the thoracic cage}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_dorsi|Trunk - transversus thoracis muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, extensors]]}; ACTION={depresses the ribs; aids in exertional expiration by decreasing the transverse diameter of the thoracic cage}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_intercostal_muscles|Trunk - external intercostal muscles]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk thoracic and thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, flexors]]}; ACTION={aid in quiet and forced inhalation}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_intercostal_muscles|Trunk - external intercostal muscles]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|thoracic and thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, flexors]]}; ACTION={aid in quiet and forced inhalation}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_intercostal_muscles|Trunk - internal intercostal muscles]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, extensors]]}; ACTION={aid in forced expiration}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_intercostal_muscles|Trunk - internal intercostal muscles]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, extensors]]}; ACTION={aid in forced expiration}
* *[[http://education.yahoo.com/reference/gray/subjects/subject/237|Lung - glands of trachea, lungs, and bronchi]]*; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesCranial vagus nerve, bronchial branch]]}; ACTION={increase in airway secretions}
+
* '''[[http://education.yahoo.com/reference/gray/subjects/subject/237|Lung - glands of trachea, lungs, and bronchi]]'''; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesCranial|vagus nerve, bronchial branch]]}; ACTION={increase in airway secretions}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchus|Lung - smooth muscles of trachea and bronchial tree]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesCranial vagus nerve, bronchial branch]]}; ACTION={constriction of trachea and bronchioles}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchus|Lung - smooth muscles of trachea and bronchial tree]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesCranial|vagus nerve, bronchial branch]]}; ACTION={constriction of trachea and bronchioles}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_dorsi|Lung - thoracic diaphragm]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical phrenic nerve]]}; ACTION={increases thoracic cavity volume; inhalation}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_dorsi|Lung - thoracic diaphragm]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalCervical|phrenic nerve]]}; ACTION={increases thoracic cavity volume; inhalation}
* *Serratus muscle*
+
* '''Serratus muscle'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratus_posterior_inferior_muscle|Trunk - serratus posterior inferior muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, extensors]]}; ACTION={depress the lower ribs, aiding in expiration}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratus_posterior_inferior_muscle|Trunk - serratus posterior inferior muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, extensors]]}; ACTION={depress the lower ribs, aiding in expiration}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratus_posterior_superior_muscle|Trunk - serratus posterior superior muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk thoracic and thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, flexors]]}; ACTION={elevate the ribs which aids in inspiration}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratus_posterior_superior_muscle|Trunk - serratus posterior superior muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalTrunk|thoracic and thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves, flexors]]}; ACTION={elevate the ribs which aids in inspiration}
  
 
= Genitalia =
 
= Genitalia =
Line 114: Line 113:
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* *Levator ani*
+
* '''Levator ani'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubococcygeus_muscle|Genitalia - pubococcygeus muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital nerves to coccygeus and levator ani muscles]]}; ACTION={controls urine flow and contracts during orgasm}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubococcygeus_muscle|Genitalia - pubococcygeus muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|nerves to coccygeus and levator ani muscles]]}; ACTION={controls urine flow and contracts during orgasm}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliococcygeus_muscle|Rectum - iliococcygeus muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital nerves to coccygeus and levator ani muscles]]}; ACTION={supports the viscera in pelvic cavity}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliococcygeus_muscle|Rectum - iliococcygeus muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|nerves to coccygeus and levator ani muscles]]}; ACTION={supports the viscera in pelvic cavity}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puborectalis_muscle|Rectum - puborectalis muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital nerves to coccygeus and levator ani muscles]]}; ACTION={inhibit defecation}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puborectalis_muscle|Rectum - puborectalis muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|nerves to coccygeus and levator ani muscles]]}; ACTION={inhibit defecation}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_digestive_gland|Liver - abdominal alimentary tract glands]]*; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesCranial vagus nerve, hepatic branch]]}; ACTION={secretes bile into the small intestine via the bile duct employing the gallbladder as a reservoi}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_digestive_gland|Liver - abdominal alimentary tract glands]]'''; TYPE={gland}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesCranial|vagus nerve, hepatic branch]]}; ACTION={secretes bile into the small intestine via the bile duct employing the gallbladder as a reservoi}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccygeus_muscle|Rectum - coccygeus muscle]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital nerves to coccygeus and levator ani muscles]]}; ACTION={pulls coccyx forward after defecation, closing in the back part of the outlet of the pelvis}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccygeus_muscle|Rectum - coccygeus muscle]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|nerves to coccygeus and levator ani muscles]]}; ACTION={pulls coccyx forward after defecation, closing in the back part of the outlet of the pelvis}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_gland|Stomach - mucosal gastric glands]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to stomach]]}; ACTION={acetylcholine activates muscarinic receptors cause an increase in gastric juice secretion}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_gland|Stomach - mucosal gastric glands]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to stomach]]}; ACTION={acetylcholine activates muscarinic receptors cause an increase in gastric juice secretion}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscularis_mucosae|Stomach - outer longitudinal and inner circular smooth muscles]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to stomach]]}; ACTION={keep the mucosal surface and underlying glands in a constant state of gentle agitation to expel contents of glandular crypts and enhance contact between epithelium and the contents of the lumen}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscularis_mucosae|Stomach - outer longitudinal and inner circular smooth muscles]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to stomach]]}; ACTION={keep the mucosal surface and underlying glands in a constant state of gentle agitation to expel contents of glandular crypts and enhance contact between epithelium and the contents of the lumen}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast|Vessels - breast blood vessels]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic intercostal nerves, sympathetic fibers]]}; ACTION={contract blood vessels}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast|Vessels - breast blood vessels]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic|intercostal nerves, sympathetic fibers]]}; ACTION={contract blood vessels}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver|Vessels - liver blood vessels]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic greater thoracic splanchnic nerve]]}; ACTION={contract blood vessels}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver|Vessels - liver blood vessels]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic|greater thoracic splanchnic nerve]]}; ACTION={contract blood vessels}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach|Vessels - stomach blood vessels]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic greater thoracic splanchnic nerve]]}; ACTION={contract blood vessels}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach|Vessels - stomach blood vessels]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic|greater thoracic splanchnic nerve]]}; ACTION={contract blood vessels}
  
 
== Perineum ==
 
== Perineum ==
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
* *Corpus cavernosum*
+
* '''Corpus cavernosum'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum_clitoridis|Genitalia - corpus cavernosum clitoridis]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital cavernous nerves of clitoris]]}; ACTION={clitoral erection; simultaneously the ischiocavernosus and bulbospongiosus muscles compress the veins of the corpora cavernosa restricting the egress and circulation of this blood}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum_clitoridis|Genitalia - corpus cavernosum clitoridis]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|cavernous nerves of clitoris]]}; ACTION={clitoral erection; simultaneously the ischiocavernosus and bulbospongiosus muscles compress the veins of the corpora cavernosa restricting the egress and circulation of this blood}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum_penis|Genitalia - corpus cavernosum penis]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital cavernous nerves of penis]]}; ACTION={penile erection; simultaneously the ischiocavernosus and bulbospongiosus muscles compress the veins of the corpora cavernosa restricting the egress and circulation of this blood}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum_penis|Genitalia - corpus cavernosum penis]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|cavernous nerves of penis]]}; ACTION={penile erection; simultaneously the ischiocavernosus and bulbospongiosus muscles compress the veins of the corpora cavernosa restricting the egress and circulation of this blood}
* *Deep transverse perineal muscle*
+
* '''Deep transverse perineal muscle'''
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_perinei_profundus_muscle|Genitalia - deep transverse perineal muscle, clitoris]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital dorsal nerve of clitoris]]}; ACTION={fixation of central tendon of perineum, support of pelvic floor, expulsion of semen in males and last drops of urine in both sexes}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_perinei_profundus_muscle|Genitalia - deep transverse perineal muscle, clitoris]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|dorsal nerve of clitoris]]}; ACTION={fixation of central tendon of perineum, support of pelvic floor, expulsion of semen in males and last drops of urine in both sexes}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_perinei_profundus_muscle|Genitalia - deep transverse perineal muscle, penis]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital dorsal nerve of penis]]}; ACTION={fixation of central tendon of perineum, support of pelvic floor, expulsion of semen in males and last drops of urine in both sexes}
+
** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_perinei_profundus_muscle|Genitalia - deep transverse perineal muscle, penis]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|dorsal nerve of penis]]}; ACTION={fixation of central tendon of perineum, support of pelvic floor, expulsion of semen in males and last drops of urine in both sexes}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbospongiosus_muscle|Genitalia - bulbospongiosus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital perineal nerve, deep branch]]}; ACTION={in males, empties the urethra; in females, clenches the vagina}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbospongiosus_muscle|Genitalia - bulbospongiosus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|perineal nerve, deep branch]]}; ACTION={in males, empties the urethra; in females, clenches the vagina}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischiocavernosus_muscle|Genitalia - ischiocavernosus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital perineal nerve, deep branch]]}; ACTION={stabilize the erect penis or (in females) tense the vagina during orgasm}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischiocavernosus_muscle|Genitalia - ischiocavernosus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|perineal nerve, deep branch]]}; ACTION={stabilize the erect penis or (in females) tense the vagina during orgasm}
* *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_perinei_superficialis_muscle|Rectum - superficial transverse perineal muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital nerve to superficial transverse perineal]]}; ACTION={Fixation of central tendon of perineum, support of pelvic floor}
+
* '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_perinei_superficialis_muscle|Rectum - superficial transverse perineal muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|nerve to superficial transverse perineal]]}; ACTION={Fixation of central tendon of perineum, support of pelvic floor}
* *Sphincter ani*
+
* '''Sphincter ani'''
* *Rectum - sphincter ani internus muscle*
+
** '''Rectum - sphincter ani internus muscle'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_ani_internus_muscle|Rectum - sphincter ani internus muscle, parasympathetic]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to rectum]]}; ACTION={keep the anal canal and anus closed, aids in the expulsion of the feces, inhibit contraction}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_ani_internus_muscle|Rectum - sphincter ani internus muscle, parasympathetic]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to rectum]]}; ACTION={keep the anal canal and anus closed, aids in the expulsion of the feces, inhibit contraction}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_ani_internus_muscle|Rectum - sphincter ani internus muscle, sympathetic]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital right hypogastric nerve]]}; ACTION={stimulate and maintain internal anal sphincter contraction}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_ani_internus_muscle|Rectum - sphincter ani internus muscle, sympathetic]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|right hypogastric nerve]]}; ACTION={stimulate and maintain internal anal sphincter contraction}
* *Sphincter ani externus muscle*
+
** '''Sphincter ani externus muscle'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrugator_cutis_ani_muscle|Rectum - corrugator cutis ani muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital inferior rectal nerve]]}; ACTION={raises the skin into ridges around the margin of the anus}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrugator_cutis_ani_muscle|Rectum - corrugator cutis ani muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|inferior rectal nerve]]}; ACTION={raises the skin into ridges around the margin of the anus}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_ani_externus_muscle|Rectum - sphincter ani externus muscle]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital inferior rectal nerve]]}; ACTION={keep the anal canal and anus closed, aids in the expulsion of the feces}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_ani_externus_muscle|Rectum - sphincter ani externus muscle]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|inferior rectal nerve]]}; ACTION={keep the anal canal and anus closed, aids in the expulsion of the feces}
* *Urethral sphincter*
+
* '''Urethral sphincter'''
* *Detrusor urinae muscle*
+
** '''Detrusor urinae muscle'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detrusor_urinae_muscle|Ureter - detrusor urinae muscle, parasympathetic]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to urinary bladder]]}; ACTION={parasympathetic contracts, to urinate}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detrusor_urinae_muscle|Ureter - detrusor urinae muscle, parasympathetic]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to urinary bladder]]}; ACTION={parasympathetic contracts, to urinate}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detrusor_urinae_muscle|Ureter - detrusor urinae muscle, sympathetic]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital left hypogastric nerve, ureteric]]}; ACTION={sympathetic relaxes, to store urine}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detrusor_urinae_muscle|Ureter - detrusor urinae muscle, sympathetic]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|left hypogastric nerve, ureteric]]}; ACTION={sympathetic relaxes, to store urine}
* *External sphincter muscle of urethra*
+
** '''External sphincter muscle of urethra'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_female_urethra|Ureter - external sphincter muscle of female urethra]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital perineal nerve, deep branch]]}; ACTION={control urination, constricts urethra, maintain urinary continence}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_female_urethra|Ureter - external sphincter muscle of female urethra]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|perineal nerve, deep branch]]}; ACTION={control urination, constricts urethra, maintain urinary continence}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_male_urethra|Ureter - external sphincter muscle of male urethra]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital perineal nerve, deep branch]]}; ACTION={control urination, constricts urethra, maintain urinary continence}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_male_urethra|Ureter - external sphincter muscle of male urethra]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|perineal nerve, deep branch]]}; ACTION={control urination, constricts urethra, maintain urinary continence}
* *Internal sphincter muscle of urethra*
+
** '''Internal sphincter muscle of urethra'''
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_sphincter_muscle_of_urethra|Ureter - internal sphincter muscle of urethra, parasympathetic]]*; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to urinary bladder]]}; ACTION={parasympathetic relaxes the muscle}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_sphincter_muscle_of_urethra|Ureter - internal sphincter muscle of urethra, parasympathetic]]'''; TYPE={extensor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to urinary bladder]]}; ACTION={parasympathetic relaxes the muscle}
  * *[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_sphincter_muscle_of_urethra|Ureter - internal sphincter muscle of urethra, sympathetic]]*; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital left hypogastric nerve, ureteric]]}; ACTION={sympathetic contracts the muscle}
+
*** '''[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_sphincter_muscle_of_urethra|Ureter - internal sphincter muscle of urethra, sympathetic]]'''; TYPE={flexor}; NERVES={[[HumanNervesSpinalGenital|left hypogastric nerve, ureteric]]}; ACTION={sympathetic contracts the muscle}

Revision as of 10:49, 16 June 2015

Muscles of Human Torso

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> HumanMuscles -> HumanMusclesTorso


This page is intended to list all muscles of biological human in the torso area. Related findings are structured by other research themes.

Coverage verified by:

Trunk

Heart

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Visceral

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Back

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Abdomen

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Chest

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Genitalia

Pelvis

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Perineum

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