Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionTARGET TEA HAND"
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<pre style="color: green">Hand</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Hand</pre> | ||
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND]] | ||
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | ||
| − | * '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Hand (TARGET.TEA.HAND) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | + | * '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand]] (TARGET.TEA.HAND) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) |
* '''Type''': effector | * '''Type''': effector | ||
| − | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTEA|Effector Area]] | + | * '''Quality''': L0 |
| − | * '''Role''': | + | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTEA|Effector Area]] (TEA) |
| + | * '''Area circuit''': TARGET.TEA.HAND Circuit (TARGET.TEA.HAND.CIRCUIT) | ||
| + | * '''Role''': targeteffector | ||
* '''Function''': Primary Execution Motor | * '''Function''': Primary Execution Motor | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
| Line 22: | Line 23: | ||
* '''Hand shoulder''' ('''hand-shoulder''') | * '''Hand shoulder''' ('''hand-shoulder''') | ||
** '''Hand shoulder flexors''' ('''hand-shoulder-flexors''') | ** '''Hand shoulder flexors''' ('''hand-shoulder-flexors''') | ||
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraspinatus_muscle Hand - infraspinatus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|infraspinatus-muscle]]): lateral rotation of arm; adduction of arm and stabilizes humerus |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraspinatus_muscle Hand - supraspinatus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|supraspinatus-muscle]]): abduction of arm and stabilizes humerus |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_muscle Hand - deltoid muscle, anterior] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|anterior-deltoid-muscle]]): shoulder flexion |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coracobrachialis_muscle Hand - coracobrachialis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|coracobrachialis-muscle]]): flexes and adducts humerus |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_claviculae_muscle Hand - levator claviculae muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|levator-claviculae-muscle]]): lifts clavicle |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_scapulae_muscle Hand - levator scapulae muscle, roots] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|levator-scapulae-muscle-roots]]): elevates scapula and tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly by rotating scapula |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_scapulae_muscle Hand - levator scapulae muscle, scapular] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|levator-scapulae-muscle-scapular]]): elevates scapula and tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly by rotating scapula |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectoralis_major_muscle Hand - pectoralis major muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|pectoralis-major-muscle]]): clavicular head: flexes the humerus; sternocostal head: extends the humerus; as a whole, adducts and medially rotates the humerus. It also draws the scapula anteriorly and inferiorly |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhomboid_muscle Hand - rhomboid major muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|rhomboid-major-muscle]]): retracts the scapula and rotates it to depress the glenoid cavity; it also fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhomboid_muscle Hand - rhomboid minor muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|rhomboid-minor-muscle]]): retracts the scapula and rotates it to depress the glenoid cavity; it also fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratus_anterior_muscle Hand - serratus anterior muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|serratus-anterior-muscle]]): retracts the scapula and rotates it to depress the glenoid cavity; it also fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternalis Hand - sternalis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|sternalis-muscle]]): protract and stabilize scapula, assists in upward rotation |
** '''Hand shoulder extensors''' ('''hand-shoulder-extensors''') | ** '''Hand shoulder extensors''' ('''hand-shoulder-extensors''') | ||
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subscapularis_muscle Hand - subscapularis muscle, lower] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|subscapularis-muscle-lower]]): rotates medially humerus; stabilizes shoulder |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subscapularis_muscle Hand - subscapularis muscle, upper] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|subscapularis-muscle-upper]]): rotates medially humerus; stabilizes shoulder |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teres_major_muscle Hand - teres major muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|shoulder-teres-major-muscle]]): internal rotation of the humerus |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latissimus_dorsi_muscle Hand - latissimus dorsi muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|shoulder-latissimus-dorsi-muscle]]): pulls the forelimb dorsally and caudally |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_muscle Hand - deltoid muscle, lateral and posterior] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|posteriolateral-deltoid-muscle]]): shoulder abduction, extension |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectoralis_minor_muscle Hand - pectoralis minor muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|pectoralis-minor-muscle]]): stabilizes the scapula by drawing it inferiorly and anteriorly against the thoracic wall |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavius_muscle Hand - subclavius muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|subclavius-muscle]]): depression of clavicle |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezius_muscle Hand - trapezius muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|trapezius-muscle]]): descending (superior) part elevates; ascending (inferior) part depresses; and middle part (or all parts together) retracts scapula; descending and ascending parts act together to rotate glenoid cavity superiorly |
* '''Hand elbow''' ('''hand-elbow''') | * '''Hand elbow''' ('''hand-elbow''') | ||
** '''Hand elbow flexors''' ('''hand-elbow-flexors''') | ** '''Hand elbow flexors''' ('''hand-elbow-flexors''') | ||
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps Hand - biceps muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|biceps-muscle]]): flexes elbow and supinates forearm |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachialis_muscle Hand - brachialis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|brachialis-muscle]]): flexion at elbow joint |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronator_quadratus Hand - pronator quadratus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|pronator-quadratus-muscle]]): pronates the forearm |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronator_teres_muscle Hand - pronator teres muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|pronator-teres-muscle]]): pronation of forearm, flexes elbow |
** '''Hand elbow extensors''' ('''hand-elbow-extensors''') | ** '''Hand elbow extensors''' ('''hand-elbow-extensors''') | ||
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teres_minor_muscle Hand - teres minor muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|teres-minor-muscle]]): laterally rotates and adducts the arm |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_brachii_muscle Hand - triceps brachii muscle, axillary] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|triceps-brachii-muscle-axillary]]): extends forearm, caput longum adducts shoulder |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_brachii_muscle Hand - triceps brachii muscle, radial] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|triceps-brachii-muscle-radial]]): extends forearm, caput longum adducts shoulder |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articularis_cubiti_muscle Hand - articularis cubiti muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|articularis-cubiti-muscle]]): lifts capsule away from joint |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supinator_muscle Hand - supinator muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|supinator-muscle]]): supinates forearm |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anconeus_muscle Hand - anconeus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|anconeus-muscle]]): partly blended in with the triceps, which it assists in extension of the forearm; stabilises the elbow and abducts the ulna during pronation |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachioradialis Hand - brachioradialis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|brachioradialis-muscle]]): stabilizer of elbow joint |
* '''Hand wrist''' ('''hand-wrist''') | * '''Hand wrist''' ('''hand-wrist''') | ||
** '''Hand wrist flexors''' ('''hand-wrist-flexors''') | ** '''Hand wrist flexors''' ('''hand-wrist-flexors''') | ||
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_carpi_radialis_muscle Hand - flexor carpi radialis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|flexor-carpi-radialis-muscle]]): flexion and abduction at wrist |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle Hand - flexor carpi ulnaris muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|flexor-carpi-ulnaris-muscle]]): flexion and adduction of wrist |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_profundus_muscle Hand - flexor digitorum profundus muscle, interosseous] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|flexor-digitorum-profundus-muscle-interosseous]]): flex hand, interphalangeal joints; flexor of the wrist (midcarpal), metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints; flexes the 2-5 digits |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmaris_longus_muscle Hand - palmaris longus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|palmaris-longus-muscle]]): wrist flexor |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmaris_brevis_muscle Hand - palmaris brevis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|palmaris-brevis-muscle]]): wrinkle skin of palm |
** '''Hand wrist extensors''' ('''hand-wrist-extensors''') | ** '''Hand wrist extensors''' ('''hand-wrist-extensors''') | ||
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle Hand - extensor digiti minimi muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-digiti-minimi-muscle]]): extends and adducts the wrist |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_carpi_radialis_longus_muscle Hand - extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-carpi-radialis-brevis-muscle]]): extensor at the wrist joint, abducts the hand at the wrist |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_carpi_radialis_brevis_muscle Hand - extensor carpi radialis longus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-carpi-radialis-longus-muscle]]): extensor and abductor of the hand at the wrist joint |
* '''Hand fingers''' ('''hand-fingers''') | * '''Hand fingers''' ('''hand-fingers''') | ||
** '''Hand fingers flexors''' ('''hand-fingers-flexors''') | ** '''Hand fingers flexors''' ('''hand-fingers-flexors''') | ||
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle Hand - flexor pollicis longus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|flexor-pollicis-longus-muscle]]): flexor of the phalanges of the thumb |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_brevis_muscle Hand - flexor pollicis brevis muscle, median] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|flexor-pollicis-brevis-muscle]]): flexion of thumb |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_superficialis_muscle Hand - flexor digitorum superficialis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|flexor-digitorum-superficialis-muscle]]): flexor of fingers (primarily at proximal interphalangeal joints); flexion of the middle phalanges of the fingers at the proximal interphalangeal joints |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_digiti_minimi_muscle_(hand) Hand - abductor digiti minimi muscle of hand] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle]]): abduction of little finger |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_pollicis_brevis_muscle Hand - abductor pollicis brevis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|abductor-pollicis-brevis-muscle]]): abduction of thumb |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_pollicis_muscle Hand - adductor pollicis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|adductor-pollicis-muscle]]): adducts the thumb at the carpometacarpal joint |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_interossei_of_the_hand Hand - dorsal interossei muscles of the hand] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|dorsal-interossei-muscle-hand]]): abduct fingers |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digiti_minimi_brevis_(hand) Hand - flexor digiti minimi brevis of hand] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|flexor-digiti-minimi-brevis-muscle-hand]]): flexes little finger |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_profundus_muscle Hand - flexor digitorum profundus muscle, ulnar] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|flexor-digitorum-profundus-muscle-ulnar]]): flex hand, interphalangeal joints; flexor of the wrist (midcarpal), metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints; flexes the 2-5 digits |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_brevis_muscle Hand - flexor pollicis brevis muscle, ulnar] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|flexor-pollicis-brevis-muscle-ulnar]]): flexion of thumb |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricals_of_the_hand Hand - lumbricals of the hand muscles, median] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|lumbricals-hand-muscles-median]]): flex metacarpophalangeal joints, extend interphalangeal joints |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricals_of_the_hand Hand - lumbricals of the hand muscles, ulnar] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|lumbricals-hand-muscles-ulnar]]): flex metacarpophalangeal joints, extend interphalangeal joints |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opponens_digiti_minimi_muscle Hand - opponens digiti minimi muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|opponens-digiti-minimi-muscles]]): draws 5th metacarpal anteriorly and rotates it, bringing little finger (5th digit) into opposition with thumb |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opponens_pollicis_muscle Hand - opponens pollicis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|opponens-pollicis-muscle]]): opposition of the thumb |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmar_interossei_muscles Hand - palmar interossei muscles] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|palmar-interossei-muscles]]): adduct the fingers towards middle finger |
** '''Hand fingers extensors''' ('''hand-fingers-extensors''') | ** '''Hand fingers extensors''' ('''hand-fingers-extensors''') | ||
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_pollicis_longus_muscle Hand - abductor pollicis longus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|abductor-pollicis-longus-muscle]]): abduction, extension of thumb |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digiti_minimi_muscle Hand - extensor carpi ulnaris muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-carpi-ulnaris-muscle]]): extends the little finger at all joints |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_muscle Hand - extensor digitorum muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-digitorum-muscle]]): extension of hand and fingers |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_indicis_proprius Hand - extensor indicis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-indicis-muscle]]): extends index finger, wrist |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_pollicis_brevis_muscle Hand - extensor pollicis brevis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-pollicis-brevis-muscle]]): extension of thumb at metacarpophalangeal joint |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_pollicis_longus_muscle Hand - extensor pollicis longus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-pollicis-longus-muscle]]): extension of the thumb (metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal) |
= Connectivity = | = Connectivity = | ||
| Line 97: | Line 98: | ||
| − | http://ahuman. | + | http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/TARGET.TEA.HAND.dot.png |
'''Inbound Region Connections:''' | '''Inbound Region Connections:''' | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || biceps-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || biceps-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || anterior-deltoid-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || anterior-deltoid-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || abductor-pollicis-longus-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || abductor-pollicis-longus-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || posteriolateral-deltoid-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || posteriolateral-deltoid-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
| Line 118: | Line 119: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || hand-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || hand-somatic-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:34, 28 April 2019
Hand
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaTEA -> BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND
This page covers biological details of component Hand. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Hand (TARGET.TEA.HAND) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: effector
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Effector Area (TEA)
- Area circuit: TARGET.TEA.HAND Circuit (TARGET.TEA.HAND.CIRCUIT)
- Role: targeteffector
- Function: Primary Execution Motor
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Hand somatic sensory data (hand-somatic-sensory)
- Hand - hand somatic receptors (hand-somatic-receptors -> LPC.PN.SG.UDRG): somatic sensations
- Hand shoulder (hand-shoulder)
- Hand shoulder flexors (hand-shoulder-flexors)
- Hand - infraspinatus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> infraspinatus-muscle): lateral rotation of arm; adduction of arm and stabilizes humerus
- Hand - supraspinatus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> supraspinatus-muscle): abduction of arm and stabilizes humerus
- Hand - deltoid muscle, anterior (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> anterior-deltoid-muscle): shoulder flexion
- Hand - coracobrachialis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> coracobrachialis-muscle): flexes and adducts humerus
- Hand - levator claviculae muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> levator-claviculae-muscle): lifts clavicle
- Hand - levator scapulae muscle, roots (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> levator-scapulae-muscle-roots): elevates scapula and tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly by rotating scapula
- Hand - levator scapulae muscle, scapular (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> levator-scapulae-muscle-scapular): elevates scapula and tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly by rotating scapula
- Hand - pectoralis major muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> pectoralis-major-muscle): clavicular head: flexes the humerus; sternocostal head: extends the humerus; as a whole, adducts and medially rotates the humerus. It also draws the scapula anteriorly and inferiorly
- Hand - rhomboid major muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> rhomboid-major-muscle): retracts the scapula and rotates it to depress the glenoid cavity; it also fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall
- Hand - rhomboid minor muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> rhomboid-minor-muscle): retracts the scapula and rotates it to depress the glenoid cavity; it also fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall
- Hand - serratus anterior muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> serratus-anterior-muscle): retracts the scapula and rotates it to depress the glenoid cavity; it also fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall
- Hand - sternalis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> sternalis-muscle): protract and stabilize scapula, assists in upward rotation
- Hand shoulder extensors (hand-shoulder-extensors)
- Hand - subscapularis muscle, lower (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> subscapularis-muscle-lower): rotates medially humerus; stabilizes shoulder
- Hand - subscapularis muscle, upper (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> subscapularis-muscle-upper): rotates medially humerus; stabilizes shoulder
- Hand - teres major muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> shoulder-teres-major-muscle): internal rotation of the humerus
- Hand - latissimus dorsi muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> shoulder-latissimus-dorsi-muscle): pulls the forelimb dorsally and caudally
- Hand - deltoid muscle, lateral and posterior (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> posteriolateral-deltoid-muscle): shoulder abduction, extension
- Hand - pectoralis minor muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> pectoralis-minor-muscle): stabilizes the scapula by drawing it inferiorly and anteriorly against the thoracic wall
- Hand - subclavius muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> subclavius-muscle): depression of clavicle
- Hand - trapezius muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> trapezius-muscle): descending (superior) part elevates; ascending (inferior) part depresses; and middle part (or all parts together) retracts scapula; descending and ascending parts act together to rotate glenoid cavity superiorly
- Hand shoulder flexors (hand-shoulder-flexors)
- Hand elbow (hand-elbow)
- Hand elbow flexors (hand-elbow-flexors)
- Hand - biceps muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> biceps-muscle): flexes elbow and supinates forearm
- Hand - brachialis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> brachialis-muscle): flexion at elbow joint
- Hand - pronator quadratus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> pronator-quadratus-muscle): pronates the forearm
- Hand - pronator teres muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> pronator-teres-muscle): pronation of forearm, flexes elbow
- Hand elbow extensors (hand-elbow-extensors)
- Hand - teres minor muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> teres-minor-muscle): laterally rotates and adducts the arm
- Hand - triceps brachii muscle, axillary (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> triceps-brachii-muscle-axillary): extends forearm, caput longum adducts shoulder
- Hand - triceps brachii muscle, radial (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> triceps-brachii-muscle-radial): extends forearm, caput longum adducts shoulder
- Hand - articularis cubiti muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> articularis-cubiti-muscle): lifts capsule away from joint
- Hand - supinator muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> supinator-muscle): supinates forearm
- Hand - anconeus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> anconeus-muscle): partly blended in with the triceps, which it assists in extension of the forearm; stabilises the elbow and abducts the ulna during pronation
- Hand - brachioradialis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> brachioradialis-muscle): stabilizer of elbow joint
- Hand elbow flexors (hand-elbow-flexors)
- Hand wrist (hand-wrist)
- Hand wrist flexors (hand-wrist-flexors)
- Hand - flexor carpi radialis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> flexor-carpi-radialis-muscle): flexion and abduction at wrist
- Hand - flexor carpi ulnaris muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> flexor-carpi-ulnaris-muscle): flexion and adduction of wrist
- Hand - flexor digitorum profundus muscle, interosseous (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> flexor-digitorum-profundus-muscle-interosseous): flex hand, interphalangeal joints; flexor of the wrist (midcarpal), metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints; flexes the 2-5 digits
- Hand - palmaris longus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> palmaris-longus-muscle): wrist flexor
- Hand - palmaris brevis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> palmaris-brevis-muscle): wrinkle skin of palm
- Hand wrist extensors (hand-wrist-extensors)
- Hand - extensor digiti minimi muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> extensor-digiti-minimi-muscle): extends and adducts the wrist
- Hand - extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> extensor-carpi-radialis-brevis-muscle): extensor at the wrist joint, abducts the hand at the wrist
- Hand - extensor carpi radialis longus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> extensor-carpi-radialis-longus-muscle): extensor and abductor of the hand at the wrist joint
- Hand wrist flexors (hand-wrist-flexors)
- Hand fingers (hand-fingers)
- Hand fingers flexors (hand-fingers-flexors)
- Hand - flexor pollicis longus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> flexor-pollicis-longus-muscle): flexor of the phalanges of the thumb
- Hand - flexor pollicis brevis muscle, median (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> flexor-pollicis-brevis-muscle): flexion of thumb
- Hand - flexor digitorum superficialis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> flexor-digitorum-superficialis-muscle): flexor of fingers (primarily at proximal interphalangeal joints); flexion of the middle phalanges of the fingers at the proximal interphalangeal joints
- Hand - abductor digiti minimi muscle of hand (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle): abduction of little finger
- Hand - abductor pollicis brevis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> abductor-pollicis-brevis-muscle): abduction of thumb
- Hand - adductor pollicis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> adductor-pollicis-muscle): adducts the thumb at the carpometacarpal joint
- Hand - dorsal interossei muscles of the hand (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> dorsal-interossei-muscle-hand): abduct fingers
- Hand - flexor digiti minimi brevis of hand (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> flexor-digiti-minimi-brevis-muscle-hand): flexes little finger
- Hand - flexor digitorum profundus muscle, ulnar (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> flexor-digitorum-profundus-muscle-ulnar): flex hand, interphalangeal joints; flexor of the wrist (midcarpal), metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints; flexes the 2-5 digits
- Hand - flexor pollicis brevis muscle, ulnar (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> flexor-pollicis-brevis-muscle-ulnar): flexion of thumb
- Hand - lumbricals of the hand muscles, median (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> lumbricals-hand-muscles-median): flex metacarpophalangeal joints, extend interphalangeal joints
- Hand - lumbricals of the hand muscles, ulnar (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> lumbricals-hand-muscles-ulnar): flex metacarpophalangeal joints, extend interphalangeal joints
- Hand - opponens digiti minimi muscle (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> opponens-digiti-minimi-muscles): draws 5th metacarpal anteriorly and rotates it, bringing little finger (5th digit) into opposition with thumb
- Hand - opponens pollicis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> opponens-pollicis-muscle): opposition of the thumb
- Hand - palmar interossei muscles (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> palmar-interossei-muscles): adduct the fingers towards middle finger
- Hand fingers extensors (hand-fingers-extensors)
- Hand - abductor pollicis longus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> abductor-pollicis-longus-muscle): abduction, extension of thumb
- Hand - extensor carpi ulnaris muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> extensor-carpi-ulnaris-muscle): extends the little finger at all joints
- Hand - extensor digitorum muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> extensor-digitorum-muscle): extension of hand and fingers
- Hand - extensor indicis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> extensor-indicis-muscle): extends index finger, wrist
- Hand - extensor pollicis brevis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> extensor-pollicis-brevis-muscle): extension of thumb at metacarpophalangeal joint
- Hand - extensor pollicis longus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> extensor-pollicis-longus-muscle): extension of the thumb (metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal)
- Hand fingers flexors (hand-fingers-flexors)
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| LPC | LPC.SC.VH.PL | Posterolateral Nucleus | biceps-muscle | (none) | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.VH.PM | Posteromedial Nucleus | anterior-deltoid-muscle | (none) | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.SC.VH.RPL | Retroposterolateral Nucleus | abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle | (none) | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.SC.VH.VL | Ventrolateral Nucleus | abductor-pollicis-longus-muscle | (none) | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.SC.VH.VM | Ventromedial Nucleus | posteriolateral-deltoid-muscle | (none) | (unknown reference) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| LPC | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | hand-somatic-receptors | (none) | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- no circuits defined
References
(generated)
- no references defined
