Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionLPC MM SOC"

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<pre style="color: green">Superior Olivary Complex</pre>
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<pre style="color: green">Superior Olivary Complex
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</pre>
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@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLPC]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLPC]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC]]
 
----
 
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
 
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
  
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* *Top-down path to region*: Midbrain Mesencephalon -> Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF) -> Auditory Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF.AUD) -> Superior Olivary Complex (LPC.MM.SOC) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
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* '''Top-down path to region''': Midbrain Mesencephalon -> [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.REF) -> Auditory Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF.AUD) -> [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex]] (LPC.MM.SOC) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
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* *Type*: nucleus
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* '''Type''': nucleus
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* *Brain area*: [[BrainAreaLPC|Lower Brain - Peripheral Control Area]]
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* '''Quality''': L0
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* *Role*: relay
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* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaLPC|Lower Brain - Peripheral Control Area]] (LPC)
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* *Function*: Bilateral Audition
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* '''Area circuit''': Auditory Sense (SA)
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* *Notes to function*: Projections from both left and right ABA.CN
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* '''Role''': processor.automatic
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* '''Function''': Bilateral Audition
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* '''Notes to function''':  
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** Projections from both left and right ABA.CN
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
 
= Components =
 
= Components =
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*Component items*:
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'''Component items''':
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* *Periolivary Nucleus*
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* '''Periolivary Nucleus'''
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* *Preolivary Nucleus*
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* '''Preolivary Nucleus'''
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* *Superior Olive*
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* '''Superior Olive'''
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* *Lateral Superior Olivary Nucleus*
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** '''Lateral Superior Olivary Nucleus'''
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* *Medial Superior Olivary Nucleus*
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** '''Medial Superior Olivary Nucleus'''
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* *Superior Paraolivary Nucleus*
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* '''Superior Paraolivary Nucleus'''
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* *Trapezoid Body Nucleus* (*ABA.MM.SOC.TZ*)
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* '''Trapezoid Body Nucleus''' ('''ABA.MM.SOC.TZ''')
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* *Dorsal Nucleus of Trapezoid Body*
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** '''Dorsal Nucleus of Trapezoid Body'''
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* *Medial Nucleus of Trapezoid Body*
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** '''Medial Nucleus of Trapezoid Body'''
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* *Ventral Nucleus of Trapezoid Body*
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** '''Ventral Nucleus of Trapezoid Body'''
  
 
= Connectivity =
 
= Connectivity =
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http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LPC.MM.SOC.dot.png
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http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LPC.MM.SOC.dot.png
  
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*Inbound Region Connections:*
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'''Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
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|| *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
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|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_VCOCH LPC.HM.VCOCH]] || Ventral Cochlear Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (Cochlea -> Olive, abstract)]] ||
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| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
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|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH|LPC.HL.VCOCH]] || Ventral Cochlear Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (Cochlea -> Olive, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
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*Outbound Region Connections:*
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'''Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
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|| *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
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|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PN_LL LPC.HP.PN.LL]] || Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus || excitatory-glu || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)]] ||
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| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
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||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC, abstract)]] ||
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|-
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|| [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-outer-hair-cells || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)]] ||
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| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL|LPC.HT.PN.LL]] || Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaTSA|TSA]] || [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|TARGET.TSA.EAR]] || Ear || ear-outer-hair-cells || (none) || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)]
 +
|}
  
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
* [[http://cdn.f1000r.com.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/1181/d6e9eca8-bb85-4382-8286-723b00f8b36f_figure7.gif|Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum]] - see [[http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Reference]]
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* [http://lifeboat.com/kurzweil/cochlea.gif Five Parallel Auditory Pathways] - see [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Reference] (CP.FIVE-AUDITORY-PATHWAYS)
  
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<img src="http://cdn.f1000r.com.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/1181/d6e9eca8-bb85-4382-8286-723b00f8b36f_figure7.gif" alt="unavailable"height=400width=400>
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AC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 +
Cochlea=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]]
 +
CochleaGanglion=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]]
 +
DCN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
 +
DNLL=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL|Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL]]
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GBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
 +
ICC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
ICx=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
LS=[[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF]]
 +
LSO=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]]
 +
MC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
 +
MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]]
 +
MSO=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]]
 +
OC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
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SBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
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SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
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VNLL=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL|Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL]]
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VNTB=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,ABA.MM.SOC.TZ]]
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7902050fd521ea92277e2b254a2cc914.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
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* [[http://lifeboat.com/kurzweil/cochlea.gif|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways]] - see [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Reference]]
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* [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/FigVI1.gif Auditory System in Brain] - see [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Reference] (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-BRAIN)
  
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<img src="http://lifeboat.com/kurzweil/cochlea.gif" alt="unavailable">
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A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
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Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
 +
CochleaGanglion=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]]
 +
Ear=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]]
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IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]]
 +
Olive=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/43041252332b56ca42379c88ed9f1d71.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [[http://ars.sciencedirect.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1359644605035427-gr1.jpg|Auditory System Model]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 Reference]]
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* [http://cdn.f1000r.com.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/1181/d6e9eca8-bb85-4382-8286-723b00f8b36f_figure7.gif Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum] - see [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Reference] (CP.VISUAL-AUDITORY-INTERACTIONS)
  
−
<img src="http://ars.sciencedirect.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1359644605035427-gr1.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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AC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 +
AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
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CN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
 +
IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]]
 +
OC=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]]
 +
PM=[[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]]
 +
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/116326cb2eb32664b3d13f928647d94a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
  
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* [[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/FigVI1.gif|Auditory System in Brain]] - see [[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Reference]]
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* [http://ars.sciencedirect.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1359644605035427-gr1.jpg Auditory System Model] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 Reference] (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-MODEL)
  
−
<img src="http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/FigVI1.gif" alt="unavailable">
+
A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 +
Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
 +
CochleaGanglion=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]]
 +
Ear=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]]
 +
IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]]
 +
Olive=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/873bb6a303f8186ca7db47e5906ce290.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
  
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(generated)
 
(generated)
  
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* http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1
 
 
* http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns
 
* http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns
−
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427
 
 
* http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html
 
* http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html
 +
* http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1
 +
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427

Latest revision as of 18:30, 28 April 2019

Superior Olivary Complex

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLPC -> BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC

This page covers biological details of component Superior Olivary Complex. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Midbrain Mesencephalon -> Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF) -> Auditory Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF.AUD) -> Superior Olivary Complex (LPC.MM.SOC) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: nucleus
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Lower Brain - Peripheral Control Area (LPC)
  • Area circuit: Auditory Sense (SA)
  • Role: processor.automatic
  • Function: Bilateral Audition
  • Notes to function:
    • Projections from both left and right ABA.CN

(generated)

Components

(generated)


Component items:

  • Periolivary Nucleus
  • Preolivary Nucleus
  • Superior Olive
    • Lateral Superior Olivary Nucleus
    • Medial Superior Olivary Nucleus
  • Superior Paraolivary Nucleus
  • Trapezoid Body Nucleus (ABA.MM.SOC.TZ)
    • Dorsal Nucleus of Trapezoid Body
    • Medial Nucleus of Trapezoid Body
    • Ventral Nucleus of Trapezoid Body

Connectivity

(generated)


LPC.MM.SOC.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
LPC LPC.HL.VCOCH Ventral Cochlear Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Auditory System in Brain (Cochlea -> Olive, abstract)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
LPC LPC.HT.PN.LL Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus excitatory-glu uncertain Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)
LPC.MM.CIC Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus excitatory-glu uncertain Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC, abstract)
TSA TARGET.TSA.EAR Ear ear-outer-hair-cells (none) Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated) 

AC=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
Cochlea=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR
CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP
DCN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
DNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL
GBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
ICC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
ICx=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
LS=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF
LSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
MC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
MSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
OC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
SBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
VNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL
VNTB=Superior Olivary Complex,ABA.MM.SOC.TZ


A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP
Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR
IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC


AC=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
CN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
OC=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
PM=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)


A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP
Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR
IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC


References

(generated)

Retrieved from "http://wiki.ahuman.org/index.php?title=BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC&oldid=13995"