Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionLPC MM SOC"
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<pre style="color: green">Superior Olivary Complex</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Superior Olivary Complex</pre> | ||
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLPC]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLPC]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC]] | ||
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | ||
− | * '''Top-down path to region''': Midbrain Mesencephalon -> Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF) -> Auditory Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF.AUD) -> Superior Olivary Complex (LPC.MM.SOC) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | + | * '''Top-down path to region''': Midbrain Mesencephalon -> [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.REF) -> Auditory Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF.AUD) -> [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex]] (LPC.MM.SOC) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) |
* '''Type''': nucleus | * '''Type''': nucleus | ||
− | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaLPC|Lower Brain - Peripheral Control Area]] | + | * '''Quality''': L0 |
− | * '''Role''': | + | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaLPC|Lower Brain - Peripheral Control Area]] (LPC) |
+ | * '''Area circuit''': Auditory Sense (SA) | ||
+ | * '''Role''': processor.automatic | ||
* '''Function''': Bilateral Audition | * '''Function''': Bilateral Audition | ||
− | * '''Notes to function''': Projections from both left and right ABA.CN | + | * '''Notes to function''': |
+ | ** Projections from both left and right ABA.CN | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
= Components = | = Components = | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH|LPC.HL.VCOCH]] || Ventral Cochlear Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (Cochlea -> Olive, abstract)] |
|} | |} | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL|LPC.HT.PN.LL]] || Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC, abstract)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-outer-hair-cells || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)] | + | | [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-outer-hair-cells || (none) || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)] |
|} | |} | ||
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(generated) | (generated) | ||
− | * [http:// | + | * [http://lifeboat.com/kurzweil/cochlea.gif Five Parallel Auditory Pathways] - see [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Reference] (CP.FIVE-AUDITORY-PATHWAYS) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | AC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] |
+ | Cochlea=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]] | ||
+ | CochleaGanglion=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]] | ||
+ | DCN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | DNLL=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL|Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL]] | ||
+ | GBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | ICC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | ICx=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | LS=[[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF]] | ||
+ | LSO=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]] | ||
+ | MC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] | ||
+ | MSO=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]] | ||
+ | OC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | SBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | VNLL=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL|Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL]] | ||
+ | VNTB=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,ABA.MM.SOC.TZ]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7902050fd521ea92277e2b254a2cc914.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http:// | + | * [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/FigVI1.gif Auditory System in Brain] - see [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Reference] (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-BRAIN) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] |
+ | Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | CochleaGanglion=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]] | ||
+ | Ear=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]] | ||
+ | IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] | ||
+ | Olive=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/43041252332b56ca42379c88ed9f1d71.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http:// | + | * [http://cdn.f1000r.com.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/1181/d6e9eca8-bb85-4382-8286-723b00f8b36f_figure7.gif Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum] - see [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Reference] (CP.VISUAL-AUDITORY-INTERACTIONS) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | AC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] |
+ | AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] | ||
+ | CN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] | ||
+ | OC=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]] | ||
+ | PM=[[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]] | ||
+ | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/116326cb2eb32664b3d13f928647d94a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400> | ||
− | * [http:// | + | * [http://ars.sciencedirect.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1359644605035427-gr1.jpg Auditory System Model] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 Reference] (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-MODEL) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] |
+ | Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]]) | ||
+ | CochleaGanglion=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]] | ||
+ | Ear=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]] | ||
+ | IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]] | ||
+ | Olive=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/873bb6a303f8186ca7db47e5906ce290.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
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(generated) | (generated) | ||
− | |||
* http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns | * http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns | ||
− | |||
* http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html | * http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html | ||
+ | * http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 | ||
+ | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 |
Latest revision as of 18:30, 28 April 2019
Superior Olivary Complex
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLPC -> BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC
This page covers biological details of component Superior Olivary Complex. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Midbrain Mesencephalon -> Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF) -> Auditory Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF.AUD) -> Superior Olivary Complex (LPC.MM.SOC) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: nucleus
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Lower Brain - Peripheral Control Area (LPC)
- Area circuit: Auditory Sense (SA)
- Role: processor.automatic
- Function: Bilateral Audition
- Notes to function:
- Projections from both left and right ABA.CN
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Periolivary Nucleus
- Preolivary Nucleus
- Superior Olive
- Lateral Superior Olivary Nucleus
- Medial Superior Olivary Nucleus
- Superior Paraolivary Nucleus
- Trapezoid Body Nucleus (ABA.MM.SOC.TZ)
- Dorsal Nucleus of Trapezoid Body
- Medial Nucleus of Trapezoid Body
- Ventral Nucleus of Trapezoid Body
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
LPC | LPC.HL.VCOCH | Ventral Cochlear Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Auditory System in Brain (Cochlea -> Olive, abstract) |
Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
LPC | LPC.HT.PN.LL | Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL) |
LPC.MM.CIC | Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC, abstract) | |
TSA | TARGET.TSA.EAR | Ear | ear-outer-hair-cells | (none) | Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Five Parallel Auditory Pathways - see Reference (CP.FIVE-AUDITORY-PATHWAYS)
AC=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Cochlea=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP DCN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) DNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL GBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) ICC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) ICx=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) LS=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF LSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC MC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB MSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC OC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) SBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) VNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL VNTB=Superior Olivary Complex,ABA.MM.SOC.TZ
- Auditory System in Brain - see Reference (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-BRAIN)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
- Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-AUDITORY-INTERACTIONS)
AC=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM CN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB OC=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC PM=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
- Auditory System Model - see Reference (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-MODEL)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei) CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
References
(generated)