Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionTARGET TEA SPEAKER"

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<pre style="color: green">Mouth speaker</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Mouth speaker</pre>
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER]]
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
 
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
  
* '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Mouth speaker (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
+
* '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|Mouth speaker]] (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
 
* '''Type''': effector
 
* '''Type''': effector
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTEA|Effector Area]]
+
* '''Quality''': L0
* '''Role''': unknown
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* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTEA|Effector Area]] (TEA)
 +
* '''Area circuit''': TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER Circuit (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER.CIRCUIT)
 +
* '''Role''': targeteffector
 
* '''Function''': Speaking
 
* '''Function''': Speaking
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
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*Component items*:
+
'''Component items''':
 
* '''Speaker sensory data''' ('''speaker-sensory-data''')
 
* '''Speaker sensory data''' ('''speaker-sensory-data''')
 
** Speaker - palatine tonsil receptors (palatine-tonsil-receptors -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]]): visceral mucous membrane over soft palate and tonsil
 
** Speaker - palatine tonsil receptors (palatine-tonsil-receptors -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]]): visceral mucous membrane over soft palate and tonsil
 
* '''Speaker phonatory muscles''' ('''speaker-phonatory-muscles'''): move vocal cords together and serve production of voice
 
* '''Speaker phonatory muscles''' ('''speaker-phonatory-muscles'''): move vocal cords together and serve production of voice
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle|Speaker - lateral cricoarytenoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|lateral-cricoarytenoid-muscle]]): adduct and medially rotate the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments towards the midline and backwards and so closing off the rima glottidis
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle Speaker - lateral cricoarytenoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|lateral-cricoarytenoid-muscle]]): adduct and medially rotate the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments towards the midline and backwards and so closing off the rima glottidis
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_muscle|Speaker - arytenoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|arytenoid-muscle]]): approximate the arytenoid cartilages (close rima glottidis)
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_muscle Speaker - arytenoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|arytenoid-muscle]]): approximate the arytenoid cartilages (close rima glottidis)
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_muscle|Speaker - cricothyroid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|cricothyroid-muscle]]): tension and elongation of the vocal folds (has minor adductory effect)
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_muscle Speaker - cricothyroid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|cricothyroid-muscle]]): tension and elongation of the vocal folds (has minor adductory effect)
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle|Speaker - thyroarytenoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|thyroarytenoid-muscle]]): thickens the vocal folds and decreases length; also helps to adduct the vocal folds during speech
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle Speaker - thyroarytenoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|thyroarytenoid-muscle]]): thickens the vocal folds and decreases length; also helps to adduct the vocal folds during speech
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_arytenoid|Speaker - oblique arytenoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|oblique-arytenoid-muscle]]): sphincter of the laryngeal inlet
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_arytenoid Speaker - oblique arytenoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|oblique-arytenoid-muscle]]): sphincter of the laryngeal inlet
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle|Speaker - posterior cricoarytenoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|posterior-cricoarytenoid-muscle]]): abducts and laterally rotates the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments away from the midline and forward and so opening the rima glottidis
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle Speaker - posterior cricoarytenoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|posterior-cricoarytenoid-muscle]]): abducts and laterally rotates the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments away from the midline and forward and so opening the rima glottidis
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroepiglottic_muscle|Speaker - thyroepiglottic muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|thyroepiglottic-muscle]]): closes the inlet to the larynx
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroepiglottic_muscle Speaker - thyroepiglottic muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|thyroepiglottic-muscle]]): closes the inlet to the larynx
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_muscle|Speaker - aryepiglottic muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|aryepiglottic-muscle]]): close the inlet
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_muscle Speaker - aryepiglottic muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|aryepiglottic-muscle]]): close the inlet
 
* '''Speaker respiratory larynx muscles''' ('''speaker-respiratory-muscles'''): move vocal cords apart and serve breathing
 
* '''Speaker respiratory larynx muscles''' ('''speaker-respiratory-muscles'''): move vocal cords apart and serve breathing
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrohyoid_muscle|Speaker - thyrohyoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle]]): depresses the hyoid and elevates the larynx
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** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrohyoid_muscle Speaker - thyrohyoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle]]): depresses the hyoid and elevates the larynx
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omohyoid_muscle|Speaker - omohyoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|omohyoid-muscle]]): depresses the larynx and hyoid bone; carries hyoid bone backward and to the side
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omohyoid_muscle Speaker - omohyoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|omohyoid-muscle]]): depresses the larynx and hyoid bone; carries hyoid bone backward and to the side
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatopharyngeus_muscle|Speaker - palatopharyngeus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|palatopharyngeus-muscle]]): pulls pharynx and larynx
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatopharyngeus_muscle Speaker - palatopharyngeus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|palatopharyngeus-muscle]]): pulls pharynx and larynx
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternohyoid_muscle|Speaker - sternohyoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|sternohyoid-muscle]]): depress hyoid bone
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternohyoid_muscle Speaker - sternohyoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|sternohyoid-muscle]]): depress hyoid bone
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternothyroid_muscle|Speaker - sternothyroid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|sternothyroid-muscle]]): elevates larynx, may slightly depress hyoid bone
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternothyroid_muscle Speaker - sternothyroid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|sternothyroid-muscle]]): elevates larynx, may slightly depress hyoid bone
** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_muscle_of_thyroid_gland|Speaker - levator muscle of thyroid gland]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|thyroid-gland-levator-muscle]]): elevates the thyroid gland
+
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_muscle_of_thyroid_gland Speaker - levator muscle of thyroid gland] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|thyroid-gland-levator-muscle]]): elevates the thyroid gland
  
 
= Connectivity =
 
= Connectivity =
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http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER.dot.png
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http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER.dot.png
  
*Inbound Region Connections:*
+
'''Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
|| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || aryepiglottic-muscle || (unknown reference) ||
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || arytenoid-muscle || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || aryepiglottic-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || arytenoid-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
*Outbound Region Connections:*
+
'''Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
|| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || Jugular Ganglion || palatine-tonsil-receptors || (unknown reference) ||
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || Jugular Ganglion || palatine-tonsil-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =

Latest revision as of 18:35, 28 April 2019

Mouth speaker

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaTEA -> BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER


This page covers biological details of component Mouth speaker. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Mouth speaker (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: effector
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Effector Area (TEA)
  • Area circuit: TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER Circuit (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER.CIRCUIT)
  • Role: targeteffector
  • Function: Speaking

(generated)

Components

(generated)


Component items:

Connectivity

(generated)


TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
LAC LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion aryepiglottic-muscle (none) (unknown reference)
LPC LPC.HL.AMB Ambiguus Nucleus arytenoid-muscle (none) (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.VH.VM Ventromedial Nucleus larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle (none) (unknown reference)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
LPC LPC.PN.SG.JUG Jugular Ganglion palatine-tonsil-receptors (none) (unknown reference)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated)

  • no circuits defined

References

(generated)

  • no references defined