Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionTARGET TEA SPEAKER"
From aHuman Wiki
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| − | <pre style="color: green">Mouth speaker | + | <pre style="color: green">Mouth speaker</pre> |
| − | </pre> | + | |
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER]] | ||
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | ||
| − | * | + | * '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Mouth speaker (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) |
| − | * | + | * '''Type''': effector |
| − | * | + | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTEA|Effector Area]] |
| − | * | + | * '''Role''': unknown |
| − | * | + | * '''Function''': Speaking |
(generated) | (generated) | ||
= Components = | = Components = | ||
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*Component items*: | *Component items*: | ||
| − | * | + | * '''Speaker sensory data''' ('''speaker-sensory-data''') |
| − | + | ** Speaker - palatine tonsil receptors (palatine-tonsil-receptors -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]]): visceral mucous membrane over soft palate and tonsil | |
| − | * | + | * '''Speaker phonatory muscles''' ('''speaker-phonatory-muscles'''): move vocal cords together and serve production of voice |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle|Speaker - lateral cricoarytenoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|lateral-cricoarytenoid-muscle]]): adduct and medially rotate the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments towards the midline and backwards and so closing off the rima glottidis | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_muscle|Speaker - arytenoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|arytenoid-muscle]]): approximate the arytenoid cartilages (close rima glottidis) | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_muscle|Speaker - cricothyroid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|cricothyroid-muscle]]): tension and elongation of the vocal folds (has minor adductory effect) | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle|Speaker - thyroarytenoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|thyroarytenoid-muscle]]): thickens the vocal folds and decreases length; also helps to adduct the vocal folds during speech | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_arytenoid|Speaker - oblique arytenoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|oblique-arytenoid-muscle]]): sphincter of the laryngeal inlet | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle|Speaker - posterior cricoarytenoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|posterior-cricoarytenoid-muscle]]): abducts and laterally rotates the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments away from the midline and forward and so opening the rima glottidis | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroepiglottic_muscle|Speaker - thyroepiglottic muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|thyroepiglottic-muscle]]): closes the inlet to the larynx | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_muscle|Speaker - aryepiglottic muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|aryepiglottic-muscle]]): close the inlet | |
| − | * | + | * '''Speaker respiratory larynx muscles''' ('''speaker-respiratory-muscles'''): move vocal cords apart and serve breathing |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrohyoid_muscle|Speaker - thyrohyoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle]]): depresses the hyoid and elevates the larynx | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omohyoid_muscle|Speaker - omohyoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|omohyoid-muscle]]): depresses the larynx and hyoid bone; carries hyoid bone backward and to the side | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatopharyngeus_muscle|Speaker - palatopharyngeus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|palatopharyngeus-muscle]]): pulls pharynx and larynx | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternohyoid_muscle|Speaker - sternohyoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|sternohyoid-muscle]]): depress hyoid bone | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternothyroid_muscle|Speaker - sternothyroid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|sternothyroid-muscle]]): elevates larynx, may slightly depress hyoid bone | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_muscle_of_thyroid_gland|Speaker - levator muscle of thyroid gland]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|thyroid-gland-levator-muscle]]): elevates the thyroid gland | |
= Connectivity = | = Connectivity = | ||
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*Inbound Region Connections:* | *Inbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || aryepiglottic-muscle || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || aryepiglottic-muscle || (unknown reference) || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || arytenoid-muscle || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || arytenoid-muscle || (unknown reference) || |
|| || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle || (unknown reference) || | ||
*Outbound Region Connections:* | *Outbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || Jugular Ganglion || palatine-tonsil-receptors || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || Jugular Ganglion || palatine-tonsil-receptors || (unknown reference) || |
= Thirdparty Circuits = | = Thirdparty Circuits = | ||
Revision as of 10:48, 16 June 2015
Mouth speaker
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaTEA -> BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER
This page covers biological details of component Mouth speaker. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Mouth speaker (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: effector
- Brain area: Effector Area
- Role: unknown
- Function: Speaking
(generated)
Components
(generated)
- Component items*:
- Speaker sensory data (speaker-sensory-data)
- Speaker - palatine tonsil receptors (palatine-tonsil-receptors -> LPC.PN.SG.JUG): visceral mucous membrane over soft palate and tonsil
- Speaker phonatory muscles (speaker-phonatory-muscles): move vocal cords together and serve production of voice
- [- lateral cricoarytenoid muscle] (LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG -> lateral-cricoarytenoid-muscle): adduct and medially rotate the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments towards the midline and backwards and so closing off the rima glottidis
- [- arytenoid muscle] (LPC.HM.AMB -> arytenoid-muscle): approximate the arytenoid cartilages (close rima glottidis)
- [- cricothyroid muscle] (LPC.HM.AMB -> cricothyroid-muscle): tension and elongation of the vocal folds (has minor adductory effect)
- [- thyroarytenoid muscle] (LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG -> thyroarytenoid-muscle): thickens the vocal folds and decreases length; also helps to adduct the vocal folds during speech
- [- oblique arytenoid muscle] (LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG -> oblique-arytenoid-muscle): sphincter of the laryngeal inlet
- [- posterior cricoarytenoid muscle] (LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG -> posterior-cricoarytenoid-muscle): abducts and laterally rotates the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments away from the midline and forward and so opening the rima glottidis
- [- thyroepiglottic muscle] (LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG -> thyroepiglottic-muscle): closes the inlet to the larynx
- [- aryepiglottic muscle] (LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG -> aryepiglottic-muscle): close the inlet
- Speaker respiratory larynx muscles (speaker-respiratory-muscles): move vocal cords apart and serve breathing
- [- thyrohyoid muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle): depresses the hyoid and elevates the larynx
- [- omohyoid muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> omohyoid-muscle): depresses the larynx and hyoid bone; carries hyoid bone backward and to the side
- [- palatopharyngeus muscle] (LPC.HM.AMB -> palatopharyngeus-muscle): pulls pharynx and larynx
- [- sternohyoid muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> sternohyoid-muscle): depress hyoid bone
- [- sternothyroid muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> sternothyroid-muscle): elevates larynx, may slightly depress hyoid bone
- [- levator muscle of thyroid gland] (LPC.HM.AMB -> thyroid-gland-levator-muscle): elevates the thyroid gland
Connectivity
(generated)
- Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || LAC || LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || aryepiglottic-muscle || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LPC.HM.AMB || Ambiguus Nucleus || arytenoid-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.VM || Ventromedial Nucleus || larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle || (unknown reference) ||
- Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || LPC || LPC.PN.SG.JUG || Jugular Ganglion || palatine-tonsil-receptors || (unknown reference) ||
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- no circuits defined
References
(generated)
- no references defined
