Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionTARGET TSA EYE"
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** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_palpebrae_superioris_muscle Eye - levator palpebrae superioris muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-rotate-major-levator-palpebrae]]): retracts/elevates eyelid | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_palpebrae_superioris_muscle Eye - levator palpebrae superioris muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-rotate-major-levator-palpebrae]]): retracts/elevates eyelid | ||
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_oblique_muscle Eye - superior oblique muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-rotate-minor]]): superior oblique, rotation in a vertical plane - looking down and up, rotation in the plane of the face | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_oblique_muscle Eye - superior oblique muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-rotate-minor]]): superior oblique, rotation in a vertical plane - looking down and up, rotation in the plane of the face | ||
| − | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_rectus_muscle Eye - lateral rectus muscle] ([[ | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_rectus_muscle Eye - lateral rectus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|LPC.HT.ABD]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular]]): lateral rectus, quick turn to the right -> compensatory reflex turning of two eyes to the left |
* '''Eye pupil and accomodation motor muscles''' ('''eye-pupil-motor''') | * '''Eye pupil and accomodation motor muscles''' ('''eye-pupil-motor''') | ||
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_muscle Eye - ciliary muscle - sympathetic] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic]]): to ciliary muscle to increase eye accomodation | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_muscle Eye - ciliary muscle - sympathetic] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic]]): to ciliary muscle to increase eye accomodation | ||
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** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle Eye - iris dilator muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-pupil-open]]): to dilator pupillae to open pupil | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle Eye - iris dilator muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-pupil-open]]): to dilator pupillae to open pupil | ||
* '''Eyelid motor muscles''' ('''eyelid-motor''') | * '''Eyelid motor muscles''' ('''eyelid-motor''') | ||
| − | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:temporal] ([[ | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:temporal] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-close-conscious-orbital]]): orbital portion, contraction of the orbital to reduce glare |
| − | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:zygomatic] ([[ | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:zygomatic] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal]]): lacrimal part (tensor tarsi), conscious muscle to close eye; draws the eyelids and the ends of the lacrimal canals medialward and compresses them against the surface of the globe of the eye; compresses the lacrimal sac |
| − | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:palpebrale] ([[ | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:palpebrale] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-close-involuntary-palpebrale]]): palpebral portion, acts involuntarily, closing the lids gently; involuntary muscle to close eye |
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_tarsal_muscle Eye - superior tarsal muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-superior-tarsal]]): raise the upper eyelid | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_tarsal_muscle Eye - superior tarsal muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-superior-tarsal]]): raise the upper eyelid | ||
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsus_%28eyelids%29 Eye - inferior tarsal muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-inferior-tarsal]]): lower lid retraction | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsus_%28eyelids%29 Eye - inferior tarsal muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-inferior-tarsal]]): lower lid retraction | ||
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| || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic || [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE)] | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic || [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|LPC.HT.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Abducens -> EYE)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Oculomotor -> EYE)] | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Oculomotor -> EYE)] | ||
Revision as of 10:05, 28 July 2015
Eye
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaTSA -> BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE
This page covers biological details of component Eye. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Sensors (aHumanSensors) -> Eye (TARGET.TSA.EYE) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: sensor
- Brain area: Sensor Area
- Role: unknown
- Function: Light and Color Perception Sensor
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Eye sensory data (eye-sensory)
- Eye - rods and cones (eye-edge-output -> LPC.FD.RT): after on-center/off-center edge extraction and zipping 100:1
- Eye - somatic receptors (eye-somatic -> LPC.PN.SG.TRG): eye -> semilunar ganglion/ophthalmic -> PTR
- Eye - visceral receptors (eye-visceral -> LPC.MM.MSTR): eye -> semilunar ganglion/ophthalmic -> STR, proprioception
- Eye rotation motor muscles (eye-rotation-motor)
- Eye - inferior oblique muscle (LPC.MM.OCN -> eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique): extorsion, elevation, abduction
- Eye - inferior rectus muscle (LPC.MM.OCN -> eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-rectus): depression and adduction
- Eye - medial rectus muscle (LPC.MM.OCN -> eye-muscle-rotate-major-medial-rectus): adducts the eyeball
- Eye - superior rectus muscle (LPC.MM.OCN -> eye-muscle-rotate-major-superior-rectus): elevates, adducts, and rotates medially the eye
- Eye - levator palpebrae superioris muscle (LPC.MM.OCN -> eye-muscle-rotate-major-levator-palpebrae): retracts/elevates eyelid
- Eye - superior oblique muscle (LPC.MM.TRH -> eye-muscle-rotate-minor): superior oblique, rotation in a vertical plane - looking down and up, rotation in the plane of the face
- Eye - lateral rectus muscle (LPC.HT.ABD -> eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular): lateral rectus, quick turn to the right -> compensatory reflex turning of two eyes to the left
- Eye pupil and accomodation motor muscles (eye-pupil-motor)
- Eye - ciliary muscle - sympathetic (LAC.PN.SYM.SCG -> eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic): to ciliary muscle to increase eye accomodation
- Eye - ciliary muscle - parasympathetic (LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG -> eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic): to ciliary muscle to inhibit eye accomodation
- Eye - iris sphincter muscle (LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG -> eye-muscle-pupil-close): to sphincter pupillae to close pupil
- Eye - iris dilator muscle (LAC.PN.SYM.SCG -> eye-muscle-pupil-open): to dilator pupillae to open pupil
- Eyelid motor muscles (eyelid-motor)
- Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:temporal (LPC.HT.FCM -> eye-muscle-close-conscious-orbital): orbital portion, contraction of the orbital to reduce glare
- Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:zygomatic (LPC.HT.FCM -> eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal): lacrimal part (tensor tarsi), conscious muscle to close eye; draws the eyelids and the ends of the lacrimal canals medialward and compresses them against the surface of the globe of the eye; compresses the lacrimal sac
- Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:palpebrale (LPC.HT.FCM -> eye-muscle-close-involuntary-palpebrale): palpebral portion, acts involuntarily, closing the lids gently; involuntary muscle to close eye
- Eye - superior tarsal muscle (LAC.PN.SYM.SCG -> eye-muscle-superior-tarsal): raise the upper eyelid
- Eye - inferior tarsal muscle (LAC.PN.SYM.SCG -> eye-muscle-inferior-tarsal): lower lid retraction
- Eye - orbitalis muscle (LAC.PN.SYM.SCG -> eye-orbitalis-muscle): protrusion of eyeball
- Eye glands (eye-glands)
- Eye - lacrimal gland (LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG -> eye-tears-gland): tears
- Eye - lacrimal gland and conjunctiva receptors (eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors -> LPC.PN.SG.TRG): tears
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| LAC | LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG | Ciliary Ganglion | eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic | Autonomic nervous system (CLG -> EYE) |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG | Episcleral Ganglion | eye-muscle-pupil-close | Autonomic nervous system (EPG -> EYE) | |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG | Sphenopalatine Ganglion | eye-tears-gland | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.PN.SYM.SCG | Superior Cervical Ganglion | eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic | Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE) | |
| LPC | LPC.HT.ABD | Abducens Nucleus | eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Abducens -> EYE) |
| LPC.HT.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Oculomotor -> EYE) | |
| LPC.MM.TRH | Trochlear Nucleus | eye-muscle-rotate-minor | Extraocular eye muscles (TRC -> EYE) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| LPC | LPC.FD.RT | Retina | eye-edge-output | Vision Components (EYE -> RT) |
| LPC.MM.MSTR | Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus | eye-visceral | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.TRG | Trigeminal Ganglion | eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Vision Components - see Reference
- Trigeminal Nuclei - see Reference
References
(generated)
- http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4
- http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1
- http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html
- http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm
