Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionTARGET TSA EAR"

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<pre style="color: green">Ear</pre>
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<pre style="color: green">Ear
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</pre>
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@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTSA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTSA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR]]
 
----
 
----
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
 
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
  
−
* *Top-down path to region*: Target -> Human Sensors (aHumanSensors) -> Ear (TARGET.TSA.EAR) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
+
* '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Sensors (aHumanSensors) -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear]] (TARGET.TSA.EAR) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
−
* *Type*: sensor
+
* '''Type''': sensor
−
* *Brain area*: [[BrainAreaTSA|Sensor Area]]
+
* '''Quality''': L0
−
* *Role*: unknown
+
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTSA|Sensor Area]] (TSA)
−
* *Function*: Auditory and Vestibular Sensor
+
* '''Area circuit''': TARGET.TSA.EAR Circuit (TARGET.TSA.EAR.CIRCUIT)
 +
* '''Role''': targetsensor
 +
* '''Function''': Auditory and Vestibular Sensor
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
 
= Components =
 
= Components =
Line 18: Line 18:
  
  
−
*Component items*:
+
'''Component items''':
−
* *Ear sound sensory data* (*ear-sensory-sound-data*)
+
* '''Ear sound sensory data''' ('''ear-sensory-sound-data''')
−
* Ear - inner hair cells (ear-inner-hair-cells -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|LPC.PN.SG.SP]]): frequency-aligned tonotopic mapping
+
** Ear - inner hair cells (ear-inner-hair-cells -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|LPC.PN.SG.SP]]): frequency-aligned tonotopic mapping
−
* Ear - outer hair cells feedback (ear-outer-hair-cells-feedback -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|LPC.PN.SG.SP]]): verifies amplify actions done
+
** Ear - outer hair cells feedback (ear-outer-hair-cells-feedback -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|LPC.PN.SG.SP]]): verifies amplify actions done
−
* Ear - somatic receptors (ear-somatic -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]]): from skin to geniculate ganglion to spinal trigeminal nucleus
+
** Ear - somatic receptors (ear-somatic -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]]): from skin to geniculate ganglion to spinal trigeminal nucleus
−
* Ear - outer ear skin (ear-external-skin -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]]): skin over the mastoid process, back of the auricle, lobule and a portion of the scalp
+
** Ear - outer ear skin (ear-external-skin -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]]): skin over the mastoid process, back of the auricle, lobule and a portion of the scalp
−
* Ear - acoustic meatus skin (ear-acoustic-meatus-skin -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]]): from skin lining external acoustic meatus, and tympanic membrane to trigeminal gangion
+
** Ear - acoustic meatus skin (ear-acoustic-meatus-skin -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]]): from skin lining external acoustic meatus, and tympanic membrane to trigeminal gangion
−
* Ear - visceral receptors (ear-visceral -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]]): pain, temperature, and touch
+
** Ear - visceral receptors (ear-visceral -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]]): pain, temperature, and touch
−
* Ear - timpanic cavity (ear-timpanic-cavity -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|LPC.PN.SG.PET]]): pain, temperature, and touch
+
** Ear - timpanic cavity (ear-timpanic-cavity -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|LPC.PN.SG.PET]]): pain, temperature, and touch
−
* *Ear vestibular sensory data* (*ear-sensory-vestibular-data*)
+
* '''Ear vestibular sensory data''' ('''ear-sensory-vestibular-data''')
−
* Ear - semicircular canals, cristae (ear-semicircular-canals -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB|LPC.PN.SG.CVB]]): activate afferent receptors in response to rotational acceleration
+
** Ear - semicircular canals, cristae (ear-semicircular-canals -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB|LPC.PN.SG.CVB]]): activate afferent receptors in response to rotational acceleration
−
* Ear - utricle, maculae (ear-utricle -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB|LPC.PN.SG.UVB]]): activate afferent receptors in response to horizontal linear acceleration
+
** Ear - utricle, maculae (ear-utricle -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB|LPC.PN.SG.UVB]]): activate afferent receptors in response to horizontal linear acceleration
−
* Ear - saccule, maculae (ear-saccule -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|LPC.PN.SG.SVB]]): activate afferent receptors in response to vertical linear acceleration
+
** Ear - saccule, maculae (ear-saccule -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|LPC.PN.SG.SVB]]): activate afferent receptors in response to vertical linear acceleration
−
* *Ear sound sensory control* (*ear-sensory-control*)
+
* '''Ear sound sensory control''' ('''ear-sensory-control''')
−
* [[http://www.d.umn.edu/~jfitzake/Lectures/UndergradPharmacy/SensoryPhysiology/Audition/OHCFunction.html|Ear - outer hair cells]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC LPC.MM.SOC]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead ear-outer-hair-cells]]): contracts basilar membrane; mechanically amplify low-level sound that enters cochlea
+
** [http://www.d.umn.edu/~jfitzake/Lectures/UndergradPharmacy/SensoryPhysiology/Audition/OHCFunction.html Ear - outer hair cells] ([[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|LPC.MM.SOC]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|ear-outer-hair-cells]]): contracts basilar membrane; mechanically amplify low-level sound that enters cochlea
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stapedius|Ear - stapedius muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM LPC.HP.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead ear-stapedius]]): dampens vibrations of stapes
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stapedius Ear - stapedius muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|ear-stapedius]]): dampens vibrations of stapes
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_tympani|Ear - tympanic membrane muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead ear-tensor-tympani-muscle]]): dampen sounds, such as those produced from chewing
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_tympani Ear - tympanic membrane muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM|LPC.HT.TRM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|ear-tensor-tympani-muscle]]): dampen sounds, such as those produced from chewing
−
* *Ear move muscles* (*ear-move*)
+
* '''Ear move muscles''' ('''ear-move''')
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_auricular_muscle|Ear - anterior auricular muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM LPC.HP.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead ear-anterior-auricular-muscle]]): pulls ear forward
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_auricular_muscle Ear - anterior auricular muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|ear-anterior-auricular-muscle]]): pulls ear forward
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_auricular_muscle|Ear - posterior auricular muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM LPC.HP.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead ear-posterior-auricular-muscle]]): pulls ear backward
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_auricular_muscle Ear - posterior auricular muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|ear-posterior-auricular-muscle]]): pulls ear backward
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_auricular_muscle|Ear - superior auricular muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM LPC.HP.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead ear-superior-auricular-muscle]]): pulls ear upward
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_auricular_muscle Ear - superior auricular muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|ear-superior-auricular-muscle]]): pulls ear upward
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_muscle_of_auricle|Ear - oblique muscle of auricle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM LPC.HP.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead ear-oblique-auricular-muscle]]): movement of the ears
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_muscle_of_auricle Ear - oblique muscle of auricle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|ear-oblique-auricular-muscle]]): movement of the ears
−
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporoparietalis_muscle|Ear - temporoparietalis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM LPC.HP.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead ear-temporoparietalis-muscle]]): assist the frontal belly in drawing the epicranial aponeurosis towards the front of the cranium
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporoparietalis_muscle Ear - temporoparietalis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|ear-temporoparietalis-muscle]]): assist the frontal belly in drawing the epicranial aponeurosis towards the front of the cranium
  
 
= Connectivity =
 
= Connectivity =
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−
http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/TARGET.TSA.EAR.dot.png
+
http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/TARGET.TSA.EAR.dot.png
  
−
*Inbound Region Connections:*
+
'''Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM LPC.HP.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || ear-anterior-auricular-muscle || (unknown reference) ||
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || ear-tensor-tympani-muscle || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|LPC.MM.SOC]] || Superior Olivary Complex || ear-outer-hair-cells || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || ear-anterior-auricular-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM|LPC.HT.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || ear-tensor-tympani-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|LPC.MM.SOC]] || Superior Olivary Complex || ear-outer-hair-cells || (none) ||[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)]
 +
|}
  
−
*Outbound Region Connections:*
+
'''Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB LPC.PN.SG.CVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons || ear-semicircular-canals || (unknown reference) ||
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]] || Geniculate Ganglion || ear-somatic || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || Jugular Ganglion || ear-visceral || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB|LPC.PN.SG.CVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons || ear-semicircular-canals || (none) || (unknown reference)
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|LPC.PN.SG.PET]] || Petrosal Ganglion || ear-timpanic-cavity || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|LPC.PN.SG.SP]] || Spiral Ganglion || ear-inner-hair-cells || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 Auditory System Model (Ear -> CochleaGanglion)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]] || Geniculate Ganglion || ear-somatic || (none) || (unknown reference)
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|LPC.PN.SG.SVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons || ear-saccule || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] || Trigeminal Ganglion || ear-acoustic-meatus-skin || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || Jugular Ganglion || ear-visceral || (none) || (unknown reference)
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ear-external-skin || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB|LPC.PN.SG.UVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons || ear-utricle || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|LPC.PN.SG.PET]] || Petrosal Ganglion || ear-timpanic-cavity || (none) || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|LPC.PN.SG.SP]] || Spiral Ganglion || ear-inner-hair-cells || (none) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 Auditory System Model (Ear -> CochleaGanglion)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|LPC.PN.SG.SVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons || ear-saccule || (none) || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] || Trigeminal Ganglion || ear-acoustic-meatus-skin || (none) || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ear-external-skin || (none) || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB|LPC.PN.SG.UVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons || ear-utricle || (none) || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
* [[http://lifeboat.com/kurzweil/cochlea.gif|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways]] - see [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Reference]]
+
* [http://ars.sciencedirect.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1359644605035427-gr1.jpg Auditory System Model] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 Reference] (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-MODEL)
  
−
<img src="http://lifeboat.com/kurzweil/cochlea.gif" alt="unavailable">
+
A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 +
Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
 +
CochleaGanglion=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]]
 +
Ear=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]]
 +
IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]]
 +
Olive=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/873bb6a303f8186ca7db47e5906ce290.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [[http://ars.sciencedirect.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1359644605035427-gr1.jpg|Auditory System Model]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427 Reference]]
+
* [http://lifeboat.com/kurzweil/cochlea.gif Five Parallel Auditory Pathways] - see [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Reference] (CP.FIVE-AUDITORY-PATHWAYS)
  
−
<img src="http://ars.sciencedirect.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1359644605035427-gr1.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
AC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 +
Cochlea=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]]
 +
CochleaGanglion=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]]
 +
DCN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
 +
DNLL=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL|Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL]]
 +
GBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
 +
ICC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
ICx=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
LS=[[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF]]
 +
LSO=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]]
 +
MC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
 +
MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]]
 +
MSO=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]]
 +
OC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
 +
SBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
 +
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
VNLL=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_LL|Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL]]
 +
VNTB=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,ABA.MM.SOC.TZ]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7902050fd521ea92277e2b254a2cc914.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
* [[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/FigVI1.gif|Auditory System in Brain]] - see [[http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Reference]]
+
* [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/FigVI1.gif Auditory System in Brain] - see [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Reference] (CP.AUDITORY-SYSTEM-BRAIN)
  
−
<img src="http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/FigVI1.gif" alt="unavailable">
+
A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 +
Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]])
 +
CochleaGanglion=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP]]
 +
Ear=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR]]
 +
IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
MGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]]
 +
Olive=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/43041252332b56ca42379c88ed9f1d71.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
  
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(generated)
 
(generated)
  
−
* http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns
 
 
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427
 
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427
 +
* http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns
 
* http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html
 
* http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html

Latest revision as of 18:35, 28 April 2019

Ear

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaTSA -> BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR

This page covers biological details of component Ear. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Sensors (aHumanSensors) -> Ear (TARGET.TSA.EAR) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: sensor
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Sensor Area (TSA)
  • Area circuit: TARGET.TSA.EAR Circuit (TARGET.TSA.EAR.CIRCUIT)
  • Role: targetsensor
  • Function: Auditory and Vestibular Sensor

(generated)

Components

(generated)


Component items:

Connectivity

(generated)


TARGET.TSA.EAR.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
LPC LPC.HT.FCM Facial Motor Nucleus ear-anterior-auricular-muscle (none) (unknown reference)
LPC.HT.TRM Trigeminal Motor Nucleus ear-tensor-tympani-muscle (none) (unknown reference)
LPC.MM.SOC Superior Olivary Complex ear-outer-hair-cells (none) Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
LPC LPC.PN.SG.CVB Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons ear-semicircular-canals (none) (unknown reference)
LPC.PN.SG.GNG Geniculate Ganglion ear-somatic (none) (unknown reference)
LPC.PN.SG.JUG Jugular Ganglion ear-visceral (none) (unknown reference)
LPC.PN.SG.PET Petrosal Ganglion ear-timpanic-cavity (none) (unknown reference)
LPC.PN.SG.SP Spiral Ganglion ear-inner-hair-cells (none) Auditory System Model (Ear -> CochleaGanglion)
LPC.PN.SG.SVB Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons ear-saccule (none) (unknown reference)
LPC.PN.SG.TRG Trigeminal Ganglion ear-acoustic-meatus-skin (none) (unknown reference)
LPC.PN.SG.UDRG Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion ear-external-skin (none) (unknown reference)
LPC.PN.SG.UVB Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons ear-utricle (none) (unknown reference)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated) 

A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP
Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR
IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC


AC=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
Cochlea=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR
CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP
DCN=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
DNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL
GBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
ICC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
ICx=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
LS=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF
LSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
MC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
MSO=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC
OC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
SBC=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
VNLL=Nuclei of Lateral Lemniscus,LPC.HT.PN.LL
VNTB=Superior Olivary Complex,ABA.MM.SOC.TZ


A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
Cochlea=Cochlear Nucleus,LPC.HL.COCH (see Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
CochleaGanglion=Spiral Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.SP
Ear=Ear,TARGET.TSA.EAR
IC=Inferior Colliculus,ABA.MM.IC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
MGB=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
Olive=Superior Olivary Complex,LPC.MM.SOC


References

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