Difference between revisions of "HumanNervesCranial"

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*motor nuclei/ganglia*:
+
'''motor nuclei/ganglia''':
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HM.AMB]]; NERVES={accessory nerve, internal}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HM.AMB]]; NERVES={accessory nerve, internal}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HP.FCM]]; NERVES={auricular nerve, posterior, auricular branch; auricular nerve, posterior, occipital branch; facial nerve, mouth opening muscles; facial nerve, buccal branch; facial nerve, cervical branch; facial nerve, marginal mandibular branch; facial nerve, temporal branch; facial nerve, zygomatic branch; stapedius nerve}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HP.FCM]]; NERVES={auricular nerve, posterior, auricular branch; auricular nerve, posterior, occipital branch; facial nerve, mouth opening muscles; facial nerve, buccal branch; facial nerve, cervical branch; facial nerve, marginal mandibular branch; facial nerve, temporal branch; facial nerve, zygomatic branch; stapedius nerve}
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* [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|Ventromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.VM]]; NERVES={accessory nerve, external}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|Ventromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.VM]]; NERVES={accessory nerve, external}
  
*sensory nuclei/ganglia*:
+
'''sensory nuclei/ganglia''':
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|Geniculate Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.GNG]]; NERVES={auricular nerve, posterior, auricular branch; communicating branch of chorda tympani with lingual nerve; palatine nerves, lesser, parasympathetic fibers}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_GNG|Geniculate Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.GNG]]; NERVES={auricular nerve, posterior, auricular branch; communicating branch of chorda tympani with lingual nerve; palatine nerves, lesser, parasympathetic fibers}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.MM.MSTR]]; NERVES={nerves to masticatory muscles}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.MM.MSTR]]; NERVES={nerves to masticatory muscles}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG]]; NERVES={buccal nerve; mandibular nerve, meningeal branch; auricular nerves, anterior; auriculotemporal nerve, branch to tympanic membrane; auriculotemporal nerve, branches communicating with facial nerve; nerve of external acoustic meatus; inferior alveolar nerve, dental branches; inferior alveolar nerve, gingival branches; mental nerve; lingual nerve, branch to isthmus of fauces; lingual nerve, lingual branch; sublingual nerve; alveolar nerves, superior, posterior branch; nasopalatine nerve, sensory fibers; palatine nerve, sensory fibers; alveolar nerves, superior, anterior and middle branches; infraorbital nerve, external nasal branch; infraorbital nerve, inferior palpebral branch; internal nasal nerve; superior labial branch; maxillary nerve, meningeal branch; zygomatic nerve; frontal nerve; lacrimal nerve; ciliary nerves, sensory fibers; ethmoidal nerve; infratrochlear nerve; tentorial nerve}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG]]; NERVES={buccal nerve; mandibular nerve, meningeal branch; auricular nerves, anterior; auriculotemporal nerve, branch to tympanic membrane; auriculotemporal nerve, branches communicating with facial nerve; nerve of external acoustic meatus; inferior alveolar nerve, dental branches; inferior alveolar nerve, gingival branches; mental nerve; lingual nerve, branch to isthmus of fauces; lingual nerve, lingual branch; sublingual nerve; alveolar nerves, superior, posterior branch; nasopalatine nerve, sensory fibers; palatine nerve, sensory fibers; alveolar nerves, superior, anterior and middle branches; infraorbital nerve, external nasal branch; infraorbital nerve, inferior palpebral branch; internal nasal nerve; superior labial branch; maxillary nerve, meningeal branch; zygomatic nerve; frontal nerve; lacrimal nerve; ciliary nerves, sensory fibers; ethmoidal nerve; infratrochlear nerve; tentorial nerve}
  
*nerves*: '''nerves''':
+
'''nerves''':
 
* '''accessory nerve''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne198.htm|ACCESSORY NERVE]]; eleventh cranial nerve, XI); MODALITY={cranial motor, flexor motor, extensor motor}
 
* '''accessory nerve''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne198.htm|ACCESSORY NERVE]]; eleventh cranial nerve, XI); MODALITY={cranial motor, flexor motor, extensor motor}
 
** <img src="http://www.edoctoronline.com/media/19/photos_584F5F8B-BB77-4B55-B7AE-E3D5F97F3938.gif" alt="unavailable">
 
** <img src="http://www.edoctoronline.com/media/19/photos_584F5F8B-BB77-4B55-B7AE-E3D5F97F3938.gif" alt="unavailable">
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(generated)
  
*motor nuclei/ganglia*:
+
'''motor nuclei/ganglia''':
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HP.ABD]]; NERVES={abducent nerve}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HP.ABD]]; NERVES={abducent nerve}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HM.AMB]]; NERVES={glossopharyngeal nerve, stylopharyngeal branch; laryngeal nerve, external; vagus nerve, pharyngeal branch}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HM.AMB]]; NERVES={glossopharyngeal nerve, stylopharyngeal branch; laryngeal nerve, external; vagus nerve, pharyngeal branch}
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* [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|Trochlear Nucleus,LPC.MM.TRH]]; NERVES={trochlear nerve}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|Trochlear Nucleus,LPC.MM.TRH]]; NERVES={trochlear nerve}
  
*sensory nuclei/ganglia*:
+
'''sensory nuclei/ganglia''':
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|Jugular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.JUG]]; NERVES={glossopharyngeal nerve, lingual branch; glossopharyngeal nerve, tonsillar branch; vagus nerve, auricular branch; vagus nerve, meningeal branch}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_JUG|Jugular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.JUG]]; NERVES={glossopharyngeal nerve, lingual branch; glossopharyngeal nerve, tonsillar branch; vagus nerve, auricular branch; vagus nerve, meningeal branch}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|Main Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.MOB]]; NERVES={olfactory nerves}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|Main Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.MOB]]; NERVES={olfactory nerves}
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* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB|Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons,LPC.PN.SG.UVB]]; NERVES={utricular nerve}
 
* [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UVB|Vestibular Ganglion - Utricle Neurons,LPC.PN.SG.UVB]]; NERVES={utricular nerve}
  
*nerves*: '''nerves''':
+
'''nerves''':
 
* '''eye nerves'''; MODALITY={cranial motor, parasympathetic motor, special sensory}
 
* '''eye nerves'''; MODALITY={cranial motor, parasympathetic motor, special sensory}
 
** '''abducent nerve''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne170.htm|ABDUCENT NERVE]]; sixth cranial nerve, VI); ORIGIN={a NUCLEUS in the pons, beneath the floor of the fourth ventricle, emerging from the brain stem anteriorly between the pons and medulla oblongata}; DISTRIBUTION={lateral rectus muscle of eye}; MODALITY={cranial motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_rectus_muscle|Eye - lateral rectus muscle]] - abducts the eyeball}; FIBERS={GSE:[[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HP.ABD]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]]}
 
** '''abducent nerve''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne170.htm|ABDUCENT NERVE]]; sixth cranial nerve, VI); ORIGIN={a NUCLEUS in the pons, beneath the floor of the fourth ventricle, emerging from the brain stem anteriorly between the pons and medulla oblongata}; DISTRIBUTION={lateral rectus muscle of eye}; MODALITY={cranial motor}; MUSCLES={[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_rectus_muscle|Eye - lateral rectus muscle]] - abducts the eyeball}; FIBERS={GSE:[[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HP.ABD]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]]}

Revision as of 01:24, 17 June 2015

Cranial Human Nerves

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> HumanNerves -> HumanNervesCranial


This page is intended to list all nerves of biological human, which connect mind to human limbs and visceral organs. Related findings are structured by other research themes.

Coverage verified by:

CRANIAL NERVES - FACE

(generated)

motor nuclei/ganglia:

sensory nuclei/ganglia:

  • Geniculate Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.GNG; NERVES={auricular nerve, posterior, auricular branch; communicating branch of chorda tympani with lingual nerve; palatine nerves, lesser, parasympathetic fibers}
  • Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.MM.MSTR; NERVES={nerves to masticatory muscles}
  • Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG; NERVES={buccal nerve; mandibular nerve, meningeal branch; auricular nerves, anterior; auriculotemporal nerve, branch to tympanic membrane; auriculotemporal nerve, branches communicating with facial nerve; nerve of external acoustic meatus; inferior alveolar nerve, dental branches; inferior alveolar nerve, gingival branches; mental nerve; lingual nerve, branch to isthmus of fauces; lingual nerve, lingual branch; sublingual nerve; alveolar nerves, superior, posterior branch; nasopalatine nerve, sensory fibers; palatine nerve, sensory fibers; alveolar nerves, superior, anterior and middle branches; infraorbital nerve, external nasal branch; infraorbital nerve, inferior palpebral branch; internal nasal nerve; superior labial branch; maxillary nerve, meningeal branch; zygomatic nerve; frontal nerve; lacrimal nerve; ciliary nerves, sensory fibers; ethmoidal nerve; infratrochlear nerve; tentorial nerve}

nerves:

  • accessory nerve (MA:[NERVE]; eleventh cranial nerve, XI); MODALITY={cranial motor, flexor motor, extensor motor}
    • unavailable
    • accessory nerve, external; ORIGIN={by spinal roots from the side of the spinal cord (from the upper three or more cervical segments), from the nucleus of accessory nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={the external branch branches to the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles (shoulder)}; MODALITY={flexor motor, extensor motor}; MUSCLES={[- trapezius muscle] - Descending (superior) part elevates; ascending (inferior) part depresses; and middle part (or all parts together) retracts scapula; descending and ascending parts act together to rotate glenoid cavity superiorly; [- sternocleidomastoid muscle] - Acting alone, tilts head to its own side and rotates it so the face is turned towards the opposite side. Acting together, flexes the neck, raises the sternum and assists in forced inspiration.}; FIBERS={GSE:Spinal Accessory Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.SAN -> Neck,TARGET.TEA.NECK; GSE:Ventromedial Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.VM -> Neck,TARGET.TEA.NECK}
    • accessory nerve, internal; ORIGIN={by cranial ROOTS from the side of the medulla oblongata, from the ambiguus nucleus}; DISTRIBUTION={the internal branch to the vagus and thereby to the palate, pharynx, larynx, and thoracic viscera, pharyngeal and superior laryngeal branches of the vagus, muscles of the pharynx, larynx, and soft palate}; MODALITY={cranial motor}; FIBERS={GSE:Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HM.AMB -> Mouth speaker,TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER}
  • facial nerve (MA:[NERVE]; seventh cranial nerve, VII); ORIGIN={inferior border of pons, between olive and inferior cerebellar peduncle}; DISTRIBUTION={various structures of face, head, and neck}; MODALITY={cranial motor, parasympathetic motor, general sensory}
  • trigeminal nerve (MA:[NERVE]; fifth cranial nerve, V); ORIGIN={emerges from the lateral surface of the pons as a MOTOR and a SENSORY ROOT, together with some intermediate fibers, fine touch to principal, crude touch and pain to spinal}; DISTRIBUTION={The sensory root expands into the trigeminal ganglion, which contains the cells of origin of most of the sensory fibers, and from which the three divisions of the nerve arise}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, cranial motor, general sensory, autonomic sensory, visceral motor}
    • unavailable
    • mandibular nerve (MA:[NERVE]; one of three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve); ORIGIN={trigeminal GANGLION}; DISTRIBUTION={passing through the foramen ovale to the infratemporal fossa, extensive distribution to muscles of mastication, skin of face, mucous membrane of mouth, and teeth}; MODALITY={parasympathetic motor, cranial motor, general sensory, visceral motor}
    • maxillary nerve (MA:[NERVE]); ORIGIN={one of the three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen rotundum, and entering the pterygopalatine fossa, from trigeminal GANGLION}; DISTRIBUTION={extensive distribution to skin of face and scalp, mucous membrane of maxillary sinus and nasal cavity, and teeth}; MODALITY={general sensory}
      • unavailable
      • alveolar nerves, superior, posterior branch (MA:[SUPERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE]); ORIGIN={arise from the maxillary nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={innervate the teeth of the upper jaw and the maxillary sinus, and forming the superior dental plexus, molars}; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:Mouth feeder,TARGET.TEA.FEEDER -> Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG}
      • branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion, sensory fibers (MA:[BRANCHES OF MAXILLARY NERVE],[GANGLION]); DISTRIBUTION={Eye, lacrimal gland; Nose, nasal gland; Mouth, mucosal glands of palate and pharynx}; MODALITY={general sensory}
        • unavailable
        • nasopalatine nerve, sensory fibers (MA:[NERVE]); ORIGIN={pterygopalatine GANGLION}; DISTRIBUTION={carries sensory information from the posterior inferior medial wall of the nasal cavity and anterior hard palate}; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:Nose,TARGET.TSA.NOSE -> Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG}
        • palatine nerve, sensory fibers; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:Mouth feeder,TARGET.TEA.FEEDER -> Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG}
          • palatine nerve, greater, sensory fibers (MA:[PALATINE NERVE]; palatine nerve, sensory fibers, anterior); ORIGIN={pterygopalatine GANGLION}; DISTRIBUTION={emerges through the greater palatine foramen and supplies the palate}; MODALITY={general sensory}
          • palatine nerves, lesser, sensory fibers (MA:[PALATINE NERVES]); ORIGIN={pterygopalatine GANGLION}; DISTRIBUTION={emerge through the lesser palatine foramen and supply the soft palate and tonsil, uvula}; MODALITY={general sensory}
      • infraorbital nerve (MA:[NERVE]); ORIGIN={continuation of the maxillary nerve, entering the orbit through the inferior orbital fissure, and occupying in succession the infraorbital groove, canal, and foramen}; DISTRIBUTION={incisor, cuspid, and premolar teeth of upper jaw, skin and conjunctiva of lower eyelid, mobile septum and skin of side of nose, mucous membrane of mouth, skin of upper lip}; MODALITY={general sensory}
      • maxillary nerve, meningeal branch (MA:[BRANCH OF MAXILLARY NERVE]); ORIGIN={maxillary nerve directly after its origin from the semilunar ganglion, before enters the foramen rotundum}; DISTRIBUTION={supplies the dura mater}; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:Immunity glands and meninges,TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR -> Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG}
      • zygomatic nerve (MA:[NERVE]); ORIGIN={maxillary nerve, entering the orbit through the inferior orbital fissure}; DISTRIBUTION={communicates with the lacrimal nerve and supplies the skin of the temple and adjacent part of the face}; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:Face,TARGET.TEA.FACE -> Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG}
        • zygomatic nerve, zygomaticofacial branch (MA:[NERVE]); MODALITY={general sensory}
        • zygomatic nerve, zygomaticotemporal branch (MA:[NERVE]); MODALITY={general sensory}
    • ophthalmic nerve (MA:[NERVE]); ORIGIN={one of the three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, trigeminal GANGLION}; DISTRIBUTION={eyeball and conjunctiva, lacrimal gland and sac, nasal mucosa and frontal sinus, external nose, upper eyelid, forehead, and scalp}; MODALITY={autonomic sensory, general sensory}
      • unavailable
      • frontal nerve (MA:[NERVE]); ORIGIN={ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve; enters the orbit through the superior orbital fissure}; DISTRIBUTION={chiefly to the forehead and scalp, sensory innervations for the skin of the forehead, mucosa of frontal sinus, and the skin of the upper eyelid}; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:Face,TARGET.TEA.FACE -> Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG}
        • unavailable
        • supraorbital nerve (MA:[NERVE]); ORIGIN={continuation of frontal nerve, from ophthalmic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={leaves orbit through supraorbital notch or foramen, and supplies the skin of upper eyelid, forehead, anterior scalp (to vertex), mucosa of frontal sinus}; MODALITY={general sensory}
        • supratrochlear nerve (MA:[NERVE]); ORIGIN={frontal nerve, from ophthalmic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={leaves orbit at medial end of supraorbital margin and supplies the forehead and upper eyelid}; MODALITY={general sensory}
      • lacrimal nerve (MA:[NERVE]); ORIGIN={ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve, entering the orbit through the superior orbital fissure}; DISTRIBUTION={lacrimal gland, conjunctiva, lateral commissure of eye, and skin of upper eyelid}; MODALITY={autonomic sensory, general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE -> Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG; GVA:Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE -> Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG}
      • nasociliary nerve (MA:[NERVE]); ORIGIN={ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve}; MODALITY={general sensory}
        • ciliary nerves, sensory fibers; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE -> Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG}
          • unavailable
          • ciliary nerves, long, sensory fibers (MA:[CILIARY NERVES]); ORIGIN={nasociliary nerve, from ophthalmic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={dilator muscle of pupil, uvea, cornea}; MODALITY={general sensory}
          • ciliary nerves, short, sensory fibers (MA:[CILIARY NERVES]); ORIGIN={ciliary GANGLION}; DISTRIBUTION={smooth muscle and tunics of eye}; MODALITY={general sensory}
        • ethmoidal nerve; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:Nose,TARGET.TSA.NOSE -> Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG}
          • ethmoidal nerve, anterior (MA:[ETHMOIDAL NERVE]); ORIGIN={continuation of nasociliary nerve, from ophthalmic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={mucosa of upper and anterior nasal septum, lateral wall of nasal cavity, skin of lower bridge and tip of nose}; MODALITY={general sensory}
          • ethmoidal nerve, posterior (MA:[ETHMOIDAL NERVE]); ORIGIN={nasociliary nerve, from ophthalmic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={mucosa of posterior ethmoid cells and of sphenoidal sinus}; MODALITY={general sensory}
        • infratrochlear nerve (MA:[NERVE]); ORIGIN={nasociliary nerve from ophthalmic nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={skin of root and upper bridge of nose and lower eyelid, conjunctiva, lacrimal duct}; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:Nose,TARGET.TSA.NOSE -> Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG}
      • tentorial nerve; ORIGIN={a branch that arises from the ophthalmic nerve close to its origin from the trigeminal ganglion}; DISTRIBUTION={turning back to innervate the dura mater of the tentorium cerebelli and falx cerebri}; MODALITY={general sensory}; FIBERS={GSA:Immunity glands and meninges,TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR -> Trigeminal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.TRG}

CRANIAL NERVES - VISCERAL

(generated)

motor nuclei/ganglia:

sensory nuclei/ganglia:

nerves: