Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionTARGET TEA SPEAKER"
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<pre style="color: green">Mouth speaker</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Mouth speaker</pre> | ||
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER]] | ||
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | ||
| − | * '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Mouth speaker (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | + | * '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|Mouth speaker]] (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) |
* '''Type''': effector | * '''Type''': effector | ||
| − | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTEA|Effector Area]] | + | * '''Quality''': L0 |
| − | * '''Role''': | + | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTEA|Effector Area]] (TEA) |
| + | * '''Area circuit''': TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER Circuit (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER.CIRCUIT) | ||
| + | * '''Role''': targeteffector | ||
* '''Function''': Speaking | * '''Function''': Speaking | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
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* '''Speaker phonatory muscles''' ('''speaker-phonatory-muscles'''): move vocal cords together and serve production of voice | * '''Speaker phonatory muscles''' ('''speaker-phonatory-muscles'''): move vocal cords together and serve production of voice | ||
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle Speaker - lateral cricoarytenoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|lateral-cricoarytenoid-muscle]]): adduct and medially rotate the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments towards the midline and backwards and so closing off the rima glottidis | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle Speaker - lateral cricoarytenoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|lateral-cricoarytenoid-muscle]]): adduct and medially rotate the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments towards the midline and backwards and so closing off the rima glottidis | ||
| − | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_muscle Speaker - arytenoid muscle] ([[ | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_muscle Speaker - arytenoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|arytenoid-muscle]]): approximate the arytenoid cartilages (close rima glottidis) |
| − | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_muscle Speaker - cricothyroid muscle] ([[ | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_muscle Speaker - cricothyroid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|cricothyroid-muscle]]): tension and elongation of the vocal folds (has minor adductory effect) |
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle Speaker - thyroarytenoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|thyroarytenoid-muscle]]): thickens the vocal folds and decreases length; also helps to adduct the vocal folds during speech | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle Speaker - thyroarytenoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|thyroarytenoid-muscle]]): thickens the vocal folds and decreases length; also helps to adduct the vocal folds during speech | ||
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_arytenoid Speaker - oblique arytenoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|oblique-arytenoid-muscle]]): sphincter of the laryngeal inlet | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_arytenoid Speaker - oblique arytenoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|oblique-arytenoid-muscle]]): sphincter of the laryngeal inlet | ||
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** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrohyoid_muscle Speaker - thyrohyoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle]]): depresses the hyoid and elevates the larynx | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrohyoid_muscle Speaker - thyrohyoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle]]): depresses the hyoid and elevates the larynx | ||
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omohyoid_muscle Speaker - omohyoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|omohyoid-muscle]]): depresses the larynx and hyoid bone; carries hyoid bone backward and to the side | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omohyoid_muscle Speaker - omohyoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|omohyoid-muscle]]): depresses the larynx and hyoid bone; carries hyoid bone backward and to the side | ||
| − | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatopharyngeus_muscle Speaker - palatopharyngeus muscle] ([[ | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatopharyngeus_muscle Speaker - palatopharyngeus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|palatopharyngeus-muscle]]): pulls pharynx and larynx |
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternohyoid_muscle Speaker - sternohyoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|sternohyoid-muscle]]): depress hyoid bone | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternohyoid_muscle Speaker - sternohyoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|sternohyoid-muscle]]): depress hyoid bone | ||
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternothyroid_muscle Speaker - sternothyroid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|sternothyroid-muscle]]): elevates larynx, may slightly depress hyoid bone | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternothyroid_muscle Speaker - sternothyroid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|sternothyroid-muscle]]): elevates larynx, may slightly depress hyoid bone | ||
| − | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_muscle_of_thyroid_gland Speaker - levator muscle of thyroid gland] ([[ | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_muscle_of_thyroid_gland Speaker - levator muscle of thyroid gland] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|thyroid-gland-levator-muscle]]): elevates the thyroid gland |
= Connectivity = | = Connectivity = | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || aryepiglottic-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || aryepiglottic-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || arytenoid-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || Jugular Ganglion || palatine-tonsil-receptors || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || Jugular Ganglion || palatine-tonsil-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:35, 28 April 2019
Mouth speaker
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaTEA -> BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER
This page covers biological details of component Mouth speaker. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Mouth speaker (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: effector
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Effector Area (TEA)
- Area circuit: TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER Circuit (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER.CIRCUIT)
- Role: targeteffector
- Function: Speaking
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Speaker sensory data (speaker-sensory-data)
- Speaker - palatine tonsil receptors (palatine-tonsil-receptors -> LPC.PN.SG.JUG): visceral mucous membrane over soft palate and tonsil
- Speaker phonatory muscles (speaker-phonatory-muscles): move vocal cords together and serve production of voice
- Speaker - lateral cricoarytenoid muscle (LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG -> lateral-cricoarytenoid-muscle): adduct and medially rotate the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments towards the midline and backwards and so closing off the rima glottidis
- Speaker - arytenoid muscle (LPC.HL.AMB -> arytenoid-muscle): approximate the arytenoid cartilages (close rima glottidis)
- Speaker - cricothyroid muscle (LPC.HL.AMB -> cricothyroid-muscle): tension and elongation of the vocal folds (has minor adductory effect)
- Speaker - thyroarytenoid muscle (LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG -> thyroarytenoid-muscle): thickens the vocal folds and decreases length; also helps to adduct the vocal folds during speech
- Speaker - oblique arytenoid muscle (LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG -> oblique-arytenoid-muscle): sphincter of the laryngeal inlet
- Speaker - posterior cricoarytenoid muscle (LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG -> posterior-cricoarytenoid-muscle): abducts and laterally rotates the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments away from the midline and forward and so opening the rima glottidis
- Speaker - thyroepiglottic muscle (LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG -> thyroepiglottic-muscle): closes the inlet to the larynx
- Speaker - aryepiglottic muscle (LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG -> aryepiglottic-muscle): close the inlet
- Speaker respiratory larynx muscles (speaker-respiratory-muscles): move vocal cords apart and serve breathing
- Speaker - thyrohyoid muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle): depresses the hyoid and elevates the larynx
- Speaker - omohyoid muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> omohyoid-muscle): depresses the larynx and hyoid bone; carries hyoid bone backward and to the side
- Speaker - palatopharyngeus muscle (LPC.HL.AMB -> palatopharyngeus-muscle): pulls pharynx and larynx
- Speaker - sternohyoid muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> sternohyoid-muscle): depress hyoid bone
- Speaker - sternothyroid muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> sternothyroid-muscle): elevates larynx, may slightly depress hyoid bone
- Speaker - levator muscle of thyroid gland (LPC.HL.AMB -> thyroid-gland-levator-muscle): elevates the thyroid gland
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| LAC | LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG | Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion | aryepiglottic-muscle | (none) | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LPC.HL.AMB | Ambiguus Nucleus | arytenoid-muscle | (none) | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.VH.VM | Ventromedial Nucleus | larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle | (none) | (unknown reference) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| LPC | LPC.PN.SG.JUG | Jugular Ganglion | palatine-tonsil-receptors | (none) | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- no circuits defined
References
(generated)
- no references defined
