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Inferotemporal Cortex

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This page covers biological details of component Inferotemporal Cortex. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

• *Top-down path to region*: Cortex -> Temporal Lobe (NC.LOBE.TEMP) -> Inferotemporal Area (NSA.NC.IT) -> Inferotemporal Cortex (NSA.NC.IT.TE) (see Mind Maps)
• *Type*: cortex
• *Brain area*: Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area
• *Brodmann ID*: 20
• *Role*: processor
• *Function*: Represent different views of objects
• *Notes to function*: Face recognition, high level visual processing

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Components

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• no child items defined

Connectivity

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• Inbound Region Connections:*

|| *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || NSA || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO NSA.NC.IT.TEO || Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area || feedforward-glu || [Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (TEO -> TE)] || || || NSA.NC.OCC.V4D || Dorsal Visual Area V4 || feedforward-glu || [Primate Control of Grasping (VC -> IT, abstract)] ||

• Outbound Region Connections:*

|| *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* || || FAM || BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL FAM.FT.AM.LADL || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [Amygdala and its network (ITC -> LA, abstract)] || || FEC || BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD FEC.FT.CN.BD || Caudate Nucleus Body || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || || FMM || BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || feedforward-glu || [McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (ITCortex -> EnthCortex, abstract)] || || || FMM.NC.PH.PER || Perirhinal Cortex || feedforward-glu || [Visual Path to Hippocampus (IT -> PRPH)] || || LRC || BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> DLPN, abstract)] || || NDM || BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || [3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> LPC, abstract)] || || NMA || BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_CFEF NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF || Caudal Frontal Eye Field || feedforward-glu || [Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> FEF, abstract)] || || NSA || BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP NSA.NC.IPS.AIP || Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus || feedforward-glu || [Primate Control of Grasping (IT -> AIP, abstract)] ||

Thirdparty Circuits

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• [Path to Hippocampus] - see [Reference]

• [Association Cortex] - see [Reference]

• [from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT] - see [Reference]

• [and its network] - see [Reference]

References

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• http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Inferior_temporal_cortex
• http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679
• http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html
• http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin