HumanNervesSpinalThoracic

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Human Spinal Thoracic Nerves

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This page is intended to list thoracic spinal cord nerves of biological human, which connect mind to human limbs and visceral organs.

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Coverage verified by:

THORACIC NERVES - SENSORY

(generated)

  • motor nuclei/ganglia*:
  • nerves*:
  • *intercostal nerves, sensory* (MA:[NERVES]); ORIGIN={arise from anterior divisions (rami anteriores; ventral divisions) of the thoracic spinal nerves from T1 to T11}; MODALITY={general sensory}
* *intercostal nerves, anterior cutaneous branches*; ORIGIN={T1-T11}; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK -> BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG -> BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG; GSA:BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK -> BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG -> BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG; GSA:BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK -> BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG -> BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG; GSA:BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK -> BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG -> BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG}
 * unavailable
* *intercostal nerves, lateral cutaneous branches*; MODALITY={general sensory}
 * *intercostal nerves, anterior lateral cutaneous branches*; ORIGIN={T4-T11}; DISTRIBUTION={run forward to the side and the forepart of the chest, supplying the skin and the mamma; those of the fifth and sixth nerves supply the upper digitations of the Obliquus externus abdominis}; MODALITY={general sensory}
  * unavailable
  * *intercostal muscular somatic nerves*; DISTRIBUTION={musculus obliquus abdominis externus, musculus obliquus abdominis internus, musculus transversus abdominis; run forward to the side and the forepart of the chest}; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK -> BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG -> BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG; GSA:BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK -> BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG -> BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG}
   * unavailable
  * *thoracic breast nerves*; ORIGIN={T4/T5 intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={supplies breast nipple, areola; those of the fifth and sixth nerves supply the upper digitations of the Obliquus externus abdominis; supplying the skin and the mamma}; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:Breast,TARGET.TEA.BREAST -> BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG -> BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG; GSA:BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST Breast,TARGET.TEA.BREAST -> BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG -> BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG}
   * unavailable
 * *intercostal nerves, posterior lateral cutaneous branches*; ORIGIN={T4-T11}; DISTRIBUTION={run backward, and supply the skin over the scapula and Latissimus dorsi; run forward the side two way side of the muscular supply}; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND -> BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG -> BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG; GSA:BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND -> BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG -> BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG}
  * unavailable
 * *intercostobrachial nerve* (MA:[NERVE]); ORIGIN={T2-T3, lateral cutaneous branch of the 2nd intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={two nerves arising from the intercostal nerves and supplying the skin of the upper limb}; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND -> BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG -> BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG Upper Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.UMG; GSA:BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND Hand,TARGET.TEA.HAND -> BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG -> BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_USG Upper Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.USG}
  * unavailable
  * *first intercostobrachial nerve*; ORIGIN={T2, second intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin on back and medial aspect of arm}; MODALITY={general sensory}
  * *second intercostobrachial nerve*; ORIGIN={T3, third intercostal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of axilla and medial aspect of arm, supplies breast areola}; MODALITY={general sensory}

* unavailable

THORACIC NERVES - SYMPATHETIC FIBERS

(generated)

  • nerves*:
  • *aorticorenal ganglion* (MA:[GANGLION]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
* unavailable
* *lowest splanchnic nerve* (MA:[SPLANCHNIC NERVE]); ORIGIN={T12,last GANGLION of sympathetic trunk or lesser splanchnic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={T12, aorticorenal ganglion and adjacent plexus}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[Vessels - renal blood vessels] - contract blood vessels}; FIBERS={GVE:BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML -> BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_ARG Aorticorenal Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.ARG -> BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS Blood vessels,TARGET.TEA.VESSELS; GVA:BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA -> BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG -> BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM}
 * *gonadal nerves*; DISTRIBUTION={to aortic plexus to testes and ovaries}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
  * *inferior spermatic nerve* (MA:[PLEXUS]); DISTRIBUTION={to testis; accompanies the ductus deferens, then travels within the epididymis, reaches the testis at its lower pole}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[Endocrine - testicle gland] - produce androgens, primarily testosterone (growth of muscle mass and strength, regulator of cognitive and physical energy, sperm development}
  * *superior ovarian nerve* (MA:[NERVES]; MA:[OVARIAN PLEXUS]); DISTRIBUTION={to ovaries; runs along the ovarian suspensory ligament and the ovarian plexus accompanying the ovarian artery}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[Endocrine - ovary gland] - secretes estrogen (maturation and maintenance of the reproductive organs), testosterone (prepares the uterus for pregnancy, and the mammary glands for lactation) and progesterone (promoting menstrual cycle changes in the endometrium)}
  • *celiac ganglion* (MA:[GANGLION]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
* unavailable
* *greater thoracic splanchnic nerve* (MA:[SPLANCHNIC NERVE]); ORIGIN={thoracic sympathetic trunk and fifth through tenth thoracic GANGLIA}; DISTRIBUTION={descending through the diaphragm or its aortic openings, ends in celiac ganglia and plexuses, with a splanchnic ganglion commonly occurring near the diaphragm; to pancreas}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[Endocrine - pancreas, sympathetic] - release parathyroid hormones into blood; [Vessels - liver blood vessels] - contract blood vessels; [Vessels - stomach blood vessels] - contract blood vessels; [Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors] - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}; FIBERS={GVE:BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML -> BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG Coelic Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.CEG -> BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS Blood vessels,TARGET.TEA.VESSELS; GVE:BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML -> BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_CEG Coelic Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.CEG -> BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE; GVA:BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH Stomach,TARGET.TEA.STOMACH -> BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG -> BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM; GVA:BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LIVER Liver,TARGET.TEA.LIVER -> BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG -> BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM}
  • *superior mesenteric ganglion* (MA:[MESENTERIC GANGLION]); MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
* unavailable
* *lesser splanchnic nerve* (MA:[SPLANCHNIC NERVE]); ORIGIN={T9-T11 GANGLIA of sympathetic trunk}; DISTRIBUTION={pierces the diaphragm, joins the aorticorenal ganglion and celiac plexus, and communicates with the renal and superior mesenteric plexuses}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[Endocrine - adrenal gland] - releasing hormones in response to stress through the synthesis of corticosteroids such as cortisol and catecholamines such as epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine; [Heart - NE receptors of atrium muscles] - increase contractility in the atria of the heart}; FIBERS={GVE:BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML -> BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG Superior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SMG -> BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART Heart,TARGET.TEA.HEART; GVE:BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML -> BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SMG Superior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SMG -> BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE; GVA:BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK Trunk,TARGET.TEA.TRUNK -> BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG -> BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM}

* *intercostal nerves, sympathetic fibers*; ORIGIN={gray rami communicants}; DISTRIBUTION={muscles, vasomotor thoracic nerves to mammary gland T1-T5}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[- breast blood vessels] - contract blood vessels; [Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors] - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}
* *thoracic sympatetic fibers, meningeal branches*; DISTRIBUTION={spinal meninges and perivascular plexuses}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[- thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors] - narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles}
 * unavailable
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