Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionTARGET TEA FEEDER"
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| − | <pre style="color: green">Mouth feeder | + | <pre style="color: green">Mouth feeder</pre> |
| − | </pre> | + | |
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER]] | ||
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | ||
| − | * | + | * '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Mouth feeder (TARGET.TEA.FEEDER) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) |
| − | * | + | * '''Type''': effector |
| − | * | + | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTEA|Effector Area]] |
| − | * | + | * '''Role''': unknown |
| − | * | + | * '''Function''': Eating |
(generated) | (generated) | ||
= Components = | = Components = | ||
| Line 19: | Line 18: | ||
*Component items*: | *Component items*: | ||
| − | * | + | * '''Feeder salivatory glands''' ('''feeder-salivation''') |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotid_gland|Feeder - parotid gland]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG|LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|parotid-gland]]): produces 25% of saliva in oral cavity, mostly serous | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_gland|Feeder - submandibular gland]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|submandibular-gland]]): produces 70% of saliva in oral cavity, mixed serous (moisturing) and mucous (process food) | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_gland|Feeder - sublingual gland]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|sublingual-gland]]): produces 5% of saliva in oral cavity, mostly mucous | |
| − | * | + | * '''Feeder taste sensation''' ('''mouth-taste-sensation''') |
| − | + | ** Feeder - tongue gustatory hair cell (tongue-hair-cell -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]]): taste sensation | |
| − | + | ** Feeder - epiglottis (epiglottis-taste-buds -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|LPC.PN.SG.NOD]]): taste sensation | |
| − | + | ** Feeder - soft palate sparse taste receptors (soft-palate-sparse-taste-receptors -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]]): taste sensation | |
| − | * | + | * '''Feeder tongue muscles''' ('''tongue-muscles''') |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genioglossus|Feeder - genioglossus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|genioglossus-muscle]]): keeps airway open and enables tongue to stick out and retract | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoglossus|Feeder - hyoglossus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|hyoglossus-muscle]]): depress and retract the tongue, important in singing | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styloglossus|Feeder - styloglossus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|styloglossus-muscle]]): chewing, talking, suckling, and many other functions of tongue | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondroglossus|Feeder - chondroglossus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|chondroglossus-muscle]]): depresses tongue | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatoglossus_muscle|Feeder - palatoglossus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|palatoglossus-muscle]]): raising the back part of the tongue | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_muscle|Feeder - transverse muscle of tongue]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|transverse-tongue-muscle]]): narrows and elongates tongue | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verticalis_muscle|Feeder - vertical muscle of tongue]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|vertical-tongue-muscle]]): flattens tongue | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_longitudinal_muscle|Feeder - inferior longitudinal muscle of tongue]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|tongue-inferior-longitudinal-muscle]]): shortens, retracts, pulls tip downward | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylohyoid_muscle|Feeder - stylohyoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|stylohyoid-muscle]]): draw hyoid bone backwards and elevate tongue; elevate the hyoid during swallowing | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_longitudinal_muscle|Feeder - superior longitudinal muscle of tongue]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|superior-longitudinal-muscle-tongue]]): shortens, turns tip upward, turns lateral margins upward | |
| − | * | + | * '''Feeder swallowing muscles and helper components''' ('''swallowing-muscles''') |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digastric_muscle|Feeder - digastric muscle, facial]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|digastric-muscle-facial]]): opens the jaw when the masseter and the temporalis are relaxed | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digastric_muscle|Feeder - digastric muscle, trigeminal]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|digastric-muscle-trigeminal]]): opens the jaw when the masseter and the temporalis are relaxed | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geniohyoid_muscle|Feeder - geniohyoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|geniohyoid-muscle]]): carry hyoid bone and the tongue upward during deglutition | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylohyoid_muscle|Feeder - mylohyoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|mylohyoid-muscle]]): raises oral cavity floor, elevates hyoid, depresses mandible | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle|Feeder - inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle]]): swallowing | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle|Feeder - middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|middle-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle]]): swallowing | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle|Feeder - superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|superior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle]]): swallowing | |
| − | + | ** Feeder - uvula receptors (uvula-receptors -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]]): preventing food from entering the nasal cavity | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculus_uvulae|Feeder - musculus uvulae muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|uvulae-muscle]]): elevates and retracts the uvula, thickening the central part of the soft palate; shortens and broadens the uvula | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_veli_palatini|Feeder - levator veli palatini muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|levator-veli-palatini-muscle]]): elevates soft palate | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_veli_palatini_muscle|Feeder - tensor veli palatini muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|tensor-veli-palatini-muscle]]): tension of the soft palate | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccinator_muscle|Feeder - buccinator muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|buccinator-muscle]]): compress the cheeks against the teeth (blowing), mastication | |
| − | * | + | * '''Feeder chewing muscles''' ('''chewing-muscles''') |
| − | + | ** Feeder - teeth (teeth -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]]): chewing | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masseter_muscle|Feeder - masseter muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|masticatory-masseter-muscle]]): elevation (as in closing of the mouth) and retraction of mandible | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_pterygoid_muscle|Feeder - lateral pterygoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|masticatory-lateral-pterygoid-muscle]]): depresses mandible | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_pterygoid_muscle|Feeder - medial pterygoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|masticatory-medial-pterygoid-muscle]]): elevates mandible, closes jaw, helps lateral pterygoids in moving the jaw from side to side | |
| − | + | ** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporalis_muscle|Feeder - temporal muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|masticatory-temporal-muscle]]): elevation and retraction of mandible | |
| − | + | ** Feeder - proprioception receptors of masticatory muscles (masticatory-unconscious-muscle-spindles -> [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]]): unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; monosynaptic masticatory reflex | |
= Connectivity = | = Connectivity = | ||
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*Inbound Region Connections:* | *Inbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG]] || Otic Ganglion || parotid-gland || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG|LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG]] || Otic Ganglion || parotid-gland || (unknown reference) || |
|| || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] || Sphenopalatine Ganglion || uvulae-muscle || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] || Sphenopalatine Ganglion || uvulae-muscle || (unknown reference) || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]] || Submandibular Ganglion || sublingual-gland || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]] || Submandibular Ganglion || sublingual-gland || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle || (unknown reference) || |
|| || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || chondroglossus-muscle || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || chondroglossus-muscle || (unknown reference) || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || buccinator-muscle || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || buccinator-muscle || (unknown reference) || | ||
| Line 79: | Line 78: | ||
*Outbound Region Connections:* | *Outbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR LPC.MM.MSTR]] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || masticatory-unconscious-muscle-spindles || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || masticatory-unconscious-muscle-spindles || (unknown reference) || |
|| || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]] || Geniculate Ganglion || soft-palate-sparse-taste-receptors || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]] || Geniculate Ganglion || soft-palate-sparse-taste-receptors || (unknown reference) || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|LPC.PN.SG.NOD]] || Nodose Ganglion || epiglottis-taste-buds || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_NOD|LPC.PN.SG.NOD]] || Nodose Ganglion || epiglottis-taste-buds || (unknown reference) || | ||
Revision as of 10:47, 16 June 2015
Mouth feeder
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaTEA -> BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER
This page covers biological details of component Mouth feeder. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Mouth feeder (TARGET.TEA.FEEDER) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: effector
- Brain area: Effector Area
- Role: unknown
- Function: Eating
(generated)
Components
(generated)
- Component items*:
- Feeder salivatory glands (feeder-salivation)
- [- parotid gland] (LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG -> parotid-gland): produces 25% of saliva in oral cavity, mostly serous
- [- submandibular gland] (LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG -> submandibular-gland): produces 70% of saliva in oral cavity, mixed serous (moisturing) and mucous (process food)
- [- sublingual gland] (LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG -> sublingual-gland): produces 5% of saliva in oral cavity, mostly mucous
- Feeder taste sensation (mouth-taste-sensation)
- Feeder - tongue gustatory hair cell (tongue-hair-cell -> LPC.PN.SG.TRG): taste sensation
- Feeder - epiglottis (epiglottis-taste-buds -> LPC.PN.SG.NOD): taste sensation
- Feeder - soft palate sparse taste receptors (soft-palate-sparse-taste-receptors -> LPC.PN.SG.GNG): taste sensation
- Feeder tongue muscles (tongue-muscles)
- [- genioglossus muscle] (LPC.HM.HYG -> genioglossus-muscle): keeps airway open and enables tongue to stick out and retract
- [- hyoglossus muscle] (LPC.HM.HYG -> hyoglossus-muscle): depress and retract the tongue, important in singing
- [- styloglossus muscle] (LPC.HM.HYG -> styloglossus-muscle): chewing, talking, suckling, and many other functions of tongue
- [- chondroglossus muscle] (LPC.HM.HYG -> chondroglossus-muscle): depresses tongue
- [- palatoglossus muscle] (LPC.HM.AMB -> palatoglossus-muscle): raising the back part of the tongue
- [- transverse muscle of tongue] (LPC.HM.HYG -> transverse-tongue-muscle): narrows and elongates tongue
- [- vertical muscle of tongue] (LPC.HM.HYG -> vertical-tongue-muscle): flattens tongue
- [- inferior longitudinal muscle of tongue] (LPC.HM.HYG -> tongue-inferior-longitudinal-muscle): shortens, retracts, pulls tip downward
- [- stylohyoid muscle] (LPC.HP.FCM -> stylohyoid-muscle): draw hyoid bone backwards and elevate tongue; elevate the hyoid during swallowing
- [- superior longitudinal muscle of tongue] (LPC.HM.HYG -> superior-longitudinal-muscle-tongue): shortens, turns tip upward, turns lateral margins upward
- Feeder swallowing muscles and helper components (swallowing-muscles)
- [- digastric muscle, facial] (LPC.HP.FCM -> digastric-muscle-facial): opens the jaw when the masseter and the temporalis are relaxed
- [- digastric muscle, trigeminal] (LPC.HP.PTP.TRM -> digastric-muscle-trigeminal): opens the jaw when the masseter and the temporalis are relaxed
- [- geniohyoid muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.SAN -> geniohyoid-muscle): carry hyoid bone and the tongue upward during deglutition
- [- mylohyoid muscle] (LPC.HP.PTP.TRM -> mylohyoid-muscle): raises oral cavity floor, elevates hyoid, depresses mandible
- [- inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle] (LPC.HM.AMB -> inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle): swallowing
- [- middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle] (LPC.HM.AMB -> middle-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle): swallowing
- [- superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle] (LPC.HM.AMB -> superior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle): swallowing
- Feeder - uvula receptors (uvula-receptors -> LPC.PN.SG.TRG): preventing food from entering the nasal cavity
- [- musculus uvulae muscle] (LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG -> uvulae-muscle): elevates and retracts the uvula, thickening the central part of the soft palate; shortens and broadens the uvula
- [- levator veli palatini muscle] (LPC.HM.AMB -> levator-veli-palatini-muscle): elevates soft palate
- [- tensor veli palatini muscle] (LPC.HP.PTP.TRM -> tensor-veli-palatini-muscle): tension of the soft palate
- [- buccinator muscle] (LPC.HP.FCM -> buccinator-muscle): compress the cheeks against the teeth (blowing), mastication
- Feeder chewing muscles (chewing-muscles)
- Feeder - teeth (teeth -> LPC.PN.SG.TRG): chewing
- [- masseter muscle] (LPC.HP.PTP.TRM -> masticatory-masseter-muscle): elevation (as in closing of the mouth) and retraction of mandible
- [- lateral pterygoid muscle] (LPC.HP.PTP.TRM -> masticatory-lateral-pterygoid-muscle): depresses mandible
- [- medial pterygoid muscle] (LPC.HP.PTP.TRM -> masticatory-medial-pterygoid-muscle): elevates mandible, closes jaw, helps lateral pterygoids in moving the jaw from side to side
- [- temporal muscle] (LPC.HP.PTP.TRM -> masticatory-temporal-muscle): elevation and retraction of mandible
- Feeder - proprioception receptors of masticatory muscles (masticatory-unconscious-muscle-spindles -> LPC.MM.MSTR): unconscious proprioception from muscle spindles; monosynaptic masticatory reflex
Connectivity
(generated)
- Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || LAC || LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG || Otic Ganglion || parotid-gland || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG || Sphenopalatine Ganglion || uvulae-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG || Submandibular Ganglion || sublingual-gland || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LPC.HM.AMB || Ambiguus Nucleus || inferior-pharyngeal-constrictor-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HM.HYG || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || chondroglossus-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.FCM || Facial Motor Nucleus || buccinator-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.HP.PTP.TRM || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || digastric-muscle-trigeminal || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.SAN || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || geniohyoid-muscle || (unknown reference) ||
- Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || LPC || LPC.MM.MSTR || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || masticatory-unconscious-muscle-spindles || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.GNG || Geniculate Ganglion || soft-palate-sparse-taste-receptors || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.NOD || Nodose Ganglion || epiglottis-taste-buds || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.PN.SG.TRG || Trigeminal Ganglion || teeth || (unknown reference) ||
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- no circuits defined
References
(generated)
- no references defined
