Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionTARGET TEA LEG"
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| − | + | <pre style="color: green">Leg</pre> | |
| − | <pre style="color: green">Leg | + | |
| − | </pre> | + | |
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTEA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG]] | ||
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | ||
| − | * | + | * '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg]] (TARGET.TEA.LEG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) |
| − | * | + | * '''Type''': effector |
| − | * *Brain area | + | * '''Quality''': L0 |
| − | * *Role | + | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTEA|Effector Area]] (TEA) |
| − | * | + | * '''Area circuit''': TARGET.TEA.LEG Circuit (TARGET.TEA.LEG.CIRCUIT) |
| + | * '''Role''': targeteffector | ||
| + | * '''Function''': Primary Execution Motor | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
= Components = | = Components = | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
| − | + | '''Component items''': | |
| − | * | + | * '''Leg somatic sensory data''' ('''leg-somatic-sensory''') |
| − | + | ** Leg - somatic receptors (leg-somatic-receptors -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]]): somatic sensations | |
| − | * | + | * '''Leg thigh''' ('''leg-thigh''') |
| − | + | ** '''Leg thigh flexors''' ('''leg-thigh-flexors''') | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriformis_muscle Leg - piriformis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|piriformis-muscle]]): rotate laterally (outward) the thigh | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_brevis_muscle Leg - adductor brevis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-brevis-muscle]]): adduction of hip | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_longus_muscle Leg - adductor longus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-longus-muscle]]): adduction of thigh | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_magnus_muscle Leg - adductor magnus muscle, obturator] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-magnus-muscle-obturator]]): adduction of hip | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_magnus_muscle Leg - adductor magnus muscle, tibial] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-magnus-muscle-tibial]]): adduction of hip | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_minimus_muscle Leg - adductor minimus muscle, obturator] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-minimus-muscle-obturator]]): adduction and lateral rotation of thigh | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_minimus_muscle Leg - adductor minimus muscle, tibial] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-minimus-muscle-tibial]]): adduction and lateral rotation of thigh | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_muscle Leg - biceps femoris muscle, tibial] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-biceps-femoris-muscle-tibial]]): extends hip joint (long head only) | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_gemellus_muscle Leg - gemellus inferior muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gemellus-inferior-muscle]]): rotates laterally thigh | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_gemellus_muscle Leg - gemellus superior muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gemellus-superior-muscle]]): rotates laterally thigh | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_medius_muscle Leg - gluteus medius muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gluteus-medius-muscle]]): abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip. Medial rotation of thigh | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_minimus_muscle Leg - gluteus minimus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gluteus-minimus-muscle]]): works in concert with gluteus medius: abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip; medial rotation of thigh | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracilis_muscle Leg - gracilis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-gracilis-muscle]]): flexes hip, knee | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliacus_muscle Leg - iliacus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-iliacus-muscle]]): flexes and rotates laterally thigh | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_externus_muscle Leg - obturator externus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-obturator-externus-muscle]]): adduct thigh, rotate laterally thigh | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_internus_muscle Leg - obturator internus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-obturator-internus-muscle]]): abducts rotates laterally thigh, and stabiliser of the hip during walking | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectineus_muscle Leg - pectineus muscle, femoral] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-pectineus-muscle-femoral]]): thigh - flexion, adduction, medial rotation | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectineus_muscle Leg - pectineus muscle, obturator] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-pectineus-muscle-obturator]]): thigh - flexion, adduction, medial rotation | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_major_muscle Leg - psoas major muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-psoas-major-muscle]]): flexes and rotates laterally thigh | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_minor_muscle Leg - psoas minor muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-psoas-minor-muscle]]): weak trunk flexor | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_femoris_muscle Leg - quadratus femoris muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-quadratus-femoris-muscle]]): lateral rotation of thigh | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sartorius_muscle Leg - sartorius muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-sartorius-muscle]]): flexion, lateral rotation and abduction of thigh; flexion and medial rotation of leg | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_fasciae_latae Leg - tensor fasciae latae muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-tensor-fasciae-latae-muscle]]): thigh - flexion, medial rotation; trunk stabilization | |
| − | + | ** '''Leg thigh extensors''' ('''leg-thigh-extensors''') | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_maximus_muscle Leg - gluteus maximus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|gluteus-maximus-muscle]]): external rotation and extension of the hip joint, supports the extended knee through the iliotibial tract, chief antigravity muscle in sitting | |
| − | * | + | * '''Leg knee''' ('''leg-knee''') |
| − | + | ** '''Leg knee flexors''' ('''leg-knee-flexors''') | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrocnemius_muscle Leg - gastrocnemius muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|gastrocnemius-muscle]]): plantar flexion, flexion of knee (minor) | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteus_muscle Leg - popliteus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|popliteus-muscle]]): medial rotation and flexion of knee | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_muscle Leg - biceps femoris muscle, peroneal] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-biceps-femoris-muscle-peroneal]]): flexes knee joint, laterally rotates knee joint (when knee is flexed) | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semimembranosus_muscle Leg - semimembranosus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-semimembranosus-muscle]]): hip extension, knee flexion | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitendinosus_muscle Leg - semitendinosus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-semitendinosus-muscle]]): flex knee, extend hip joint | |
| − | + | ** '''Leg knee extensors''' ('''leg-knee-extensors''') | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articularis_genu_muscle Leg - articularis genu muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-articularis-genu-muscle]]): pulling the suprapatellar bursa during extension of the knee | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obliquus_genu Leg - obliquus genu muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-obliquus-genu-muscle]]): maintaining patella position and limiting injuries to the knee | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_femoris_muscle Leg - rectus femoris muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-rectus-femoris-muscle]]): knee extension; hip flexion | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_intermedius_muscle Leg - vastus intermedius muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-vastus-intermedius-muscle]]): extends knee | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_lateralis_muscle Leg - vastus lateralis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-vastus-lateralis-muscle]]): extends and stabilizes knee | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_intermedius_muscle Leg - vastus medialis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-vastus-medialis-muscle]]): extends knee | |
| − | * | + | * '''Leg foot''' ('''leg-foot''') |
| − | + | ** '''Leg foot flexors''' ('''leg-foot-flexors''') | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibialis_posterior_muscle Leg - tibialis posterior muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|tibialis-posterior-muscle]]): inversion of the foot, plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle; key muscle and tendon for stabilization, produce inversion and assists in the plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_hallucis_muscle Leg - abductor hallucis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-abductor-hallucis-muscle]]): abducts hallux | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantaris_muscle Leg - plantaris muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|plantaris-muscle]]): plantar flexes foot and flexes knee | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_plantae_muscle Leg - quadratus plantae muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-quadratus-plantae-muscle]]): assists flexor digitorum longus in flexion of DIP joints | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_hallucis_muscle Leg - adductor hallucis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-adductor-hallucis-muscle]]): adducts hallux | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_soleus_muscle Leg - accessory soleus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-accessory-soleus-muscle]]): plantar flexion | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibularis_brevis Leg - fibularis brevis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-fibularis-brevis-muscle]]): plantar flexion, eversion | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibularis_longus Leg - fibularis longus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-fibularis-longus-muscle]]): plantar flexion, eversion | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soleus_muscle Leg - soleus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-soleus-muscle]]): plantar flexion | |
| − | + | ** '''Leg foot extensors''' ('''leg-foot-extensors''') | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_tertius Leg - fibularis tertius muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|fibularis-tertius-muscle]]): dorsi flexes and everts foot | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibialis_anterior_muscle Leg - tibialis anterior muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|tibialis-anterior-muscle]]): dorsiflex and invert the foot | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_hallucis_brevis_muscle Leg - extensor hallucis brevis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-extensor-hallucis-brevis-muscle]]): extension of hallux | |
| − | * | + | * '''Leg fingers''' ('''leg-fingers''') |
| − | + | ** '''Leg fingers flexors''' ('''leg-fingers-flexors''') | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_longus_muscle Leg - flexor digitorum longus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle]]): flex digits | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_hallucis_longus_muscle Leg - flexor hallucis longus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|flexor-longus-hallucis-muscle]]): flexes all joints of the big toe, plantar flexion of the ankle joint | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_digiti_minimi_muscle_(foot) Leg - abductor digiti minimi muscle of foot] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle]]): flex and abduct the fifth toe | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_brevis_muscle Leg - flexor digitorum brevis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-flexor-digitorum-brevis-muscle]]): flexes lateral four toes | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbrical_muscle_(foot) Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, lateral] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-lumbrical-muscle-lateral]]): flex proximal phalanges and extend middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbrical_muscle_(foot) Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, medial] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-lumbrical-muscle-medial]]): flex proximal phalanges and extend middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digiti_minimi_brevis_muscle_(foot) Leg - flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of foot] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-flexor-digiti-minimi-brevis-muscle]]): flex and adduct the fifth toe | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_hallucis_brevis_muscle Leg - flexor hallucis brevis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-flexor-hallucis-brevis-muscle]]): plantar nerve, medial, branches to LAFF muscles | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_interossei_of_the_foot Leg - dorsal interossei muscles of the foot] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-dorsal-interossei-muscles]]): abduct toes | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_interossei_muscles Leg - plantar interossei muscles] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|leg-plantar-interossei-muscles]]): abduct toes | |
| − | + | ** '''Leg fingers extensors''' ('''leg-fingers-extensors''') | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_brevis_muscle Leg - extensor digitorum brevis muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle]]): extends digits 2, 3, and 4 | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_longus_muscle Leg - extensor digitorum longus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-digitorum-longus-muscle]]): extension of toes and ankle; Extensor hallucis brevis muscle - extension of hallux | |
| − | + | *** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_hallucis_longus_muscle Leg - extensor hallucis longus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] -> [[HumanMusclesLimbs|extensor-hallucis-longus-muscle]]): extends the big toe and assists in dorsiflexion of the foot at the ankle; also is a weak invertor | |
= Connectivity = | = Connectivity = | ||
| Line 98: | Line 98: | ||
| − | http://ahuman. | + | http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/TARGET.TEA.LEG.dot.png |
| − | + | '''Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || gastrocnemius-muscle || ( | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || leg-adductor-brevis-muscle || ( | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || gastrocnemius-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference) |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle || ( | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || gluteus-maximus-muscle || (unknown reference) | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || leg-adductor-brevis-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_RPL|LPC.SC.VH.RPL]] || Retroposterolateral Nucleus || flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || gluteus-maximus-muscle || (none) ||(unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || leg-somatic-receptors || (unknown reference) | | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_LDRG|LPC.PN.SG.LDRG]] || Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion || leg-somatic-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
= Thirdparty Circuits = | = Thirdparty Circuits = | ||
Latest revision as of 18:34, 28 April 2019
Leg
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaTEA -> BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG
This page covers biological details of component Leg. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Effectors (aHumanEffectors) -> Leg (TARGET.TEA.LEG) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: effector
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Effector Area (TEA)
- Area circuit: TARGET.TEA.LEG Circuit (TARGET.TEA.LEG.CIRCUIT)
- Role: targeteffector
- Function: Primary Execution Motor
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Leg somatic sensory data (leg-somatic-sensory)
- Leg - somatic receptors (leg-somatic-receptors -> LPC.PN.SG.LDRG): somatic sensations
- Leg thigh (leg-thigh)
- Leg thigh flexors (leg-thigh-flexors)
- Leg - piriformis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> piriformis-muscle): rotate laterally (outward) the thigh
- Leg - adductor brevis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-adductor-brevis-muscle): adduction of hip
- Leg - adductor longus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-adductor-longus-muscle): adduction of thigh
- Leg - adductor magnus muscle, obturator (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-adductor-magnus-muscle-obturator): adduction of hip
- Leg - adductor magnus muscle, tibial (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-adductor-magnus-muscle-tibial): adduction of hip
- Leg - adductor minimus muscle, obturator (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-adductor-minimus-muscle-obturator): adduction and lateral rotation of thigh
- Leg - adductor minimus muscle, tibial (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-adductor-minimus-muscle-tibial): adduction and lateral rotation of thigh
- Leg - biceps femoris muscle, tibial (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> leg-biceps-femoris-muscle-tibial): extends hip joint (long head only)
- Leg - gemellus inferior muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-gemellus-inferior-muscle): rotates laterally thigh
- Leg - gemellus superior muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-gemellus-superior-muscle): rotates laterally thigh
- Leg - gluteus medius muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-gluteus-medius-muscle): abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip. Medial rotation of thigh
- Leg - gluteus minimus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-gluteus-minimus-muscle): works in concert with gluteus medius: abduction of the hip; preventing adduction of the hip; medial rotation of thigh
- Leg - gracilis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> leg-gracilis-muscle): flexes hip, knee
- Leg - iliacus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-iliacus-muscle): flexes and rotates laterally thigh
- Leg - obturator externus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-obturator-externus-muscle): adduct thigh, rotate laterally thigh
- Leg - obturator internus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-obturator-internus-muscle): abducts rotates laterally thigh, and stabiliser of the hip during walking
- Leg - pectineus muscle, femoral (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-pectineus-muscle-femoral): thigh - flexion, adduction, medial rotation
- Leg - pectineus muscle, obturator (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-pectineus-muscle-obturator): thigh - flexion, adduction, medial rotation
- Leg - psoas major muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-psoas-major-muscle): flexes and rotates laterally thigh
- Leg - psoas minor muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-psoas-minor-muscle): weak trunk flexor
- Leg - quadratus femoris muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-quadratus-femoris-muscle): lateral rotation of thigh
- Leg - sartorius muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-sartorius-muscle): flexion, lateral rotation and abduction of thigh; flexion and medial rotation of leg
- Leg - tensor fasciae latae muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-tensor-fasciae-latae-muscle): thigh - flexion, medial rotation; trunk stabilization
- Leg thigh extensors (leg-thigh-extensors)
- Leg - gluteus maximus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> gluteus-maximus-muscle): external rotation and extension of the hip joint, supports the extended knee through the iliotibial tract, chief antigravity muscle in sitting
- Leg thigh flexors (leg-thigh-flexors)
- Leg knee (leg-knee)
- Leg knee flexors (leg-knee-flexors)
- Leg - gastrocnemius muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> gastrocnemius-muscle): plantar flexion, flexion of knee (minor)
- Leg - popliteus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> popliteus-muscle): medial rotation and flexion of knee
- Leg - biceps femoris muscle, peroneal (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> leg-biceps-femoris-muscle-peroneal): flexes knee joint, laterally rotates knee joint (when knee is flexed)
- Leg - semimembranosus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-semimembranosus-muscle): hip extension, knee flexion
- Leg - semitendinosus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PM -> leg-semitendinosus-muscle): flex knee, extend hip joint
- Leg knee extensors (leg-knee-extensors)
- Leg - articularis genu muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> leg-articularis-genu-muscle): pulling the suprapatellar bursa during extension of the knee
- Leg - obliquus genu muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> leg-obliquus-genu-muscle): maintaining patella position and limiting injuries to the knee
- Leg - rectus femoris muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> leg-rectus-femoris-muscle): knee extension; hip flexion
- Leg - vastus intermedius muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> leg-vastus-intermedius-muscle): extends knee
- Leg - vastus lateralis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> leg-vastus-lateralis-muscle): extends and stabilizes knee
- Leg - vastus medialis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VM -> leg-vastus-medialis-muscle): extends knee
- Leg knee flexors (leg-knee-flexors)
- Leg foot (leg-foot)
- Leg foot flexors (leg-foot-flexors)
- Leg - tibialis posterior muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> tibialis-posterior-muscle): inversion of the foot, plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle; key muscle and tendon for stabilization, produce inversion and assists in the plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle
- Leg - abductor hallucis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-abductor-hallucis-muscle): abducts hallux
- Leg - plantaris muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> plantaris-muscle): plantar flexes foot and flexes knee
- Leg - quadratus plantae muscle (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-quadratus-plantae-muscle): assists flexor digitorum longus in flexion of DIP joints
- Leg - adductor hallucis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-adductor-hallucis-muscle): adducts hallux
- Leg - accessory soleus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> leg-accessory-soleus-muscle): plantar flexion
- Leg - fibularis brevis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> leg-fibularis-brevis-muscle): plantar flexion, eversion
- Leg - fibularis longus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> leg-fibularis-longus-muscle): plantar flexion, eversion
- Leg - soleus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.PL -> leg-soleus-muscle): plantar flexion
- Leg foot extensors (leg-foot-extensors)
- Leg - fibularis tertius muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> fibularis-tertius-muscle): dorsi flexes and everts foot
- Leg - tibialis anterior muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> tibialis-anterior-muscle): dorsiflex and invert the foot
- Leg - extensor hallucis brevis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> leg-extensor-hallucis-brevis-muscle): extension of hallux
- Leg foot flexors (leg-foot-flexors)
- Leg fingers (leg-fingers)
- Leg fingers flexors (leg-fingers-flexors)
- Leg - flexor digitorum longus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle): flex digits
- Leg - flexor hallucis longus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> flexor-longus-hallucis-muscle): flexes all joints of the big toe, plantar flexion of the ankle joint
- Leg - abductor digiti minimi muscle of foot (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-abductor-digiti-minimi-muscle): flex and abduct the fifth toe
- Leg - flexor digitorum brevis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-flexor-digitorum-brevis-muscle): flexes lateral four toes
- Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, lateral (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-lumbrical-muscle-lateral): flex proximal phalanges and extend middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits
- Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, medial (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-lumbrical-muscle-medial): flex proximal phalanges and extend middle and distal phalanges of lateral four digits
- Leg - flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of foot (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-flexor-digiti-minimi-brevis-muscle): flex and adduct the fifth toe
- Leg - flexor hallucis brevis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-flexor-hallucis-brevis-muscle): plantar nerve, medial, branches to LAFF muscles
- Leg - dorsal interossei muscles of the foot (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-dorsal-interossei-muscles): abduct toes
- Leg - plantar interossei muscles (LPC.SC.VH.RPL -> leg-plantar-interossei-muscles): abduct toes
- Leg fingers extensors (leg-fingers-extensors)
- Leg - extensor digitorum brevis muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle): extends digits 2, 3, and 4
- Leg - extensor digitorum longus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> extensor-digitorum-longus-muscle): extension of toes and ankle; Extensor hallucis brevis muscle - extension of hallux
- Leg - extensor hallucis longus muscle (LPC.SC.VH.VL -> extensor-hallucis-longus-muscle): extends the big toe and assists in dorsiflexion of the foot at the ankle; also is a weak invertor
- Leg fingers flexors (leg-fingers-flexors)
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| LPC | LPC.SC.VH.PL | Posterolateral Nucleus | gastrocnemius-muscle | (none) | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.VH.PM | Posteromedial Nucleus | leg-adductor-brevis-muscle | (none) | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.SC.VH.RPL | Retroposterolateral Nucleus | flexor-longus-digitorum-muscle | (none) | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.SC.VH.VL | Ventrolateral Nucleus | extensor-digitorum-brevis-muscle | (none) | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.SC.VH.VM | Ventromedial Nucleus | gluteus-maximus-muscle | (none) | (unknown reference) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| LPC | LPC.PN.SG.LDRG | Lower Dorsal Root Ganglion | leg-somatic-receptors | (none) | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- no circuits defined
References
(generated)
- no references defined
