Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionTARGET TEA LEG"
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| − | <pre style="color: green">Leg | + | <pre style="color: green">Leg</pre> |
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@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG]] | ||
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | ||
| − | * | + | * '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Leg (TARGET.TEA.LEG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) |
| − | * | + | * '''Type''': effector |
| − | * | + | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTEA|Effector Area]] |
| − | * | + | * '''Role''': unknown |
| − | * | + | * '''Function''': Primary Execution Motor |
(generated) | (generated) | ||
= Components = | = Components = | ||
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*Component items*: | *Component items*: | ||
| − | * | + | * '''Leg somatic sensory data''' ('''leg-somatic-sensory''') |
| − | + | ** Leg - somatic receptors (leg-somatic-receptors -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]]): somatic sensations | |
| − | * | + | * '''Leg thigh''' ('''leg-thigh''') |
| − | + | ** '''Leg thigh flexors''' ('''leg-thigh-flexors''') | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriformis_muscle|Leg - piriformis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|piriformis-muscle]]): rotate laterally (outward) the thigh | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_brevis_muscle|Leg - adductor brevis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-brevis-muscle]]): adduction of hip | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_longus_muscle|Leg - adductor longus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-longus-muscle]]): adduction of thigh | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_magnus_muscle|Leg - adductor magnus muscle, obturator]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-magnus-muscle-obturator]]): adduction of hip | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_magnus_muscle|Leg - adductor magnus muscle, tibial]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-magnus-muscle-tibial]]): adduction of hip | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_minimus_muscle|Leg - adductor minimus muscle, obturator]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-minimus-muscle-obturator]]): adduction and lateral rotation of thigh | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_minimus_muscle|Leg - adductor minimus muscle, tibial]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-minimus-muscle-tibial]]): adduction and lateral rotation of thigh | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_muscle|Leg - biceps femoris muscle, tibial]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-biceps-femoris-muscle-tibial]]): extends hip joint (long head only) | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_gemellus_muscle|Leg - gemellus inferior muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gemellus-inferior-muscle]]): rotates laterally thigh | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_gemellus_muscle|Leg - gemellus superior muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gemellus-superior-muscle]]): rotates laterally thigh | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_medius_muscle|Leg - gluteus medius muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gluteus-medius-muscle]]): abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip. Medial rotation of thigh | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_minimus_muscle|Leg - gluteus minimus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gluteus-minimus-muscle]]): works in concert with gluteus medius: abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip; medial rotation of thigh | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracilis_muscle|Leg - gracilis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gracilis-muscle]]): flexes hip, knee | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliacus_muscle|Leg - iliacus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-iliacus-muscle]]): flexes and rotates laterally thigh | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_externus_muscle|Leg - obturator externus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-obturator-externus-muscle]]): adduct thigh, rotate laterally thigh | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_internus_muscle|Leg - obturator internus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-obturator-internus-muscle]]): abducts rotates laterally thigh, and stabiliser of the hip during walking | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectineus_muscle|Leg - pectineus muscle, femoral]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-pectineus-muscle-femoral]]): thigh - flexion, adduction, medial rotation | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectineus_muscle|Leg - pectineus muscle, obturator]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-pectineus-muscle-obturator]]): thigh - flexion, adduction, medial rotation | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_major_muscle|Leg - psoas major muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-psoas-major-muscle]]): flexes and rotates laterally thigh | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_minor_muscle|Leg - psoas minor muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-psoas-minor-muscle]]): weak trunk flexor | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_femoris_muscle|Leg - quadratus femoris muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-quadratus-femoris-muscle]]): lateral rotation of thigh | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sartorius_muscle|Leg - sartorius muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-sartorius-muscle]]): flexion, lateral rotation and abduction of thigh; flexion and medial rotation of leg | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_fasciae_latae|Leg - tensor fasciae latae muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-tensor-fasciae-latae-muscle]]): thigh - flexion, medial rotation; trunk stabilization | |
| − | + | ** '''Leg thigh extensors''' ('''leg-thigh-extensors''') | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_maximus_muscle|Leg - gluteus maximus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|gluteus-maximus-muscle]]): external rotation and extension of the hip joint, supports the extended knee through the iliotibial tract, chief antigravity muscle in sitting | |
| − | * | + | * '''Leg knee''' ('''leg-knee''') |
| − | + | ** '''Leg knee flexors''' ('''leg-knee-flexors''') | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrocnemius_muscle|Leg - gastrocnemius muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|gastrocnemius-muscle]]): plantar flexion, flexion of knee (minor) | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteus_muscle|Leg - popliteus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|popliteus-muscle]]): medial rotation and flexion of knee | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_muscle|Leg - biceps femoris muscle, peroneal]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-biceps-femoris-muscle-peroneal]]): flexes knee joint, laterally rotates knee joint (when knee is flexed) | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semimembranosus_muscle|Leg - semimembranosus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-semimembranosus-muscle]]): hip extension, knee flexion | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitendinosus_muscle|Leg - semitendinosus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-semitendinosus-muscle]]): flex knee, extend hip joint | |
| − | + | ** '''Leg knee extensors''' ('''leg-knee-extensors''') | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articularis_genu_muscle|Leg - articularis genu muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-articularis-genu-muscle]]): pulling the suprapatellar bursa during extension of the knee | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obliquus_genu|Leg - obliquus genu muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-obliquus-genu-muscle]]): maintaining patella position and limiting injuries to the knee | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_femoris_muscle|Leg - rectus femoris muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-rectus-femoris-muscle]]): knee extension; hip flexion | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_intermedius_muscle|Leg - vastus intermedius muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-vastus-intermedius-muscle]]): extends knee | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_lateralis_muscle|Leg - vastus lateralis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-vastus-lateralis-muscle]]): extends and stabilizes knee | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_intermedius_muscle|Leg - vastus medialis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-vastus-medialis-muscle]]): extends knee | |
| − | * | + | * '''Leg foot''' ('''leg-foot''') |
| − | + | ** '''Leg foot flexors''' ('''leg-foot-flexors''') | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibialis_posterior_muscle|Leg - tibialis posterior muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|tibialis-posterior-muscle]]): inversion of the foot, plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle; key muscle and tendon for stabilization, produce inversion and assists in the plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_hallucis_muscle|Leg - abductor hallucis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-abductor-hallucis-muscle]]): abducts hallux | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantaris_muscle|Leg - plantaris muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|plantaris-muscle]]): plantar flexes foot and flexes knee | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_plantae_muscle|Leg - quadratus plantae muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-quadratus-plantae-muscle]]): assists flexor digitorum longus in flexion of DIP joints | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_hallucis_muscle|Leg - adductor hallucis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-hallucis-muscle]]): adducts hallux | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_soleus_muscle|Leg - accessory soleus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-accessory-soleus-muscle]]): plantar flexion | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibularis_brevis|Leg - fibularis brevis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-fibularis-brevis-muscle]]): plantar flexion, eversion | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibularis_longus|Leg - fibularis longus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-fibularis-longus-muscle]]): plantar flexion, eversion | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soleus_muscle|Leg - soleus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-soleus-muscle]]): plantar flexion | |
| − | + | ** '''Leg foot extensors''' ('''leg-foot-extensors''') | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_tertius|Leg - fibularis tertius muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|fibularis-tertius-muscle]]): dorsi flexes and everts foot | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibialis_anterior_muscle|Leg - tibialis anterior muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|tibialis-anterior-muscle]]): dorsiflex and invert the foot | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_hallucis_brevis_muscle|Leg - extensor hallucis brevis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-extensor-hallucis-brevis-muscle]]): extension of hallux | |
| − | * | + | * '''Leg fingers''' ('''leg-fingers''') |
| − | + | ** '''Leg fingers flexors''' ('''leg-fingers-flexors''') | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_longus_muscle|Leg - flexor digitorum longus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle]]): flex digits | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_hallucis_longus_muscle|Leg - flexor hallucis longus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|flexor-longus-hallucis-muscle]]): flexes all joints of the big toe, plantar flexion of the ankle joint | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_digiti_minimi_muscle_(foot)|Leg - abductor digiti minimi muscle of foot]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle]]): flex and abduct the fifth toe | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_brevis_muscle|Leg - flexor digitorum brevis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-flexor-digitorum-brevis-muscle]]): flexes lateral four toes | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbrical_muscle_(foot)|Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, lateral]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-lumbrical-muscle-lateral]]): flex proximal phalanges and extend middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbrical_muscle_(foot)|Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, medial]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-lumbrical-muscle-medial]]): flex proximal phalanges and extend middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digiti_minimi_brevis_muscle_(foot)|Leg - flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of foot]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-flexor-digiti-minimi-brevis-muscle]]): flex and adduct the fifth toe | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_hallucis_brevis_muscle|Leg - flexor hallucis brevis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-flexor-hallucis-brevis-muscle]]): plantar nerve, medial, branches to LAFF muscles | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_interossei_of_the_foot|Leg - dorsal interossei muscles of the foot]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-dorsal-interossei-muscles]]): abduct toes | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_interossei_muscles|Leg - plantar interossei muscles]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-plantar-interossei-muscles]]): abduct toes | |
| − | + | ** '''Leg fingers extensors''' ('''leg-fingers-extensors''') | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_brevis_muscle|Leg - extensor digitorum brevis muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle]]): extends digits 2, 3, and 4 | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_longus_muscle|Leg - extensor digitorum longus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-digitorum-longus-muscle]]): extension of toes and ankle; Extensor hallucis brevis muscle - extension of hallux | |
| − | + | *** [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_hallucis_longus_muscle|Leg - extensor hallucis longus muscle]] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-hallucis-longus-muscle]]): extends the big toe and assists in dorsiflexion of the foot at the ankle; also is a weak invertor | |
= Connectivity = | = Connectivity = | ||
| Line 102: | Line 101: | ||
*Inbound Region Connections:* | *Inbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || gastrocnemius-muscle || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || gastrocnemius-muscle || (unknown reference) || |
|| || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || leg-adductor-brevis-muscle || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || leg-adductor-brevis-muscle || (unknown reference) || | ||
|| || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle || (unknown reference) || | ||
| Line 111: | Line 110: | ||
*Outbound Region Connections:* | *Outbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || leg-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || leg-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) || |
= Thirdparty Circuits = | = Thirdparty Circuits = | ||
Revision as of 10:48, 16 June 2015
Leg
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaTEA -> BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG
This page covers biological details of component Leg. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Leg (TARGET.TEA.LEG) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: effector
- Brain area: Effector Area
- Role: unknown
- Function: Primary Execution Motor
(generated)
Components
(generated)
- Component items*:
- Leg somatic sensory data (leg-somatic-sensory)
- Leg - somatic receptors (leg-somatic-receptors -> LPC.PN.SG.LDRG): somatic sensations
- Leg thigh (leg-thigh)
- Leg thigh flexors (leg-thigh-flexors)
- [- piriformis muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> piriformis-muscle): rotate laterally (outward) the thigh
- [- adductor brevis muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-adductor-brevis-muscle): adduction of hip
- [- adductor longus muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-adductor-longus-muscle): adduction of thigh
- [- adductor magnus muscle, obturator] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-adductor-magnus-muscle-obturator): adduction of hip
- [- adductor magnus muscle, tibial] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-adductor-magnus-muscle-tibial): adduction of hip
- [- adductor minimus muscle, obturator] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-adductor-minimus-muscle-obturator): adduction and lateral rotation of thigh
- [- adductor minimus muscle, tibial] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-adductor-minimus-muscle-tibial): adduction and lateral rotation of thigh
- [- biceps femoris muscle, tibial] (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> leg-biceps-femoris-muscle-tibial): extends hip joint (long head only)
- [- gemellus inferior muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-gemellus-inferior-muscle): rotates laterally thigh
- [- gemellus superior muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-gemellus-superior-muscle): rotates laterally thigh
- [- gluteus medius muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-gluteus-medius-muscle): abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip. Medial rotation of thigh
- [- gluteus minimus muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-gluteus-minimus-muscle): works in concert with gluteus medius: abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip; medial rotation of thigh
- [- gracilis muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> leg-gracilis-muscle): flexes hip, knee
- [- iliacus muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-iliacus-muscle): flexes and rotates laterally thigh
- [- obturator externus muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-obturator-externus-muscle): adduct thigh, rotate laterally thigh
- [- obturator internus muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-obturator-internus-muscle): abducts rotates laterally thigh, and stabiliser of the hip during walking
- [- pectineus muscle, femoral] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-pectineus-muscle-femoral): thigh - flexion, adduction, medial rotation
- [- pectineus muscle, obturator] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-pectineus-muscle-obturator): thigh - flexion, adduction, medial rotation
- [- psoas major muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-psoas-major-muscle): flexes and rotates laterally thigh
- [- psoas minor muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-psoas-minor-muscle): weak trunk flexor
- [- quadratus femoris muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-quadratus-femoris-muscle): lateral rotation of thigh
- [- sartorius muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-sartorius-muscle): flexion, lateral rotation and abduction of thigh; flexion and medial rotation of leg
- [- tensor fasciae latae muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-tensor-fasciae-latae-muscle): thigh - flexion, medial rotation; trunk stabilization
- Leg thigh extensors (leg-thigh-extensors)
- [- gluteus maximus muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> gluteus-maximus-muscle): external rotation and extension of the hip joint, supports the extended knee through the iliotibial tract, chief antigravity muscle in sitting
- Leg thigh flexors (leg-thigh-flexors)
- Leg knee (leg-knee)
- Leg knee flexors (leg-knee-flexors)
- [- gastrocnemius muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> gastrocnemius-muscle): plantar flexion, flexion of knee (minor)
- [- popliteus muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> popliteus-muscle): medial rotation and flexion of knee
- [- biceps femoris muscle, peroneal] (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> leg-biceps-femoris-muscle-peroneal): flexes knee joint, laterally rotates knee joint (when knee is flexed)
- [- semimembranosus muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-semimembranosus-muscle): hip extension, knee flexion
- [- semitendinosus muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-semitendinosus-muscle): flex knee, extend hip joint
- Leg knee extensors (leg-knee-extensors)
- [- articularis genu muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> leg-articularis-genu-muscle): pulling the suprapatellar bursa during extension of the knee
- [- obliquus genu muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> leg-obliquus-genu-muscle): maintaining patella position and limiting injuries to the knee
- [- rectus femoris muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> leg-rectus-femoris-muscle): knee extension; hip flexion
- [- vastus intermedius muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> leg-vastus-intermedius-muscle): extends knee
- [- vastus lateralis muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> leg-vastus-lateralis-muscle): extends and stabilizes knee
- [- vastus medialis muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> leg-vastus-medialis-muscle): extends knee
- Leg knee flexors (leg-knee-flexors)
- Leg foot (leg-foot)
- Leg foot flexors (leg-foot-flexors)
- [- tibialis posterior muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> tibialis-posterior-muscle): inversion of the foot, plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle; key muscle and tendon for stabilization, produce inversion and assists in the plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle
- [- abductor hallucis muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-abductor-hallucis-muscle): abducts hallux
- [- plantaris muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> plantaris-muscle): plantar flexes foot and flexes knee
- [- quadratus plantae muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-quadratus-plantae-muscle): assists flexor digitorum longus in flexion of DIP joints
- [- adductor hallucis muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-adductor-hallucis-muscle): adducts hallux
- [- accessory soleus muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> leg-accessory-soleus-muscle): plantar flexion
- [- fibularis brevis muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> leg-fibularis-brevis-muscle): plantar flexion, eversion
- [- fibularis longus muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> leg-fibularis-longus-muscle): plantar flexion, eversion
- [- soleus muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> leg-soleus-muscle): plantar flexion
- Leg foot extensors (leg-foot-extensors)
- [- fibularis tertius muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> fibularis-tertius-muscle): dorsi flexes and everts foot
- [- tibialis anterior muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> tibialis-anterior-muscle): dorsiflex and invert the foot
- [- extensor hallucis brevis muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> leg-extensor-hallucis-brevis-muscle): extension of hallux
- Leg foot flexors (leg-foot-flexors)
- Leg fingers (leg-fingers)
- Leg fingers flexors (leg-fingers-flexors)
- [- flexor digitorum longus muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle): flex digits
- [- flexor hallucis longus muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> flexor-longus-hallucis-muscle): flexes all joints of the big toe, plantar flexion of the ankle joint
- [- abductor digiti minimi muscle of foot] (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle): flex and abduct the fifth toe
- [- flexor digitorum brevis muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-flexor-digitorum-brevis-muscle): flexes lateral four toes
- [- lumbrical muscle of foot, lateral] (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-lumbrical-muscle-lateral): flex proximal phalanges and extend middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits
- [- lumbrical muscle of foot, medial] (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-lumbrical-muscle-medial): flex proximal phalanges and extend middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits
- [- flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of foot] (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-flexor-digiti-minimi-brevis-muscle): flex and adduct the fifth toe
- [- flexor hallucis brevis muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-flexor-hallucis-brevis-muscle): plantar nerve, medial, branches to LAFF muscles
- [- dorsal interossei muscles of the foot] (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-dorsal-interossei-muscles): abduct toes
- [- plantar interossei muscles] (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-plantar-interossei-muscles): abduct toes
- Leg fingers extensors (leg-fingers-extensors)
- [- extensor digitorum brevis muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle): extends digits 2, 3, and 4
- [- extensor digitorum longus muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> extensor-digitorum-longus-muscle): extension of toes and ankle; Extensor hallucis brevis muscle - extension of hallux
- [- extensor hallucis longus muscle] (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> extensor-hallucis-longus-muscle): extends the big toe and assists in dorsiflexion of the foot at the ankle; also is a weak invertor
- Leg fingers flexors (leg-fingers-flexors)
Connectivity
(generated)
- Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || LPC || LPC.SC.VH.PL || Posterolateral Nucleus || gastrocnemius-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.PM || Posteromedial Nucleus || leg-adductor-brevis-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.RPL || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.VL || Ventrolateral Nucleus || extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle || (unknown reference) || || || LPC.SC.VH.VM || Ventromedial Nucleus || gluteus-maximus-muscle || (unknown reference) ||
- Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || LPC || LPC.PN.SG.LDRG || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || leg-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) ||
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- no circuits defined
References
(generated)
- no references defined
