Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionTARGET TEA ENDOCRINE"
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** '''Endocrine - pineal gland''' ('''endocrine-pineal-gland'''): control of sexual development | ** '''Endocrine - pineal gland''' ('''endocrine-pineal-gland'''): control of sexual development | ||
* '''Endocrine neck''' ('''endocrine-neck''') | * '''Endocrine neck''' ('''endocrine-neck''') | ||
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid Endocrine - thyroid gland] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG|LAC.PN.SYM.MCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|endocrine-thyroid-gland]]): release thyroid hormones into blood to rise oxygen use and heat production |
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid Endocrine - parathyroid gland] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_MCG|LAC.PN.SYM.MCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|endocrine-parathyroid-gland]]): release parathyroid hormones into blood to increase in blood calcium levels |
* '''Endocrine body''' ('''endocrine-body''') | * '''Endocrine body''' ('''endocrine-body''') | ||
** '''Endocrine - pancreas''' ('''endocrine-pancreas'''): release digestive enzymes that act in small intestine to increase rate of glucose uptake and metabolism by most body cells | ** '''Endocrine - pancreas''' ('''endocrine-pancreas'''): release digestive enzymes that act in small intestine to increase rate of glucose uptake and metabolism by most body cells | ||
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas Endocrine - pancreas, sympathetic] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG|LAC.PN.SYM.CEG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic]]): sympathetic, a2: decreases secretion from beta cells, increases secretion from alpha cells, b2: increases secretion from beta cells |
| − | *** | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas Endocrine - pancreas, parasympathetic] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_GUT|LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic]]): parasympathetic, stimulates insulin secretion, M3: increases stimulation of alpha cells and beta cells |
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland Endocrine - adrenal gland] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG|LAC.PN.SYM.SMG]] -> [[HumanMusclesTorso|endocrine-adrenal-gland]]): releasing hormones in response to stress |
* '''Endocrine - gonads''' ('''endocrine-gonads'''): release estrogen, progesterone and testosterone hormones to promote maturation of reproductive organs | * '''Endocrine - gonads''' ('''endocrine-gonads'''): release estrogen, progesterone and testosterone hormones to promote maturation of reproductive organs | ||
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicle Endocrine - testicle gland] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] -> [[HumanMusclesTorso|endocrine-testicle-gland]]): produce androgens, primarily testosterone (growth of muscle mass and strength, regulator of cognitive and physical energy, sperm development |
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovary Endocrine - ovary gland] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG|LAC.PN.SYM.ARG]] -> [[HumanMusclesTorso|endocrine-ovary-gland]]): secretes estrogen (maturation and maintenance of the reproductive organs), testosterone (prepares the uterus for pregnancy, and the mammary glands for lactation) and progesterone (promoting menstrual cycle changes in the endometrium |
= Connectivity = | = Connectivity = | ||
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| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || Medial Habenula || endocrine-pineal-gland || | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || Medial Habenula || endocrine-pineal-gland || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (MHb -> PB)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus || endocrine-adenohypophysis || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_AR|LAC.FD.HT.AR]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus || endocrine-adenohypophysis || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin || | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (HT.PV -> PUT)] |
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]] || Supraoptic Nucleus || endocrine-neurohypophysis-vasopressin || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SO|LAC.FD.HT.SO]] || Supraoptic Nucleus || endocrine-neurohypophysis-vasopressin || (unknown reference) | ||
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(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | * | + | * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg Habenula Connections] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Reference] |
<img src="http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * | + | * [http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Reference] |
<img src="http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
Revision as of 10:27, 17 June 2015
Endocrine Glands
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaTEA -> BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE
This page covers biological details of component Endocrine Glands. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Endocrine Glands (TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: effector
- Brain area: Effector Area
- Role: unknown
- Function: Secrete hormones directly into the circulatory system to be carried toward a distant target organ
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Endocrine head (endocrine-head)
- Endocrine - pituitary gland: release hormones by request from HT
- Adenohypophysis (LAC.FD.HT.AR -> endocrine-adenohypophysis): secrete releasing hormones into blood
- Distal Part of Hypophysis
- Intermediate Part of Hypophysis
- Tuberal Part of Hypophysis
- Neurohypophysis (LAC.FD.HT.SO -> endocrine-neurohypophysis-vasopressin): transport vasopressin secreted in hypothalamus to blood
- Infundibular Stem
- Pars Nervosa of Hypophysis
- Nucleus of Medial Eminence (LAC.FD.HT.PV -> endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin): transport oxytocin secreted in hypothalamus to blood
- Anterior Median Eminence
- Posterior Median Eminence
- Lateral Eminence of Hypophysis
- Adenohypophysis (LAC.FD.HT.AR -> endocrine-adenohypophysis): secrete releasing hormones into blood
- Endocrine - pineal gland (endocrine-pineal-gland): control of sexual development
- Endocrine - pituitary gland: release hormones by request from HT
- Endocrine neck (endocrine-neck)
- Endocrine - thyroid gland (LAC.PN.SYM.MCG -> endocrine-thyroid-gland): release thyroid hormones into blood to rise oxygen use and heat production
- Endocrine - parathyroid gland (LAC.PN.SYM.MCG -> endocrine-parathyroid-gland): release parathyroid hormones into blood to increase in blood calcium levels
- Endocrine body (endocrine-body)
- Endocrine - pancreas (endocrine-pancreas): release digestive enzymes that act in small intestine to increase rate of glucose uptake and metabolism by most body cells
- Endocrine - pancreas, sympathetic (LAC.PN.SYM.CEG -> endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic): sympathetic, a2: decreases secretion from beta cells, increases secretion from alpha cells, b2: increases secretion from beta cells
- Endocrine - pancreas, parasympathetic (LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT -> endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic): parasympathetic, stimulates insulin secretion, M3: increases stimulation of alpha cells and beta cells
- Endocrine - adrenal gland (LAC.PN.SYM.SMG -> endocrine-adrenal-gland): releasing hormones in response to stress
- Endocrine - pancreas (endocrine-pancreas): release digestive enzymes that act in small intestine to increase rate of glucose uptake and metabolism by most body cells
- Endocrine - gonads (endocrine-gonads): release estrogen, progesterone and testosterone hormones to promote maturation of reproductive organs
- Endocrine - testicle gland (LAC.PN.SYM.ARG -> endocrine-testicle-gland): produce androgens, primarily testosterone (growth of muscle mass and strength, regulator of cognitive and physical energy, sperm development
- Endocrine - ovary gland (LAC.PN.SYM.ARG -> endocrine-ovary-gland): secretes estrogen (maturation and maintenance of the reproductive organs), testosterone (prepares the uterus for pregnancy, and the mammary glands for lactation) and progesterone (promoting menstrual cycle changes in the endometrium
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| FAM | FAM.FD.MHB | Medial Habenula | endocrine-pineal-gland | Habenula Connections (MHb -> PB) |
| LAC | LAC.FD.HT.AR | Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus | endocrine-adenohypophysis | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (HT.PV -> PUT) | |
| LAC.FD.HT.SO | Supraoptic Nucleus | endocrine-neurohypophysis-vasopressin | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT | Parasympathetic Gut Brain | endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.PN.SYM.ARG | Aorticorenal Ganglion | endocrine-ovary-gland | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.PN.SYM.CEG | Coelic Ganglion | endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.PN.SYM.MCG | Middle Cervical Ganglion | endocrine-parathyroid-gland | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.PN.SYM.SMG | Superior Mesenteric Ganglion | endocrine-adrenal-gland | (unknown reference) |
Outbound Region Connections:
- no connections
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
References
(generated)
