Difference between revisions of "HumanNervesSpinalThigh"

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** '''cluneal nerves, inferior'''; ORIGIN={posterior femoral cutaneous nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={innervating skin of lower part of buttocks}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
** '''cluneal nerves, inferior'''; ORIGIN={posterior femoral cutaneous nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={innervating skin of lower part of buttocks}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
*** '''perforating cutaneous nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne95.htm PERFORATING CUTANEOUS NERVE]); ORIGIN={S2-S3, one of inferior cluneal nerves which pierces sacrotuberous ligament, absent in one third of population}; DISTRIBUTION={supplies skin over inferomedial gluteus maximus}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
*** '''perforating cutaneous nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne95.htm PERFORATING CUTANEOUS NERVE]); ORIGIN={S2-S3, one of inferior cluneal nerves which pierces sacrotuberous ligament, absent in one third of population}; DISTRIBUTION={supplies skin over inferomedial gluteus maximus}; MODALITY={general sensory}
**** <img src="http://o.quizlet.com/GcOrDTOBtwf5DOm4P7mrdw.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/a5a27dec5a9f8ee7f4f899dd00c637b4.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
** '''cluneal nerves, middle'''; ORIGIN={PLEXUS formed by lateral branches of dorsal branches of S1-S4}; DISTRIBUTION={innervating ligaments of sacrum and skin over posterior buttocks}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
** '''cluneal nerves, middle'''; ORIGIN={PLEXUS formed by lateral branches of dorsal branches of S1-S4}; DISTRIBUTION={innervating ligaments of sacrum and skin over posterior buttocks}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
** '''cluneal nerves, superior'''; ORIGIN={dorsal branches of the upper lumbar nerves, L1-L3}; DISTRIBUTION={innervating skin of upper part of buttocks}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
** '''cluneal nerves, superior'''; ORIGIN={dorsal branches of the upper lumbar nerves, L1-L3}; DISTRIBUTION={innervating skin of upper part of buttocks}; MODALITY={general sensory}
*** <img src="http://web.uni-plovdiv.bg/stu1104541018/docs/res/anatomy_atlas_-_Patrick_W._Tank/3%20-%20The%20Lower%20Limb_files/C3FF3.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7c63f589900672def442492d51c0f562.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
* '''coccygeal plexus'''; ORIGIN={coccygeal PLEXUS}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
* '''coccygeal plexus'''; ORIGIN={coccygeal PLEXUS}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]}
 
** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]}
 
** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]}
 
** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]}
 
** '''anococcygeal nerve'''; DISTRIBUTION={S5, CX, sacrococcygeal joint, coccyx; coccygeus and levator ani muscles, innervate skin between coccyx and anus}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
** '''anococcygeal nerve'''; DISTRIBUTION={S5, CX, sacrococcygeal joint, coccyx; coccygeus and levator ani muscles, innervate skin between coccyx and anus}; MODALITY={general sensory}
*** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/962/flashcards/3550962/jpg/pn_18-1423482A58033660B94.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b17eb60d2a5d38bec4e9a4180b362059.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
** '''coccygeal nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne56.htm Co1 NERVE]); ORIGIN={either of thirty-first pair of spinal nerves (CX, Co), arising from coccygeal segment of spinal cord}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
** '''coccygeal nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne56.htm Co1 NERVE]); ORIGIN={either of thirty-first pair of spinal nerves (CX, Co), arising from coccygeal segment of spinal cord}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
*** <img src="http://www.iicma.org/Coccyx.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400>
 
*** <img src="http://www.iicma.org/Coccyx.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400>
 
* '''cutaneous nerve of thigh, lateral''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne72.htm LATERAL CUTANEOUS NERVE OF THIGH]; lateral femoral cutaneous nerve); ORIGIN={lumbar PLEXUS L2-L3}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of lateral and frontal aspects of thigh}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
* '''cutaneous nerve of thigh, lateral''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne72.htm LATERAL CUTANEOUS NERVE OF THIGH]; lateral femoral cutaneous nerve); ORIGIN={lumbar PLEXUS L2-L3}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of lateral and frontal aspects of thigh}; MODALITY={general sensory}
** <img src="http://www.wehealny.org/services/bi_nervecenter/images/meralgia_tunnel.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7d289cad81d62fc12aec64a3bb7104f6.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]}
 
** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]}
 
** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]}
 
** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]}
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**** fiber: GSE, types={A-alpha-Ia-motor}, endings={MA}, chain={[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|Ventromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]]}
 
**** fiber: GSE, types={A-alpha-Ia-motor}, endings={MA}, chain={[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|Ventromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]]}
 
*** '''femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, flexor'''; DISTRIBUTION={muscles of anterior compartment of thigh - sartorius, iliacus, pectiueus, vastus intermedius/lateralis/medialis, rectus femoris}; MODALITY={flexor motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliacus_muscle Leg - iliacus muscle] - flexes and rotates laterally thigh; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sartorius_muscle Leg - sartorius muscle] - flexion, lateral rotation and abduction of thigh; flexion and medial rotation of leg}
 
*** '''femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, flexor'''; DISTRIBUTION={muscles of anterior compartment of thigh - sartorius, iliacus, pectiueus, vastus intermedius/lateralis/medialis, rectus femoris}; MODALITY={flexor motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliacus_muscle Leg - iliacus muscle] - flexes and rotates laterally thigh; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sartorius_muscle Leg - sartorius muscle] - flexion, lateral rotation and abduction of thigh; flexion and medial rotation of leg}
**** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/694/flashcards/597694/jpg/muscles_at_knee_joint1312156562172.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/fe474926a56866918df1de96eadc4ae4.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
**** fiber: GSE, types={A-alpha-Ia-motor}, endings={MA}, chain={[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|Posteromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]]}
 
**** fiber: GSE, types={A-alpha-Ia-motor}, endings={MA}, chain={[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|Posteromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]]}
 
** '''femoral nerve, thigh, sensory'''; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
** '''femoral nerve, thigh, sensory'''; MODALITY={general sensory}
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*** '''femoral nerve, anterior cutaneous'''; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
*** '''femoral nerve, anterior cutaneous'''; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
**** '''cutaneous nerve of thigh, intermediate''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne76.htm INTERMEDIATE CUTANEOUS NERVE OF THIGH]; anterior cutaneous femoral nerve); ORIGIN={femoral nerve, L2/L3}; DISTRIBUTION={supply the skin of front of thigh right to knee}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
**** '''cutaneous nerve of thigh, intermediate''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne76.htm INTERMEDIATE CUTANEOUS NERVE OF THIGH]; anterior cutaneous femoral nerve); ORIGIN={femoral nerve, L2/L3}; DISTRIBUTION={supply the skin of front of thigh right to knee}; MODALITY={general sensory}
***** <img src="http://o.quizlet.com/tq3uDMGj.OpvTmOFN9vOqA.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/aaf50ba8fc0fe3eb06882668c2531818.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
**** '''cutaneous nerve of thigh, medial''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne77.htm MEDIAL CUTANEOUS NERVE OF THIGH]; medial femoral cutaneous nerve); ORIGIN={femoral nerve, L2/L3}; BRANCHES={anterior, posterior}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
**** '''cutaneous nerve of thigh, medial''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne77.htm MEDIAL CUTANEOUS NERVE OF THIGH]; medial femoral cutaneous nerve); ORIGIN={femoral nerve, L2/L3}; BRANCHES={anterior, posterior}; MODALITY={general sensory}
***** <img src="http://o.quizlet.com/2.7-Aq4CgCMtOJnSBUIAsA.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/82cdc3921162ea7a27d732f87c33c314.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
*** '''femoral nerve, posterior cutaneous'''; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
*** '''femoral nerve, posterior cutaneous'''; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
**** '''cutaneous nerve of thigh, posterior''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne84.htm POSTERIOR CUTANEOUS NERVE OF THIGH]; posterior femoral cutaneous nerve); ORIGIN={femoral nerve, S1-S3}; BRANCHES={inferior cluneal nerves and perineal branches}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of buttock, external genitalia, and back of thigh and calf}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
**** '''cutaneous nerve of thigh, posterior''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne84.htm POSTERIOR CUTANEOUS NERVE OF THIGH]; posterior femoral cutaneous nerve); ORIGIN={femoral nerve, S1-S3}; BRANCHES={inferior cluneal nerves and perineal branches}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of buttock, external genitalia, and back of thigh and calf}; MODALITY={general sensory}
***** <img src="http://o.quizlet.com/i/VdcQbe0TshrRdOzz9AuRGw.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e8be27c4131786b6476edc76e86fd940.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
* '''genitofemoral nerve, thigh''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne71.htm GENITOFEMORAL NERVE]); ORIGIN={lumbar PLEXUS (L1-L2)}; BRANCHES={femoral branches}; DISTRIBUTION={adjacent area of thigh and femoral triangle}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
* '''genitofemoral nerve, thigh''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne71.htm GENITOFEMORAL NERVE]); ORIGIN={lumbar PLEXUS (L1-L2)}; BRANCHES={femoral branches}; DISTRIBUTION={adjacent area of thigh and femoral triangle}; MODALITY={general sensory}
 
** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]}
 
** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]}
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* '''gluteal nerve'''; MODALITY={flexor motor, extensor motor, general sensory}
 
* '''gluteal nerve'''; MODALITY={flexor motor, extensor motor, general sensory}
 
** '''gluteal nerve, inferior''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne83.htm INFERIOR GLUTEAL NERVE]); ORIGIN={sacral PLEXUS (L5-S2)}; DISTRIBUTION={gluteus maximus muscle}; MODALITY={extensor motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_maximus_muscle Leg - gluteus maximus muscle] - external rotation and extension of the hip joint, supports the extended knee through the iliotibial tract, chief antigravity muscle in sitting}
 
** '''gluteal nerve, inferior''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne83.htm INFERIOR GLUTEAL NERVE]); ORIGIN={sacral PLEXUS (L5-S2)}; DISTRIBUTION={gluteus maximus muscle}; MODALITY={extensor motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_maximus_muscle Leg - gluteus maximus muscle] - external rotation and extension of the hip joint, supports the extended knee through the iliotibial tract, chief antigravity muscle in sitting}
*** <img src="http://www.pudendalhope.info/sites/default/files/AC1357_01.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=500>
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/bcc277f022ffb8c4a2d33b5055e0eb15.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=500>
 
*** fiber: GSE, types={A-alpha-Ia-motor}, endings={MA}, chain={[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|Ventromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]]}
 
*** fiber: GSE, types={A-alpha-Ia-motor}, endings={MA}, chain={[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|Ventromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]]}
 
** '''gluteal nerve, superior''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne82.htm SUPERIOR GLUTEAL NERVE]); ORIGIN={sacral PLEXUS (L4-S1)}; DISTRIBUTION={gluteus medius and minimus muscles, tensor fasciae latae, and hip joint}; MODALITY={flexor motor, general sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_medius_muscle Leg - gluteus medius muscle] - abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip. Medial rotation of thigh; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_minimus_muscle Leg - gluteus minimus muscle] - Works in concert with gluteus medius: abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip. Medial rotation of thigh; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_fasciae_latae Leg - tensor fasciae latae muscle] - Thigh - flexion, medial rotation. Trunk stabilization}
 
** '''gluteal nerve, superior''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne82.htm SUPERIOR GLUTEAL NERVE]); ORIGIN={sacral PLEXUS (L4-S1)}; DISTRIBUTION={gluteus medius and minimus muscles, tensor fasciae latae, and hip joint}; MODALITY={flexor motor, general sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_medius_muscle Leg - gluteus medius muscle] - abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip. Medial rotation of thigh; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_minimus_muscle Leg - gluteus minimus muscle] - Works in concert with gluteus medius: abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip. Medial rotation of thigh; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_fasciae_latae Leg - tensor fasciae latae muscle] - Thigh - flexion, medial rotation. Trunk stabilization}
*** <img src="http://web.uni-plovdiv.bg/stu1104541018/docs/res/skandalakis%27%20surgical%20anatomy%20-%202004/Chapter%2028_%20Pelvis%20and%20Perineum_fichiers/loadBinaryCA02DNWW.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/eda6e24b77e0756ca5f3eb583e837daf.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
*** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]}
 
*** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]}
 
*** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]}
 
*** fiber: GSA, types={C-sensory}, endings={SFN}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]}
Line 84: Line 84:
 
** fiber: GSE, types={A-alpha-Ia-motor}, endings={MA}, chain={[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|Posteromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]]}
 
** fiber: GSE, types={A-alpha-Ia-motor}, endings={MA}, chain={[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|Posteromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]]}
 
* '''nerve to quadratus lumborum'''; ORIGIN={lumbosacral plexus (L1/L4), ventral branches}; DISTRIBUTION={quadratus lumborum is a muscle in the lower back}; MODALITY={extensor motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_lumborum_muscle Trunk - quadratus lumborum muscle] - extension of lumbar vertebral column, with bilateral contraction; alone, lateral flexion of vertebral column; together, depression of thoracic rib cage}
 
* '''nerve to quadratus lumborum'''; ORIGIN={lumbosacral plexus (L1/L4), ventral branches}; DISTRIBUTION={quadratus lumborum is a muscle in the lower back}; MODALITY={extensor motor}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_lumborum_muscle Trunk - quadratus lumborum muscle] - extension of lumbar vertebral column, with bilateral contraction; alone, lateral flexion of vertebral column; together, depression of thoracic rib cage}
** <img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Quadratuslumborum.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b444f0c3be1ab619a67dc98542969818.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
** fiber: GSE, types={A-alpha-Ia-motor}, endings={MA}, chain={[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|Ventromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]]}
 
** fiber: GSE, types={A-alpha-Ia-motor}, endings={MA}, chain={[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|Ventromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK]]}
 
* '''obturator nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne11.htm OBTURATOR NERVE]); MODALITY={flexor motor, general sensory}
 
* '''obturator nerve''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne11.htm OBTURATOR NERVE]); MODALITY={flexor motor, general sensory}
Line 91: Line 91:
 
** fiber: GSE, types={A-alpha-Ia-motor}, endings={MA}, chain={[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|Posteromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]]}
 
** fiber: GSE, types={A-alpha-Ia-motor}, endings={MA}, chain={[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|Posteromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]]}
 
** '''obturator nerve, accessory''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne74.htm ACCESSORY OBTURATOR NERVE]); ORIGIN={ventral branches of ventral branches of L3-L4}; DISTRIBUTION={pectineus muscle, hip joint}; MODALITY={flexor motor, general sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectineus_muscle Leg - pectineus muscle, obturator] - thigh - flexion, adduction, medial rotation}
 
** '''obturator nerve, accessory''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne74.htm ACCESSORY OBTURATOR NERVE]); ORIGIN={ventral branches of ventral branches of L3-L4}; DISTRIBUTION={pectineus muscle, hip joint}; MODALITY={flexor motor, general sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectineus_muscle Leg - pectineus muscle, obturator] - thigh - flexion, adduction, medial rotation}
*** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/788/flashcards/402788/jpg/adductor_brevis__gracilis1332181558523.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/c1066fb4c2257f1269673998423e03d9.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
** '''obturator nerve, internal''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne80.htm NERVE TO OBTURATOR INTERNUS]); ORIGIN={ventral branches of ventral branches of L5, S1-S2}; DISTRIBUTION={posterior gemellus superior muscle and obturator internus muscle}; MODALITY={flexor motor, general sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_gemellus_muscle Leg - gemellus superior muscle] - rotates laterally thigh; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_internus_muscle Leg - obturator internus muscle] - abducts  rotates laterally thigh, and stabiliser of the hip during walking}
 
** '''obturator nerve, internal''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne80.htm NERVE TO OBTURATOR INTERNUS]); ORIGIN={ventral branches of ventral branches of L5, S1-S2}; DISTRIBUTION={posterior gemellus superior muscle and obturator internus muscle}; MODALITY={flexor motor, general sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_gemellus_muscle Leg - gemellus superior muscle] - rotates laterally thigh; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_internus_muscle Leg - obturator internus muscle] - abducts  rotates laterally thigh, and stabiliser of the hip during walking}
*** <img src="http://i1251.photobucket.com/albums/hh551/vladimirzec/Anatomija%20ljudskog%20pokreta/pelvitrohantericnimisici_zpsc7590667.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7a6b7f7357f2f03e8c4712481fcbc79c.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
** '''obturator nerve, proper''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne73.htm OBTURATOR NERVE]); ORIGIN={lumbar PLEXUS L3-L4}; BRANCHES={anterior, posterior, and muscular branches}; DISTRIBUTION={adductor muscles (adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus) and gracilis muscle, skin of medial part of thigh, and hip and knee joints, obturator externus}; MODALITY={flexor motor, general sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_brevis_muscle Leg - adductor brevis muscle] - adduction of hip; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_longus_muscle Leg - adductor longus muscle] - adduction of thigh; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_magnus_muscle Leg - adductor magnus muscle, obturator] - adduction of hip; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_minimus_muscle Leg - adductor minimus muscle, obturator] - adduction and lateral rotation of thigh; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracilis_muscle Leg - gracilis muscle] - flexes hip, knee; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_externus_muscle Leg - obturator externus muscle] - adduct thigh, rotate laterally thigh}
 
** '''obturator nerve, proper''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne73.htm OBTURATOR NERVE]); ORIGIN={lumbar PLEXUS L3-L4}; BRANCHES={anterior, posterior, and muscular branches}; DISTRIBUTION={adductor muscles (adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus) and gracilis muscle, skin of medial part of thigh, and hip and knee joints, obturator externus}; MODALITY={flexor motor, general sensory}; MUSCLES={[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_brevis_muscle Leg - adductor brevis muscle] - adduction of hip; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_longus_muscle Leg - adductor longus muscle] - adduction of thigh; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_magnus_muscle Leg - adductor magnus muscle, obturator] - adduction of hip; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_minimus_muscle Leg - adductor minimus muscle, obturator] - adduction and lateral rotation of thigh; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracilis_muscle Leg - gracilis muscle] - flexes hip, knee; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_externus_muscle Leg - obturator externus muscle] - adduct thigh, rotate laterally thigh}
*** <img src="http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/807/flashcards/589807/png/screen_shot_2011-07-20_at_11.16.16_am1311185841879.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/24ebc811a90391b143c44a6076c20b95.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
* '''sciatic nerves, second'''; MODALITY={flexor motor, general sensory}
 
* '''sciatic nerves, second'''; MODALITY={flexor motor, general sensory}
 
** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]}
 
** fiber: GSA, types={A-delta-sensory}, endings={SAD}, chain={[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg,TARGET.TEA.LEG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]}

Revision as of 12:54, 15 June 2016

Human Spinal Lumbosacral Nerves - Thigh and upper leg

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> HumanNerves -> HumanNervesSpinalThigh


This page is intended to list lumbo-sacral spinal cord nerves of biological human, which connect mind to human limbs and visceral organs.

Coverage verified by:

LUMBOSACRAL NERVES - THIGH AND UPPER LEG

(generated)

motor nuclei/ganglia:

  • Posteromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.PM; NERVES={femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, flexor; gluteal nerve, superior; nerve of quadrate muscle of thigh; nerve to psoas muscles; obturator nerve; piriform nerve}
  • Ventromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.VM; NERVES={femoral nerve, thigh, muscular branches, extensor; gluteal nerve, inferior; nerve to quadratus lumborum}

sensory nuclei/ganglia:

  • Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG; NERVES={cluneal nerves; coccygeal plexus; cutaneous nerve of thigh, lateral; femoral nerve, thigh, sensory; genitofemoral nerve, thigh; gluteal nerve, superior; nerve of quadrate muscle of thigh; obturator nerve; sciatic nerves, second}

nerves:

unavailable

    • cluneal nerves, middle; ORIGIN={PLEXUS formed by lateral branches of dorsal branches of S1-S4}; DISTRIBUTION={innervating ligaments of sacrum and skin over posterior buttocks}; MODALITY={general sensory}
    • cluneal nerves, superior; ORIGIN={dorsal branches of the upper lumbar nerves, L1-L3}; DISTRIBUTION={innervating skin of upper part of buttocks}; MODALITY={general sensory}

unavailable

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    • coccygeal nerve (MA:Co1 NERVE); ORIGIN={either of thirty-first pair of spinal nerves (CX, Co), arising from coccygeal segment of spinal cord}; MODALITY={general sensory}
      • unavailable
  • cutaneous nerve of thigh, lateral (MA:LATERAL CUTANEOUS NERVE OF THIGH; lateral femoral cutaneous nerve); ORIGIN={lumbar PLEXUS L2-L3}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of lateral and frontal aspects of thigh}; MODALITY={general sensory}

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        • cutaneous nerve of thigh, medial (MA:MEDIAL CUTANEOUS NERVE OF THIGH; medial femoral cutaneous nerve); ORIGIN={femoral nerve, L2/L3}; BRANCHES={anterior, posterior}; MODALITY={general sensory}

unavailable

      • femoral nerve, posterior cutaneous; MODALITY={general sensory}
        • cutaneous nerve of thigh, posterior (MA:POSTERIOR CUTANEOUS NERVE OF THIGH; posterior femoral cutaneous nerve); ORIGIN={femoral nerve, S1-S3}; BRANCHES={inferior cluneal nerves and perineal branches}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of buttock, external genitalia, and back of thigh and calf}; MODALITY={general sensory}

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