Latest revision as of 18:35, 28 April 2019

Mouth speaker

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaTEA -> BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER

This page covers biological details of component Mouth speaker. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Mouth speaker (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER) (see Mind Maps)
Type: effector
Quality: L0
Brain area: Effector Area (TEA)
Area circuit: TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER Circuit (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER.CIRCUIT)
Role: targeteffector
Function: Speaking

(generated)

Components

(generated)

Component items:

Speaker sensory data (speaker-sensory-data)
- Speaker - palatine tonsil receptors (palatine-tonsil-receptors -> LPC.PN.SG.JUG): visceral mucous membrane over soft palate and tonsil
Speaker phonatory muscles (speaker-phonatory-muscles): move vocal cords together and serve production of voice
- Speaker - lateral cricoarytenoid muscle (LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG -> lateral-cricoarytenoid-muscle): adduct and medially rotate the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments towards the midline and backwards and so closing off the rima glottidis
- Speaker - arytenoid muscle (LPC.HL.AMB -> arytenoid-muscle): approximate the arytenoid cartilages (close rima glottidis)
- Speaker - cricothyroid muscle (LPC.HL.AMB -> cricothyroid-muscle): tension and elongation of the vocal folds (has minor adductory effect)
- Speaker - thyroarytenoid muscle (LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG -> thyroarytenoid-muscle): thickens the vocal folds and decreases length; also helps to adduct the vocal folds during speech
- Speaker - oblique arytenoid muscle (LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG -> oblique-arytenoid-muscle): sphincter of the laryngeal inlet
- Speaker - posterior cricoarytenoid muscle (LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG -> posterior-cricoarytenoid-muscle): abducts and laterally rotates the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments away from the midline and forward and so opening the rima glottidis
- Speaker - thyroepiglottic muscle (LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG -> thyroepiglottic-muscle): closes the inlet to the larynx
- Speaker - aryepiglottic muscle (LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG -> aryepiglottic-muscle): close the inlet
Speaker respiratory larynx muscles (speaker-respiratory-muscles): move vocal cords apart and serve breathing
- Speaker - thyrohyoid muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle): depresses the hyoid and elevates the larynx
- Speaker - omohyoid muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> omohyoid-muscle): depresses the larynx and hyoid bone; carries hyoid bone backward and to the side
- Speaker - palatopharyngeus muscle (LPC.HL.AMB -> palatopharyngeus-muscle): pulls pharynx and larynx
- Speaker - sternohyoid muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> sternohyoid-muscle): depress hyoid bone
- Speaker - sternothyroid muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> sternothyroid-muscle): elevates larynx, may slightly depress hyoid bone
- Speaker - levator muscle of thyroid gland (LPC.HL.AMB -> thyroid-gland-levator-muscle): elevates the thyroid gland

Connectivity

(generated)

TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Role	Reference
LAC	LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG	Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion	aryepiglottic-muscle	(none)	(unknown reference)
LPC	LPC.HL.AMB	Ambiguus Nucleus	arytenoid-muscle	(none)	(unknown reference)
	LPC.SC.VH.VM	Ventromedial Nucleus	larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle	(none)	(unknown reference)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Role	Reference
LPC	LPC.PN.SG.JUG	Jugular Ganglion	palatine-tonsil-receptors	(none)	(unknown reference)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated)

no circuits defined

References

(generated)

no references defined

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<pre style="color: green">Mouth speaker</pre>
-<pre style="color: green">Mouth speaker
-</pre>
 @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER]]
 ----
@@ Line 8: / Line 6: @@
 Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
-* *Top-down path to region*: Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Mouth speaker (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
+* '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|Mouth speaker]] (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
-* *Type*: effector
+* '''Type''': effector
-* *Brain area*: [[BrainAreaTEA|Effector Area]]
+* '''Quality''': L0
-* *Role*: unknown
+* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTEA|Effector Area]] (TEA)
-* *Function*: Speaking
+* '''Area circuit''': TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER Circuit (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER.CIRCUIT)
+* '''Role''': targeteffector
+* '''Function''': Speaking
 (generated)
 = Components =
@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
-*Component items*:
+'''Component items''':
-* *Speaker sensory data* (*speaker-sensory-data*)
+* '''Speaker sensory data''' ('''speaker-sensory-data''')
- * Speaker - palatine tonsil receptors (palatine-tonsil-receptors -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]]): visceral mucous membrane over soft palate and tonsil
+** Speaker - palatine tonsil receptors (palatine-tonsil-receptors -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]]): visceral mucous membrane over soft palate and tonsil
-* *Speaker phonatory muscles* (*speaker-phonatory-muscles*): move vocal cords together and serve production of voice
+* '''Speaker phonatory muscles''' ('''speaker-phonatory-muscles'''): move vocal cords together and serve production of voice
- * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle|Speaker - lateral cricoarytenoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck lateral-cricoarytenoid-muscle]]): adduct and medially rotate the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments towards the midline and backwards and so closing off the rima glottidis
+** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle Speaker - lateral cricoarytenoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|lateral-cricoarytenoid-muscle]]): adduct and medially rotate the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments towards the midline and backwards and so closing off the rima glottidis
- * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_muscle|Speaker - arytenoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck arytenoid-muscle]]): approximate the arytenoid cartilages (close rima glottidis)
+** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_muscle Speaker - arytenoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|arytenoid-muscle]]): approximate the arytenoid cartilages (close rima glottidis)
- * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_muscle|Speaker - cricothyroid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck cricothyroid-muscle]]): tension and elongation of the vocal folds (has minor adductory effect)
+** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_muscle Speaker - cricothyroid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|cricothyroid-muscle]]): tension and elongation of the vocal folds (has minor adductory effect)
- * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle|Speaker - thyroarytenoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck thyroarytenoid-muscle]]): thickens the vocal folds and decreases length; also helps to adduct the vocal folds during speech
+** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle Speaker - thyroarytenoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|thyroarytenoid-muscle]]): thickens the vocal folds and decreases length; also helps to adduct the vocal folds during speech
- * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_arytenoid|Speaker - oblique arytenoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck oblique-arytenoid-muscle]]): sphincter of the laryngeal inlet
+** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_arytenoid Speaker - oblique arytenoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|oblique-arytenoid-muscle]]): sphincter of the laryngeal inlet
- * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle|Speaker - posterior cricoarytenoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck posterior-cricoarytenoid-muscle]]): abducts and laterally rotates the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments away from the midline and forward and so opening the rima glottidis
+** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle Speaker - posterior cricoarytenoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|posterior-cricoarytenoid-muscle]]): abducts and laterally rotates the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments away from the midline and forward and so opening the rima glottidis
- * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroepiglottic_muscle|Speaker - thyroepiglottic muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck thyroepiglottic-muscle]]): closes the inlet to the larynx
+** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroepiglottic_muscle Speaker - thyroepiglottic muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|thyroepiglottic-muscle]]): closes the inlet to the larynx
- * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_muscle|Speaker - aryepiglottic muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck aryepiglottic-muscle]]): close the inlet
+** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_muscle Speaker - aryepiglottic muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|aryepiglottic-muscle]]): close the inlet
-* *Speaker respiratory larynx muscles* (*speaker-respiratory-muscles*): move vocal cords apart and serve breathing
+* '''Speaker respiratory larynx muscles''' ('''speaker-respiratory-muscles'''): move vocal cords apart and serve breathing
- * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrohyoid_muscle|Speaker - thyrohyoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle]]): depresses the hyoid and elevates the larynx
+** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrohyoid_muscle Speaker - thyrohyoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle]]): depresses the hyoid and elevates the larynx
- * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omohyoid_muscle|Speaker - omohyoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck omohyoid-muscle]]): depresses the larynx and hyoid bone; carries hyoid bone backward and to the side
+** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omohyoid_muscle Speaker - omohyoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|omohyoid-muscle]]): depresses the larynx and hyoid bone; carries hyoid bone backward and to the side
- * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatopharyngeus_muscle|Speaker - palatopharyngeus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead palatopharyngeus-muscle]]): pulls pharynx and larynx
+** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatopharyngeus_muscle Speaker - palatopharyngeus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|palatopharyngeus-muscle]]): pulls pharynx and larynx
- * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternohyoid_muscle|Speaker - sternohyoid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck sternohyoid-muscle]]): depress hyoid bone
+** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternohyoid_muscle Speaker - sternohyoid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|sternohyoid-muscle]]): depress hyoid bone
- * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternothyroid_muscle|Speaker - sternothyroid muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck sternothyroid-muscle]]): elevates larynx, may slightly depress hyoid bone
+** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternothyroid_muscle Speaker - sternothyroid muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|sternothyroid-muscle]]): elevates larynx, may slightly depress hyoid bone
- * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_muscle_of_thyroid_gland|Speaker - levator muscle of thyroid gland]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck thyroid-gland-levator-muscle]]): elevates the thyroid gland
+** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_muscle_of_thyroid_gland Speaker - levator muscle of thyroid gland] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] -> [[HumanMusclesNeck|thyroid-gland-levator-muscle]]): elevates the thyroid gland
 = Connectivity =
@@ Line 42: / Line 42: @@
-http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER.dot.png
+http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER.dot.png
-*Inbound Region Connections:*
+'''Inbound Region Connections:'''
-|| *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || aryepiglottic-muscle || (unknown reference) ||
+| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || arytenoid-muscle || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle || (unknown reference) ||
+| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_ILG|LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG]] || Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion || aryepiglottic-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || arytenoid-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference)
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || larynx-thyrohyoid-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference)
+|}
-*Outbound Region Connections:*
+'''Outbound Region Connections:'''
-|| *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || Jugular Ganglion || palatine-tonsil-receptors || (unknown reference) ||
+| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || Jugular Ganglion || palatine-tonsil-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference)
+|}
 = Thirdparty Circuits =

Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionTARGET TEA SPEAKER"

Latest revision as of 18:35, 28 April 2019

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