Difference between revisions of "HumanNervesSpinalGenital"

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<pre style="color: green">Human Spinal Lumbosacral Nerves - Genital and Gastrointestinal
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<pre style="color: green">Human Spinal Lumbosacral Nerves - Genital and Gastrointestinal</pre>
</pre>
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[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[HumanNerves]] -> [[HumanNervesSpinalGenital]]
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[HumanNerves]] -> [[HumanNervesSpinalGenital]]
 
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* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]]; NERVES={splanchnic nerves, pelvic, nipple}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]]; NERVES={splanchnic nerves, pelvic, nipple}
  
*nerves*:
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*nerves*: '''nerves''':
* *Autonomic nerves*; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
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* '''Autonomic nerves'''; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
* <img src="http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/anatomy2010/html/modules/intro_autonomics_2_module/Files/symp_abdomen.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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** <img src="http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/anatomy2010/html/modules/intro_autonomics_2_module/Files/symp_abdomen.jpg" alt="unavailable">
* *splanchnic nerves*; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
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** '''splanchnic nerves'''; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
  * *splanchnic nerves, lumbar* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne306.htm|LUMBAR SPLANCHNIC NERVES]]); ORIGIN={lumbar sympathetic trunk, L1-L3}; DISTRIBUTION={upper nerves ones go to intermesenteric and adjacent plexuses, and lower ones descend to superior hypogastric plexus; sensory - pregnancy and nociception to IML, adds to pelvic nerve}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
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*** '''splanchnic nerves, lumbar''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne306.htm|LUMBAR SPLANCHNIC NERVES]]); ORIGIN={lumbar sympathetic trunk, L1-L3}; DISTRIBUTION={upper nerves ones go to intermesenteric and adjacent plexuses, and lower ones descend to superior hypogastric plexus; sensory - pregnancy and nociception to IML, adds to pelvic nerve}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
  * *left hypogastric nerve* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne295.htm|HYPOGASTRIC NERVE]]); ORIGIN={Left hypogastric plexus (L1-L5)}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
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**** '''left hypogastric nerve''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne295.htm|HYPOGASTRIC NERVE]]); ORIGIN={Left hypogastric plexus (L1-L5)}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
    * *left hypogastric nerve, cervical*; DISTRIBUTION={female: produces cervical mucus that changes in consistency during the menstrual cycle to prevent or promote pregnancy}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix|Genitalia - cervix]] - female - produces cervical mucus that changes in consistency during the menstrual cycle to prevent or promote pregnancy}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
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***** '''left hypogastric nerve, cervical'''; DISTRIBUTION={female: produces cervical mucus that changes in consistency during the menstrual cycle to prevent or promote pregnancy}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix|Genitalia - cervix]] - female - produces cervical mucus that changes in consistency during the menstrual cycle to prevent or promote pregnancy}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
    * <img src="http://img.webmd.com/dtmcms/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/articles/image_article_collections/anatomy_pages/493x335_cervix.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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****** <img src="http://img.webmd.com/dtmcms/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/articles/image_article_collections/anatomy_pages/493x335_cervix.jpg" alt="unavailable">
    * *left hypogastric nerve, lubricate*; DISTRIBUTION={greater vestibular (Bartholin) glands in females and the bulbourethral (Cowper) glands in males}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartholin%27s_gland|Genitalia - bartholin gland]] - secretes mucus to lubricate the vagina; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbourethral_gland Genitalia - cowper gland]] - produces a clear, salty, viscous secretion known as pre-ejaculate, homologous to Bartholin glands in females; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate Genitalia - prostate gland]] - secrete a slightly alkaline fluid, milky or white in appearance, constitutes 50-75 percents of the volume of the semen along with spermatozoa and seminal vesicle fluid; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skene%27s_gland Genitalia - skenes gland]] - cause female ejaculation and G-Spot orgasms}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
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***** '''left hypogastric nerve, lubricate'''; DISTRIBUTION={greater vestibular (Bartholin) glands in females and the bulbourethral (Cowper) glands in males}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartholin%27s_gland|Genitalia - bartholin gland]] - secretes mucus to lubricate the vagina; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbourethral_gland|Genitalia - cowper gland]] - produces a clear, salty, viscous secretion known as pre-ejaculate, homologous to Bartholin glands in females; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate|Genitalia - prostate gland]] - secrete a slightly alkaline fluid, milky or white in appearance, constitutes 50-75 percents of the volume of the semen along with spermatozoa and seminal vesicle fluid; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skene%27s_gland|Genitalia - skenes gland]] - cause female ejaculation and G-Spot orgasms}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
    * <img src="http://intranet.tdmu.edu.ua/data/kafedra/internal/histolog/classes_stud/en/med/lik/ptn/2/20%20Male%20reproductive%20system.%20Female%20reproductive%20system.files/image001.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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****** <img src="http://intranet.tdmu.edu.ua/data/kafedra/internal/histolog/classes_stud/en/med/lik/ptn/2/20%20Male%20reproductive%20system.%20Female%20reproductive%20system.files/image001.jpg" alt="unavailable">
    * *left hypogastric nerve, prostatic*; DISTRIBUTION={male: emission is the result of peristaltic contractions of the ampullary portion of the vas deferens, the seminal vesicles, and the prostatic smooth muscles}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate|Genitalia - vas deferens]] - male - emission (prior to ejaculation), contracts, propelling sperm forward}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
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***** '''left hypogastric nerve, prostatic'''; DISTRIBUTION={male: emission is the result of peristaltic contractions of the ampullary portion of the vas deferens, the seminal vesicles, and the prostatic smooth muscles}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate|Genitalia - vas deferens]] - male - emission (prior to ejaculation), contracts, propelling sperm forward}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
    * <img src="http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/aabc/v82n2/15f01.gif" alt="unavailable">
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****** <img src="http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/aabc/v82n2/15f01.gif" alt="unavailable">
    * *left hypogastric nerve, ureteric* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne327.htm|URETERIC PLEXUS]]; MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne329.htm UTERINE NERVES]]); DISTRIBUTION={ureteric smooth muscles}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detrusor_urinae_muscle Ureter - detrusor urinae muscle, sympathetic]] - sympathetic relaxes, to store urine; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_sphincter_muscle_of_urethra Ureter - internal sphincter muscle of urethra, sympathetic]] - sympathetic contracts the muscle}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER Ureter,TARGET.TEA.URETER]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER Ureter,TARGET.TEA.URETER]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
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***** '''left hypogastric nerve, ureteric''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne327.htm|URETERIC PLEXUS]]; MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne329.htm|UTERINE NERVES]]); DISTRIBUTION={ureteric smooth muscles}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detrusor_urinae_muscle|Ureter - detrusor urinae muscle, sympathetic]] - sympathetic relaxes, to store urine; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_sphincter_muscle_of_urethra|Ureter - internal sphincter muscle of urethra, sympathetic]] - sympathetic contracts the muscle}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|Ureter,TARGET.TEA.URETER]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|Ureter,TARGET.TEA.URETER]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
    * <img src="http://classes.midlandstech.edu/carterp/Courses/bio211/chap25/Slide25.GIF" alt="unavailable">
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****** <img src="http://classes.midlandstech.edu/carterp/Courses/bio211/chap25/Slide25.GIF" alt="unavailable">
    * *left hypogastric nerve, uterovaginal* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne330.htm|UTEROVAGINAL PLEXUS]]; Plexus of Frankenhauser); DISTRIBUTION={walls of the vagina, uterus}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterus Genitalia - uterus, sympathetic contractors]] - female - contraction of smooth muscles of myometrium, decreased blood flow, loss of erection; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagina Genitalia - vagina, sympathetic vasoconstrictors]] - female - vasoconstriction of fibromuscular tube, loss of erection}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
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***** '''left hypogastric nerve, uterovaginal''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne330.htm|UTEROVAGINAL PLEXUS]]; Plexus of Frankenhauser); DISTRIBUTION={walls of the vagina, uterus}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterus|Genitalia - uterus, sympathetic contractors]] - female - contraction of smooth muscles of myometrium, decreased blood flow, loss of erection; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagina|Genitalia - vagina, sympathetic vasoconstrictors]] - female - vasoconstriction of fibromuscular tube, loss of erection}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
    * <img src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/432/20110621154233/www.msdlatinamerica.com/ebooks/RockwoodGreensFracturesinAdults/files/abfda5814b7fbef31f3633fc3ce85a6c.gif" alt="unavailable">
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****** <img src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/432/20110621154233/www.msdlatinamerica.com/ebooks/RockwoodGreensFracturesinAdults/files/abfda5814b7fbef31f3633fc3ce85a6c.gif" alt="unavailable">
  * *right hypogastric nerve* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne295.htm|HYPOGASTRIC NERVE]]); ORIGIN={Right hypogastric plexus (L1-L5)}; DISTRIBUTION={smooth internal anal sphincter muscle}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_ani_internus_muscle Rectum - sphincter ani internus muscle, sympathetic]] - stimulate and maintain internal anal sphincter contraction}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM Rectum,TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM Rectum,TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
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**** '''right hypogastric nerve''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne295.htm|HYPOGASTRIC NERVE]]); ORIGIN={Right hypogastric plexus (L1-L5)}; DISTRIBUTION={smooth internal anal sphincter muscle}; MODALITY={sympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_ani_internus_muscle|Rectum - sphincter ani internus muscle, sympathetic]] - stimulate and maintain internal anal sphincter contraction}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|Rectum,TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|Rectum,TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
    * <img src="http://www.zuniv.net/physiology/book/images/22-5.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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***** <img src="http://www.zuniv.net/physiology/book/images/22-5.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  * *splanchnic nerves, pelvic* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne102.htm|PELVIC SPLANCHNIC NERVES]]); ORIGIN={sacral PLEXUS S2-S4}; BRANCHES={to penis/clitoris/vagina, to other pelvic structures (urinary bladder, rectum, anus, sigmoid and descending colon, terminal transverse colon, uterus and uterine tubes)}; DISTRIBUTION={leaving sacral plexus, they enter inferior hypogastric plexus and supply pelvic organs; mating and conception}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
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*** '''splanchnic nerves, pelvic''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne102.htm|PELVIC SPLANCHNIC NERVES]]); ORIGIN={sacral PLEXUS S2-S4}; BRANCHES={to penis/clitoris/vagina, to other pelvic structures (urinary bladder, rectum, anus, sigmoid and descending colon, terminal transverse colon, uterus and uterine tubes)}; DISTRIBUTION={leaving sacral plexus, they enter inferior hypogastric plexus and supply pelvic organs; mating and conception}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}
  * *splanchnic nerves, pelvic, nipple*; DISTRIBUTION={breast, smooth muscles of the nipple}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipple|Breast - nipple smooth muscles]] - female - erection of nipples due to contraction of smooth muscle}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST Breast,TARGET.TEA.BREAST]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST Breast,TARGET.TEA.BREAST]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
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**** '''splanchnic nerves, pelvic, nipple'''; DISTRIBUTION={breast, smooth muscles of the nipple}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipple|Breast - nipple smooth muscles]] - female - erection of nipples due to contraction of smooth muscle}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|Breast,TARGET.TEA.BREAST]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|Breast,TARGET.TEA.BREAST]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
    * <img src="http://www.fairbanksplasticsurgery.com/static/uploaded/nipple_deformities_small.png" alt="unavailable">
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***** <img src="http://www.fairbanksplasticsurgery.com/static/uploaded/nipple_deformities_small.png" alt="unavailable">
  * *splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to penis/clitoris*; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
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**** '''splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to penis/clitoris'''; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
    * *cavernous nerves of clitoris*; ORIGIN={uterovaginal PLEXUS, pelvic splanchnic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={erectile tissue of clitoris}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum_clitoridis|Genitalia - corpus cavernosum clitoridis]] - clitoral erection; simultaneously the ischiocavernosus and bulbospongiosus muscles compress the veins of the corpora cavernosa restricting the egress and circulation of this blood}
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***** '''cavernous nerves of clitoris'''; ORIGIN={uterovaginal PLEXUS, pelvic splanchnic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={erectile tissue of clitoris}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum_clitoridis|Genitalia - corpus cavernosum clitoridis]] - clitoral erection; simultaneously the ischiocavernosus and bulbospongiosus muscles compress the veins of the corpora cavernosa restricting the egress and circulation of this blood}
    * <img src="http://o.quizlet.com/i/j3m42JLaeiZME1E0EkVVHA.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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****** <img src="http://o.quizlet.com/i/j3m42JLaeiZME1E0EkVVHA.jpg" alt="unavailable">
    * *cavernous nerves of penis*; ORIGIN={prostatic PLEXUS, pelvic splanchnic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={erectile tissue of penis}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum_penis|Genitalia - corpus cavernosum penis]] - penile erection; simultaneously the ischiocavernosus and bulbospongiosus muscles compress the veins of the corpora cavernosa restricting the egress and circulation of this blood}
+
***** '''cavernous nerves of penis'''; ORIGIN={prostatic PLEXUS, pelvic splanchnic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={erectile tissue of penis}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum_penis|Genitalia - corpus cavernosum penis]] - penile erection; simultaneously the ischiocavernosus and bulbospongiosus muscles compress the veins of the corpora cavernosa restricting the egress and circulation of this blood}
    * <img src="http://urology.jhu.edu/prostate/img/erectyle_dysfunction.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
****** <img src="http://urology.jhu.edu/prostate/img/erectyle_dysfunction.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  * *splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to rectum*; ORIGIN={mesenteric plexus, inferior}; DISTRIBUTION={rectum, anus}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_ani_internus_muscle|Rectum - sphincter ani internus muscle, parasympathetic]] - keep the anal canal and anus closed, aids in the expulsion of the feces, inhibit contraction}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM Rectum,TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM Rectum,TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
+
**** '''splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to rectum'''; ORIGIN={mesenteric plexus, inferior}; DISTRIBUTION={rectum, anus}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_ani_internus_muscle|Rectum - sphincter ani internus muscle, parasympathetic]] - keep the anal canal and anus closed, aids in the expulsion of the feces, inhibit contraction}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|Rectum,TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|Rectum,TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
    * <img src="http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/figures/chapter_36/36-2_files/image002.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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***** <img src="http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/figures/chapter_36/36-2_files/image002.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  * *splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to stomach*; ORIGIN={Auerbach's plexus, Meissner's plexus}; DISTRIBUTION={terminal transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_gland|Stomach - mucosal gastric glands]] - acetylcholine activates muscarinic receptors cause an increase in gastric juice secretion; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscularis_mucosae Stomach - outer longitudinal and inner circular smooth muscles]] - keep the mucosal surface and underlying glands in a constant state of gentle agitation to expel contents of glandular crypts and enhance contact between epithelium and the contents of the lumen}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH Stomach,TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH Stomach,TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
+
**** '''splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to stomach'''; ORIGIN={Auerbach's plexus, Meissner's plexus}; DISTRIBUTION={terminal transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_gland|Stomach - mucosal gastric glands]] - acetylcholine activates muscarinic receptors cause an increase in gastric juice secretion; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscularis_mucosae|Stomach - outer longitudinal and inner circular smooth muscles]] - keep the mucosal surface and underlying glands in a constant state of gentle agitation to expel contents of glandular crypts and enhance contact between epithelium and the contents of the lumen}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|Stomach,TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|Stomach,TARGET.TEA.STOMACH]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
    * <img src="http://classroom.sdmesa.edu/eschmid/F11.03.L.150.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=600>
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***** <img src="http://classroom.sdmesa.edu/eschmid/F11.03.L.150.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=600>
  * *splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to urinary bladder*; ORIGIN={hypogastric plexus}; DISTRIBUTION={urinary bladder, uterus and uterine tubes; preganglionic axons exit from the ventral roots, travel in the pelvic nerves, pass through the hypogastric plexus, and synapse on postganglionic neurons located in the wall of the urinary bladder}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detrusor_urinae_muscle|Ureter - detrusor urinae muscle, parasympathetic]] - parasympathetic contracts, to urinate; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_sphincter_muscle_of_urethra Ureter - internal sphincter muscle of urethra, parasympathetic]] - parasympathetic relaxes the muscle}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER Ureter,TARGET.TEA.URETER]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER Ureter,TARGET.TEA.URETER]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
+
**** '''splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to urinary bladder'''; ORIGIN={hypogastric plexus}; DISTRIBUTION={urinary bladder, uterus and uterine tubes; preganglionic axons exit from the ventral roots, travel in the pelvic nerves, pass through the hypogastric plexus, and synapse on postganglionic neurons located in the wall of the urinary bladder}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detrusor_urinae_muscle|Ureter - detrusor urinae muscle, parasympathetic]] - parasympathetic contracts, to urinate; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_sphincter_muscle_of_urethra|Ureter - internal sphincter muscle of urethra, parasympathetic]] - parasympathetic relaxes the muscle}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|Ureter,TARGET.TEA.URETER]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|Ureter,TARGET.TEA.URETER]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
    * <img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-LqINgObPWSs/TkoSQl4QKEI/AAAAAAAAACE/qNVYq5G5rho/s400/urinary+bladder.png" alt="unavailable">
+
***** <img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-LqINgObPWSs/TkoSQl4QKEI/AAAAAAAAACE/qNVYq5G5rho/s400/urinary+bladder.png" alt="unavailable">
  * *splanchnic nerves, pelvic, uterovaginal*; ORIGIN={uterovaginal plexus}; DISTRIBUTION={uterus, vagina}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterus|Genitalia - parasympathetic uterus vasodilators]] - female - contraction of smooth muscles of myometrium, increased blood flow; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagina Genitalia - parasympathetic vaginal vasodilators]] - female - contraction of smooth muscles of myometrium, increased blood flow}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
+
**** '''splanchnic nerves, pelvic, uterovaginal'''; ORIGIN={uterovaginal plexus}; DISTRIBUTION={uterus, vagina}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterus|Genitalia - parasympathetic uterus vasodilators]] - female - contraction of smooth muscles of myometrium, increased blood flow; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagina|Genitalia - parasympathetic vaginal vasodilators]] - female - contraction of smooth muscles of myometrium, increased blood flow}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]; GVA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|Intermediomedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]]}
    * <img src="http://web.uni-plovdiv.bg/stu1104541018/docs/res/skandalakis%27%20surgical%20anatomy%20-%202004/Chapter%2026_%20Female%20Genital%20System_fichiers/loadBinaryCAVZVP3B.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=600>
+
***** <img src="http://web.uni-plovdiv.bg/stu1104541018/docs/res/skandalakis%27%20surgical%20anatomy%20-%202004/Chapter%2026_%20Female%20Genital%20System_fichiers/loadBinaryCAVZVP3B.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=600>
* *Genitalia nerves, somatic*; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor, sympathetic motor}; FIBERS={GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]; GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]}
+
* '''Genitalia nerves, somatic'''; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor, sympathetic motor}; FIBERS={GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]; GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]}
* *genitofemoral nerve, genital* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne71.htm|GENITOFEMORAL NERVE]]); ORIGIN={lumbar PLEXUS (L1-L2)}; BRANCHES={genital}; DISTRIBUTION={cremaster muscle, skin of scrotum or labium majus}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor, sympathetic motor}; FIBERS={GSE:[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]}
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** '''genitofemoral nerve, genital''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne71.htm|GENITOFEMORAL NERVE]]); ORIGIN={lumbar PLEXUS (L1-L2)}; BRANCHES={genital}; DISTRIBUTION={cremaster muscle, skin of scrotum or labium majus}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor, sympathetic motor}; FIBERS={GSE:[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]}
  * *genitofemoral nerve, genital branch* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne207.htm|GENITAL BRANCH OF GENITOFEMORAL NERVE]]); ORIGIN={genitofemoral nerve (L1-L2)}; DISTRIBUTION={muscular branches to cremaster muscle (male only, raise and lower testes in order to regulate temperature of testes and promote spermatogenesis); cutaneous branches to skin of scrotum/male and labium majus/female, mons pubis/female}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor, sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremaster_muscle Genitalia - cremaster muscle]] - raise and lower the scrotum, acts quickly, it is a reflex}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]}
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*** '''genitofemoral nerve, genital branch''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne207.htm|GENITAL BRANCH OF GENITOFEMORAL NERVE]]); ORIGIN={genitofemoral nerve (L1-L2)}; DISTRIBUTION={muscular branches to cremaster muscle (male only, raise and lower testes in order to regulate temperature of testes and promote spermatogenesis); cutaneous branches to skin of scrotum/male and labium majus/female, mons pubis/female}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor, sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremaster_muscle|Genitalia - cremaster muscle]] - raise and lower the scrotum, acts quickly, it is a reflex}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]}
  * <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/genitofemoral-female.png" alt="unavailable">
+
**** <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/genitofemoral-female.png" alt="unavailable">
* *iliohypogastric nerve* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne42.htm|ILIOHYPOGASTRIC NERVE]]); ORIGIN={lumbar PLEXUS L1 (sometimes T12)}; BRANCHES={lateral and anterior cutaneous branches}; DISTRIBUTION={skin above the pubis and over the lateral side of the buttock, and occasionally the pyramidal muscle}; MODALITY={general sensory}
+
** '''iliohypogastric nerve''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne42.htm|ILIOHYPOGASTRIC NERVE]]); ORIGIN={lumbar PLEXUS L1 (sometimes T12)}; BRANCHES={lateral and anterior cutaneous branches}; DISTRIBUTION={skin above the pubis and over the lateral side of the buttock, and occasionally the pyramidal muscle}; MODALITY={general sensory}
  * <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/iliohypogastric-nerve.png" alt="unavailable">
+
*** <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/iliohypogastric-nerve.png" alt="unavailable">
* *ilioinguinal nerve* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne41.htm|ILIOINGUINAL NERVE]]); ORIGIN={lumbar PLEXUS L1 (sometimes T12); accompanies the spermatic cord through the inguinal canal}; BRANCHES={anterior scrotal or labial branches}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of scrotum or labia majora, and adjacent part of thigh}; MODALITY={general sensory}
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** '''ilioinguinal nerve''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne41.htm|ILIOINGUINAL NERVE]]); ORIGIN={lumbar PLEXUS L1 (sometimes T12); accompanies the spermatic cord through the inguinal canal}; BRANCHES={anterior scrotal or labial branches}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of scrotum or labia majora, and adjacent part of thigh}; MODALITY={general sensory}
  * *labial nerves, anterior*; ORIGIN={female, ilioinguinal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of anterior labial region of labia majora, and adjacent part of thigh}; MODALITY={general sensory}
+
*** '''labial nerves, anterior'''; ORIGIN={female, ilioinguinal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of anterior labial region of labia majora, and adjacent part of thigh}; MODALITY={general sensory}
  * <img src="http://o.quizlet.com/AwDDMOPDtSxffTWsxERtEA_m.png" alt="unavailable">
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**** <img src="http://o.quizlet.com/AwDDMOPDtSxffTWsxERtEA_m.png" alt="unavailable">
  * *scrotal nerves, anterior*; ORIGIN={male, ilioinguinal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of anterior scrotal region}; MODALITY={general sensory}
+
*** '''scrotal nerves, anterior'''; ORIGIN={male, ilioinguinal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of anterior scrotal region}; MODALITY={general sensory}
  * <img src="http://www.aafp.org/afp/2001/1015/afp20011015p1405-f7.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
**** <img src="http://www.aafp.org/afp/2001/1015/afp20011015p1405-f7.jpg" alt="unavailable">
* *pudendal nerve, genitalia* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne96.htm|PUDENDAL NERVE]]); ORIGIN={sacral PLEXUS (S2-S4)}; BRANCHES={enters pudendal canal, gives off inferior anal nerve, and then divides into perineal nerve and dorsal nerve of penis (clitoris)}; DISTRIBUTION={muscles, skin, and erectile tissue of perineum}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor, sympathetic motor}
+
** '''pudendal nerve, genitalia''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne96.htm|PUDENDAL NERVE]]); ORIGIN={sacral PLEXUS (S2-S4)}; BRANCHES={enters pudendal canal, gives off inferior anal nerve, and then divides into perineal nerve and dorsal nerve of penis (clitoris)}; DISTRIBUTION={muscles, skin, and erectile tissue of perineum}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor, sympathetic motor}
  * *dorsal nerve of clitoris/penis*; DISTRIBUTION={deep transverse muscle of perineum, sphincter muscle of urethra, corpus cavernosum of clitoris, and skin, prepuce, and glans of clitoris}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor}; FIBERS={GSE:[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]}
+
*** '''dorsal nerve of clitoris/penis'''; DISTRIBUTION={deep transverse muscle of perineum, sphincter muscle of urethra, corpus cavernosum of clitoris, and skin, prepuce, and glans of clitoris}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor}; FIBERS={GSE:[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]}
  * *dorsal nerve of clitoris* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne101.htm|DORSAL NERVE OF PENIS OR CLITORIS]]); ORIGIN={pudendal nerve}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_perinei_profundus_muscle Genitalia - deep transverse perineal muscle, clitoris]] - fixation of central tendon of perineum, support of pelvic floor, expulsion of semen in males and last drops of urine in both sexes}
+
**** '''dorsal nerve of clitoris''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne101.htm|DORSAL NERVE OF PENIS OR CLITORIS]]); ORIGIN={pudendal nerve}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_perinei_profundus_muscle|Genitalia - deep transverse perineal muscle, clitoris]] - fixation of central tendon of perineum, support of pelvic floor, expulsion of semen in males and last drops of urine in both sexes}
    * <img src="http://www.drwhan.com/images/bsp003.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
***** <img src="http://www.drwhan.com/images/bsp003.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  * *dorsal nerve of penis* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne101.htm|DORSAL NERVE OF PENIS OR CLITORIS]]); ORIGIN={pudendal nerve}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_perinei_profundus_muscle Genitalia - deep transverse perineal muscle, penis]] - fixation of central tendon of perineum, support of pelvic floor, expulsion of semen in males and last drops of urine in both sexes}
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**** '''dorsal nerve of penis''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne101.htm|DORSAL NERVE OF PENIS OR CLITORIS]]); ORIGIN={pudendal nerve}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_perinei_profundus_muscle|Genitalia - deep transverse perineal muscle, penis]] - fixation of central tendon of perineum, support of pelvic floor, expulsion of semen in males and last drops of urine in both sexes}
    * <img src="http://esph.co.uk/assets/images/Blog/Pudendal_nerve.svg.png" alt="unavailable">
+
***** <img src="http://esph.co.uk/assets/images/Blog/Pudendal_nerve.svg.png" alt="unavailable">
  * *nerve to urethral bulb* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne100.htm|NERVE TO URETHRAL BULB]]); ORIGIN={Pudendal nerve/nerve to bulbospongiosus}; BRANCHES={mucosal and cutaneous/visceral}; DISTRIBUTION={male/bulb of penis, female/clitoral bulbs - erectile tissue}; MODALITY={general sensory}
+
*** '''nerve to urethral bulb''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne100.htm|NERVE TO URETHRAL BULB]]); ORIGIN={Pudendal nerve/nerve to bulbospongiosus}; BRANCHES={mucosal and cutaneous/visceral}; DISTRIBUTION={male/bulb of penis, female/clitoral bulbs - erectile tissue}; MODALITY={general sensory}
  * <img src="http://home.comcast.net/~wnor/maleugtrianglesection.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
**** <img src="http://home.comcast.net/~wnor/maleugtrianglesection.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  * *perineal nerve, genitalia* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/perinealS4.htm|PERINEAL BRANCH OF S4]]; MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne98.htm PERINEAL NERVE]]); ORIGIN={pudendal nerve}; BRANCHES={muscular branches and posterior scrotal or labial nerves}; DISTRIBUTION={muscular branches supply bulbocavernous, ischiocavernous, bulb of the penis; scrotal (labial) nerves supply scrotum or labium majus}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor, sympathetic motor}
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*** '''perineal nerve, genitalia''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/perinealS4.htm|PERINEAL BRANCH OF S4]]; MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne98.htm|PERINEAL NERVE]]); ORIGIN={pudendal nerve}; BRANCHES={muscular branches and posterior scrotal or labial nerves}; DISTRIBUTION={muscular branches supply bulbocavernous, ischiocavernous, bulb of the penis; scrotal (labial) nerves supply scrotum or labium majus}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor, sympathetic motor}
  * *perineal nerve, deep branch* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/posteriorlabial.htm|POSTERIOR LABIAL NERVES]]); ORIGIN={pudendal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={muscles of the perineum - bulbospongiosus, ischiocavernosus, sphincter urethrae}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbospongiosus_muscle Genitalia - bulbospongiosus muscle]] - in males, empties the urethra; in females, clenches the vagina; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischiocavernosus_muscle Genitalia - ischiocavernosus muscle]] - stabilize the erect penis or (in females) tense the vagina during orgasm; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_female_urethra Ureter - external sphincter muscle of female urethra]] - control urination, constricts urethra, maintain urinary continence; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_male_urethra Ureter - external sphincter muscle of male urethra]] - control urination, constricts urethra, maintain urinary continence}; FIBERS={GSE:[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]}
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**** '''perineal nerve, deep branch''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/posteriorlabial.htm|POSTERIOR LABIAL NERVES]]); ORIGIN={pudendal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={muscles of the perineum - bulbospongiosus, ischiocavernosus, sphincter urethrae}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbospongiosus_muscle|Genitalia - bulbospongiosus muscle]] - in males, empties the urethra; in females, clenches the vagina; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischiocavernosus_muscle|Genitalia - ischiocavernosus muscle]] - stabilize the erect penis or (in females) tense the vagina during orgasm; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_female_urethra|Ureter - external sphincter muscle of female urethra]] - control urination, constricts urethra, maintain urinary continence; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_male_urethra|Ureter - external sphincter muscle of male urethra]] - control urination, constricts urethra, maintain urinary continence}; FIBERS={GSE:[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]}
    * <img src="http://o.quizlet.com/i/XxQa3Rmc7bIm_803uy_KYg.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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***** <img src="http://o.quizlet.com/i/XxQa3Rmc7bIm_803uy_KYg.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  * *perineal nerve, superficial branch*; MODALITY={general sensory, sympathetic motor}
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**** '''perineal nerve, superficial branch'''; MODALITY={general sensory, sympathetic motor}
    * *labial nerve, posterior* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/posteriorlabial.htm|POSTERIOR LABIAL NERVES]]); ORIGIN={pudendal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={labium majus}; MODALITY={general sensory}
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***** '''labial nerve, posterior''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/posteriorlabial.htm|POSTERIOR LABIAL NERVES]]); ORIGIN={pudendal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={labium majus}; MODALITY={general sensory}
    * <img src="http://www.anatomy.yalemedicine.org/graphics/unrestricted/grays/jpg/chapter5/F66124-005-f076b.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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****** <img src="http://www.anatomy.yalemedicine.org/graphics/unrestricted/grays/jpg/chapter5/F66124-005-f076b.jpg" alt="unavailable">
    * *scrotal nerve, posterior* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne99.htm|POSTERIOR SCROTAL NERVES]]); ORIGIN={pudendal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of scrotum}; MODALITY={general sensory, sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartos Genitalia - dartos muscle]] - corrugates the scrotum; contraction reduces the surface area available for heat loss, thus reducing heat loss and warming the testicles; expansion increases the surface area, promoting heat loss and thus cooling the testicles.}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]}
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***** '''scrotal nerve, posterior''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne99.htm|POSTERIOR SCROTAL NERVES]]); ORIGIN={pudendal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of scrotum}; MODALITY={general sensory, sympathetic motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartos|Genitalia - dartos muscle]] - corrugates the scrotum; contraction reduces the surface area available for heat loss, thus reducing heat loss and warming the testicles; expansion increases the surface area, promoting heat loss and thus cooling the testicles.}; FIBERS={GVE:[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia,TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA]]}
    * <img src="http://www.pudendalhope.info/sites/default/files/AC1357_02A.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=400>
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****** <img src="http://www.pudendalhope.info/sites/default/files/AC1357_02A.jpg" alt="unavailable" height=400>
* *Rectum nerves, somatic*; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor, extensor motor}; FIBERS={GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|Rectum,TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]; GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM Rectum,TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]}
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* '''Rectum nerves, somatic'''; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor, extensor motor}; FIBERS={GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|Rectum,TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|Lower Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.LMG]]; GSA:[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|Rectum,TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] -> [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LSG|Lower Substantia Gelatinosa,LPC.SC.PH.LSG]]}
* *pudendal nerve, rectum* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne96.htm|PUDENDAL NERVE]]); ORIGIN={sacral PLEXUS (S2-S4)}; BRANCHES={enters pudendal canal, gives off inferior anal nerve, and then divides into perineal nerve and dorsal nerve of penis (clitoris)}; DISTRIBUTION={muscles, skin, and erectile tissue of perineum}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor, extensor motor}
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** '''pudendal nerve, rectum''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne96.htm|PUDENDAL NERVE]]); ORIGIN={sacral PLEXUS (S2-S4)}; BRANCHES={enters pudendal canal, gives off inferior anal nerve, and then divides into perineal nerve and dorsal nerve of penis (clitoris)}; DISTRIBUTION={muscles, skin, and erectile tissue of perineum}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor, extensor motor}
  * *inferior rectal nerve* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne97.htm|INFERIOR RECTAL NERVE]]; anal nerves, inferior; rectal nerves, inferior hemorrhoidal nerves); ORIGIN={pudendal nerve, or independently from sacral PLEXUS, S5}; BRANCHES={cutaneous branches mainly, but muscular branches to external anal sphincter}; DISTRIBUTION={supplying perianal skin and lower part of anal canal; external anal sphincter muscle, skin around anus, and lining of anal canal up to pectinate line}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrugator_cutis_ani_muscle Rectum - corrugator cutis ani muscle]] - raises the skin into ridges around the margin of the anus; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_ani_externus_muscle Rectum - sphincter ani externus muscle]] - keep the anal canal and anus closed, aids in the expulsion of the feces}; FIBERS={GSE:[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM Rectum,TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]]}
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*** '''inferior rectal nerve''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne97.htm|INFERIOR RECTAL NERVE]]; anal nerves, inferior; rectal nerves, inferior hemorrhoidal nerves); ORIGIN={pudendal nerve, or independently from sacral PLEXUS, S5}; BRANCHES={cutaneous branches mainly, but muscular branches to external anal sphincter}; DISTRIBUTION={supplying perianal skin and lower part of anal canal; external anal sphincter muscle, skin around anus, and lining of anal canal up to pectinate line}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrugator_cutis_ani_muscle|Rectum - corrugator cutis ani muscle]] - raises the skin into ridges around the margin of the anus; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_ani_externus_muscle|Rectum - sphincter ani externus muscle]] - keep the anal canal and anus closed, aids in the expulsion of the feces}; FIBERS={GSE:[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|Rectum,TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]]}
  * <img src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/432/20110621154202/www.msdlatinamerica.com/ebooks/RockwoodGreensFracturesinAdults/files/4bbe9a84ff01b3c7055a1d4ec936b0dc.gif" alt="unavailable">
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**** <img src="http://a248.e.akamai.net/7/248/432/20110621154202/www.msdlatinamerica.com/ebooks/RockwoodGreensFracturesinAdults/files/4bbe9a84ff01b3c7055a1d4ec936b0dc.gif" alt="unavailable">
  * *perineal nerve, rectum* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/perinealS4.htm|PERINEAL BRANCH OF S4]]; MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne98.htm PERINEAL NERVE]]); ORIGIN={pudendal nerve, S4}; BRANCHES={muscular branches and posterior scrotal or labial nerves}; DISTRIBUTION={muscular branches supply superficial transverse perineal muscles and levator ani muscles}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor, extensor motor}
+
*** '''perineal nerve, rectum''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/perinealS4.htm|PERINEAL BRANCH OF S4]]; MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/Ne98.htm|PERINEAL NERVE]]); ORIGIN={pudendal nerve, S4}; BRANCHES={muscular branches and posterior scrotal or labial nerves}; DISTRIBUTION={muscular branches supply superficial transverse perineal muscles and levator ani muscles}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor, extensor motor}
  * *nerve to superficial transverse perineal*; DISTRIBUTION={pelvic surface of levator ani}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_perinei_superficialis_muscle|Rectum - superficial transverse perineal muscle]] - Fixation of central tendon of perineum, support of pelvic floor}; FIBERS={GSE:[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM Rectum,TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]]}
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**** '''nerve to superficial transverse perineal'''; DISTRIBUTION={pelvic surface of levator ani}; MODALITY={general sensory, flexor motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_perinei_superficialis_muscle|Rectum - superficial transverse perineal muscle]] - Fixation of central tendon of perineum, support of pelvic floor}; FIBERS={GSE:[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|Rectum,TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]]}
    * <img src="http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/AnatomyManual/91a.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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***** <img src="http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/AnatomyManual/91a.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  * *nerves to coccygeus and levator ani muscles* (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/nervelevatorani.htm|NERVE TO LEVATOR ANI]]); DISTRIBUTION={motor innervation to coccygeus and levator ani muscles}; MODALITY={general sensory, extensor motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubococcygeus_muscle Genitalia - pubococcygeus muscle]] - controls urine flow and contracts during orgasm; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccygeus_muscle Rectum - coccygeus muscle]] - pulls coccyx forward after defecation, closing in the back part of the outlet of the pelvis; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliococcygeus_muscle Rectum - iliococcygeus muscle]] - supports the viscera in pelvic cavity; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puborectalis_muscle Rectum - puborectalis muscle]] - inhibit defecation}; FIBERS={GSE:[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM Ventromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM Rectum,TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]]}
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**** '''nerves to coccygeus and levator ani muscles''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/nervelevatorani.htm|NERVE TO LEVATOR ANI]]); DISTRIBUTION={motor innervation to coccygeus and levator ani muscles}; MODALITY={general sensory, extensor motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubococcygeus_muscle|Genitalia - pubococcygeus muscle]] - controls urine flow and contracts during orgasm; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccygeus_muscle|Rectum - coccygeus muscle]] - pulls coccyx forward after defecation, closing in the back part of the outlet of the pelvis; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliococcygeus_muscle|Rectum - iliococcygeus muscle]] - supports the viscera in pelvic cavity; [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puborectalis_muscle|Rectum - puborectalis muscle]] - inhibit defecation}; FIBERS={GSE:[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|Ventromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|Rectum,TARGET.TEA.RECTUM]]}
    * <img src="http://naturalhealingcyprus.files.wordpress.com/2013/07/muscles-of-the-pelvic-floor-diaphragm-levator-ani-coccygeus-pubococcygeus-iliococcygeus.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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***** <img src="http://naturalhealingcyprus.files.wordpress.com/2013/07/muscles-of-the-pelvic-floor-diaphragm-levator-ani-coccygeus-pubococcygeus-iliococcygeus.jpg" alt="unavailable">

Revision as of 10:49, 16 June 2015

Human Spinal Lumbosacral Nerves - Genital and Gastrointestinal

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This page is intended to list lumbo-sacral spinal cord nerves of biological human, which connect mind to human limbs and visceral organs.

Coverage verified by:

LUMBOSACRAL NERVES - GENITAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL

(generated)

  • motor nuclei/ganglia*:
  • Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG; NERVES={left hypogastric nerve, cervical; left hypogastric nerve, lubricate; left hypogastric nerve, prostatic; left hypogastric nerve, ureteric; left hypogastric nerve, uterovaginal; right hypogastric nerve; genitofemoral nerve, genital branch; scrotal nerve, posterior}
  • Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF; NERVES={genitofemoral nerve, genital; dorsal nerve of clitoris/penis; perineal nerve, deep branch; inferior rectal nerve; nerve to superficial transverse perineal}
  • Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG; NERVES={splanchnic nerves, pelvic, nipple; splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to penis/clitoris; splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to rectum; splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to stomach; splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to urinary bladder; splanchnic nerves, pelvic, uterovaginal}
  • Ventromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.VM; NERVES={nerves to coccygeus and levator ani muscles}
  • sensory nuclei/ganglia*:
  • Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.LDRG; NERVES={left hypogastric nerve, cervical; left hypogastric nerve, lubricate; left hypogastric nerve, prostatic; left hypogastric nerve, ureteric; left hypogastric nerve, uterovaginal; right hypogastric nerve; splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to penis/clitoris; splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to rectum; splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to stomach; splanchnic nerves, pelvic, to urinary bladder; splanchnic nerves, pelvic, uterovaginal; Genitalia nerves, somatic; Rectum nerves, somatic}
  • Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.UDRG; NERVES={splanchnic nerves, pelvic, nipple}