Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionTARGET TEA NECK"
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<pre style="color: green">Neck</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Neck</pre> | ||
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_NECK]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_NECK]] | ||
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | ||
| − | * '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Neck (TARGET.TEA.NECK) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | + | * '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_NECK|Neck]] (TARGET.TEA.NECK) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) |
* '''Type''': effector | * '''Type''': effector | ||
| − | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTEA|Effector Area]] | + | * '''Quality''': L0 |
| − | * '''Role''': | + | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTEA|Effector Area]] (TEA) |
| + | * '''Area circuit''': TARGET.TEA.NECK Circuit (TARGET.TEA.NECK.CIRCUIT) | ||
| + | * '''Role''': targeteffector | ||
* '''Function''': Move Head | * '''Function''': Move Head | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
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| − | + | '''Component items''': | |
* '''Neck sensory data''' ('''neck-sensory-data''') | * '''Neck sensory data''' ('''neck-sensory-data''') | ||
** Neck - cutaneous receptors of low neck (neck-low-cutaneous-receptors -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]]): skin of medial infraclavicular region | ** Neck - cutaneous receptors of low neck (neck-low-cutaneous-receptors -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]]): skin of medial infraclavicular region | ||
* '''Neck flexors''' ('''neck-flexors''') | * '''Neck flexors''' ('''neck-flexors''') | ||
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalenus_anterior Neck - scalenus anterior muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|neck-scalenus-anterior]]): elevates first rib, rotate the neck to the opposite side |
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalenus_medius Neck - scalenus medius muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|neck-scalenus-medius]]): elevate 1st rib, laterally flex (bend) the neck to the same side |
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalenus_posterior Neck - scalenus posterior muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|neck-scalenus-posterior]]): elevate 2nd rib, tilt the neck to the same side |
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longus_capitis_muscle Neck - longus capitis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|neck-longus-capitis]]): flexion of neck at atlanto-occipital joint |
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longus_colli_muscle Neck - longus colli muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|neck-longus-colli]]): flexes the neck and head |
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle Neck - rectus capitis anterior muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|neck-rectus-capitis-anterior]]): flexion of neck at atlanto-occipital joint |
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_lateralis_muscle Neck - rectus capitis lateralis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|neck-rectus-capitis-lateralis]]): sidebend at atlanto-occipital joint, takes care of flexing the neck |
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle Neck - sternocleidomastoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|neck-sternocleidomastoid]]): acting alone, tilts head to its own side and rotates it so the face is turned towards the opposite side; acting together, flexes the neck, raises the sternum and assists in forced inspiration |
* '''Neck extensors''' ('''neck-extensors''') | * '''Neck extensors''' ('''neck-extensors''') | ||
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obliquus_capitis_inferior_muscle Neck - obliquus capitis inferior muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|neck-obliquus-capitis-inferior-muscle]]): rotation of head and neck |
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obliquus_capitis_superior_muscle Neck - obliquus capitis superior muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|neck-obliquus-capitis-superior-muscle]]): extends head and flex head to the ipsilateral side |
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle Neck - rectus capitis posterior major muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|neck-rectus-capitis-posterior-major-muscle]]): ipsilateral rotation of head and extension |
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor_muscle Neck - rectus capitis posterior minor muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|neck-rectus-capitis-posterior-minor-muscle]]): extends the head at the neck, but is considered to be more of a sensory organ than a muscle |
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_capitis Neck - semispinalis capitis] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesTorso|neck-semispinalis-capitis]]): extend the head |
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenius_capitis_muscle Neck - splenius capitis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|neck-splenius-capitis]]): prime mover for head extension; can also allow lateral flexion and rotation of the cervical spine |
| − | ** | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenius_cervicis_muscle Neck - splenius cervicis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|neck-splenius-cervicis]]): bilaterally: extend the head and neck, unilaterally: lateral flexion to the same side, rotation to the same side |
= Connectivity = | = Connectivity = | ||
| Line 42: | Line 43: | ||
| − | http://ahuman. | + | http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/TARGET.TEA.NECK.dot.png |
| − | + | '''Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || ''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || neck-longus-capitis || ( | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || neck-obliquus-capitis-inferior-muscle || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || neck-longus-capitis || (none) ||(unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || neck-obliquus-capitis-inferior-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || ''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || neck-low-cutaneous-receptors || (unknown reference) | | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || neck-low-cutaneous-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
= Thirdparty Circuits = | = Thirdparty Circuits = | ||
Latest revision as of 18:34, 28 April 2019
Neck
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaTEA -> BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_NECK
This page covers biological details of component Neck. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Neck (TARGET.TEA.NECK) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: effector
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Effector Area (TEA)
- Area circuit: TARGET.TEA.NECK Circuit (TARGET.TEA.NECK.CIRCUIT)
- Role: targeteffector
- Function: Move Head
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Neck sensory data (neck-sensory-data)
- Neck - cutaneous receptors of low neck (neck-low-cutaneous-receptors -> LPC.PN.SG.UDRG): skin of medial infraclavicular region
- Neck flexors (neck-flexors)
- Neck - scalenus anterior muscle (LPC.SC.VH.SAN -> neck-scalenus-anterior): elevates first rib, rotate the neck to the opposite side
- Neck - scalenus medius muscle (LPC.SC.VH.SAN -> neck-scalenus-medius): elevate 1st rib, laterally flex (bend) the neck to the same side
- Neck - scalenus posterior muscle (LPC.SC.VH.SAN -> neck-scalenus-posterior): elevate 2nd rib, tilt the neck to the same side
- Neck - longus capitis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.SAN -> neck-longus-capitis): flexion of neck at atlanto-occipital joint
- Neck - longus colli muscle (LPC.SC.VH.SAN -> neck-longus-colli): flexes the neck and head
- Neck - rectus capitis anterior muscle (LPC.SC.VH.SAN -> neck-rectus-capitis-anterior): flexion of neck at atlanto-occipital joint
- Neck - rectus capitis lateralis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.SAN -> neck-rectus-capitis-lateralis): sidebend at atlanto-occipital joint, takes care of flexing the neck
- Neck - sternocleidomastoid muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> neck-sternocleidomastoid): acting alone, tilts head to its own side and rotates it so the face is turned towards the opposite side; acting together, flexes the neck, raises the sternum and assists in forced inspiration
- Neck extensors (neck-extensors)
- Neck - obliquus capitis inferior muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> neck-obliquus-capitis-inferior-muscle): rotation of head and neck
- Neck - obliquus capitis superior muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> neck-obliquus-capitis-superior-muscle): extends head and flex head to the ipsilateral side
- Neck - rectus capitis posterior major muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> neck-rectus-capitis-posterior-major-muscle): ipsilateral rotation of head and extension
- Neck - rectus capitis posterior minor muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> neck-rectus-capitis-posterior-minor-muscle): extends the head at the neck, but is considered to be more of a sensory organ than a muscle
- Neck - semispinalis capitis (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> neck-semispinalis-capitis): extend the head
- Neck - splenius capitis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> neck-splenius-capitis): prime mover for head extension; can also allow lateral flexion and rotation of the cervical spine
- Neck - splenius cervicis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> neck-splenius-cervicis): bilaterally: extend the head and neck, unilaterally: lateral flexion to the same side, rotation to the same side
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| LPC | LPC.SC.VH.SAN | Spinal Accessory Nucleus | neck-longus-capitis | (none) | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.VH.VM | Ventromedial Nucleus | neck-obliquus-capitis-inferior-muscle | (none) | (unknown reference) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| LPC | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | neck-low-cutaneous-receptors | (none) | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- no circuits defined
References
(generated)
- no references defined
