Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionTARGET TSA EAR"
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| − | + | '''Component items''': | |
* '''Ear sound sensory data''' ('''ear-sensory-sound-data''') | * '''Ear sound sensory data''' ('''ear-sensory-sound-data''') | ||
** Ear - inner hair cells (ear-inner-hair-cells -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|LPC.PN.SG.SP]]): frequency-aligned tonotopic mapping | ** Ear - inner hair cells (ear-inner-hair-cells -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|LPC.PN.SG.SP]]): frequency-aligned tonotopic mapping | ||
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http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/TARGET.TSA.EAR.dot.png | http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/TARGET.TSA.EAR.dot.png | ||
| − | + | '''Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || ear-tensor-tympani-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|LPC.MM.SOC]] || Superior Olivary Complex || ear-outer-hair-cells || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)]] | | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || ear-anterior-auricular-muscle || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || ear-tensor-tympani-muscle || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_SOC|LPC.MM.SOC]] || Superior Olivary Complex || ear-outer-hair-cells || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB|LPC.PN.SG.CVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons || ear-semicircular-canals || (unknown reference) | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]] || Geniculate Ganglion || ear-somatic || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || Jugular Ganglion || ear-visceral || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_CVB|LPC.PN.SG.CVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons || ear-semicircular-canals || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|LPC.PN.SG.PET]] || Petrosal Ganglion || ear-timpanic-cavity || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|LPC.PN.SG.SP]] || Spiral Ganglion || ear-inner-hair-cells || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427|Auditory System Model (Ear -> CochleaGanglion)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|LPC.PN.SG.GNG]] || Geniculate Ganglion || ear-somatic || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|LPC.PN.SG.SVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons || ear-saccule || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] || Trigeminal Ganglion || ear-acoustic-meatus-skin || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|LPC.PN.SG.JUG]] || Jugular Ganglion || ear-visceral || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ear-external-skin || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB|LPC.PN.SG.UVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons || ear-utricle || (unknown reference) | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_PET|LPC.PN.SG.PET]] || Petrosal Ganglion || ear-timpanic-cavity || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SP|LPC.PN.SG.SP]] || Spiral Ganglion || ear-inner-hair-cells || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644605035427|Auditory System Model (Ear -> CochleaGanglion)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|LPC.PN.SG.SVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons || ear-saccule || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] || Trigeminal Ganglion || ear-acoustic-meatus-skin || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ear-external-skin || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB|LPC.PN.SG.UVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons || ear-utricle || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
= Thirdparty Circuits = | = Thirdparty Circuits = | ||
Revision as of 01:23, 17 June 2015
Ear
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaTSA -> BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR
This page covers biological details of component Ear. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Sensors (aHumanSensors) -> Ear (TARGET.TSA.EAR) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: sensor
- Brain area: Sensor Area
- Role: unknown
- Function: Auditory and Vestibular Sensor
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Ear sound sensory data (ear-sensory-sound-data)
- Ear - inner hair cells (ear-inner-hair-cells -> LPC.PN.SG.SP): frequency-aligned tonotopic mapping
- Ear - outer hair cells feedback (ear-outer-hair-cells-feedback -> LPC.PN.SG.SP): verifies amplify actions done
- Ear - somatic receptors (ear-somatic -> LPC.PN.SG.GNG): from skin to geniculate ganglion to spinal trigeminal nucleus
- Ear - outer ear skin (ear-external-skin -> LPC.PN.SG.UDRG): skin over the mastoid process, back of the auricle, lobule and a portion of the scalp
- Ear - acoustic meatus skin (ear-acoustic-meatus-skin -> LPC.PN.SG.TRG): from skin lining external acoustic meatus, and tympanic membrane to trigeminal gangion
- Ear - visceral receptors (ear-visceral -> LPC.PN.SG.JUG): pain, temperature, and touch
- Ear - timpanic cavity (ear-timpanic-cavity -> LPC.PN.SG.PET): pain, temperature, and touch
- Ear vestibular sensory data (ear-sensory-vestibular-data)
- Ear - semicircular canals, cristae (ear-semicircular-canals -> LPC.PN.SG.CVB): activate afferent receptors in response to rotational acceleration
- Ear - utricle, maculae (ear-utricle -> LPC.PN.SG.UVB): activate afferent receptors in response to horizontal linear acceleration
- Ear - saccule, maculae (ear-saccule -> LPC.PN.SG.SVB): activate afferent receptors in response to vertical linear acceleration
- Ear sound sensory control (ear-sensory-control)
- [- outer hair cells] (LPC.MM.SOC -> ear-outer-hair-cells): contracts basilar membrane; mechanically amplify low-level sound that enters cochlea
- [- stapedius muscle] (LPC.HP.FCM -> ear-stapedius): dampens vibrations of stapes
- [- tympanic membrane muscle] (LPC.HP.PTP.TRM -> ear-tensor-tympani-muscle): dampen sounds, such as those produced from chewing
- Ear move muscles (ear-move)
- [- anterior auricular muscle] (LPC.HP.FCM -> ear-anterior-auricular-muscle): pulls ear forward
- [- posterior auricular muscle] (LPC.HP.FCM -> ear-posterior-auricular-muscle): pulls ear backward
- [- superior auricular muscle] (LPC.HP.FCM -> ear-superior-auricular-muscle): pulls ear upward
- [- oblique muscle of auricle] (LPC.HP.FCM -> ear-oblique-auricular-muscle): movement of the ears
- [- temporoparietalis muscle] (LPC.HP.FCM -> ear-temporoparietalis-muscle): assist the frontal belly in drawing the epicranial aponeurosis towards the front of the cranium
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| LPC | LPC.HP.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | ear-anterior-auricular-muscle | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.HP.PTP.TRM | Trigeminal Motor Nucleus | ear-tensor-tympani-muscle | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.MM.SOC | Superior Olivary Complex | ear-outer-hair-cells | [Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)] |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| LPC | LPC.PN.SG.CVB | Vestibular Ganglion - Semicircular Canal Neurons | ear-semicircular-canals | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.GNG | Geniculate Ganglion | ear-somatic | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.JUG | Jugular Ganglion | ear-visceral | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.PET | Petrosal Ganglion | ear-timpanic-cavity | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.SP | Spiral Ganglion | ear-inner-hair-cells | [System Model (Ear -> CochleaGanglion)] | |
| LPC.PN.SG.SVB | Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons | ear-saccule | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.TRG | Trigeminal Ganglion | ear-acoustic-meatus-skin | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ear-external-skin | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.UVB | Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons | ear-utricle | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- [Parallel Auditory Pathways] - see [[1]]
- [System Model] - see [[2]]
- [System in Brain] - see [[3]]
References
(generated)
