Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionNDM NC AL VACG"
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| − | <pre style="color: green">Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | + | <pre style="color: green">Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area</pre> |
| − | </pre> | + | |
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNDM]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNDM]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG]] | ||
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | ||
| − | * | + | * '''Top-down path to region''': Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) -> Anterior Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.ACG) -> Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VACG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) |
| − | * | + | * '''Type''': cortex |
| − | * | + | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNDM|Neocortical Brain - Decision Making Area]] |
| − | * | + | * '''Brodmann ID''': 24 |
| − | * | + | * '''Role''': processor |
| − | * | + | * '''Function''': Seat of Free Will |
| − | * | + | * '''Notes to function''': motor, attentional and cognitive functions; BA24-rostral |
(generated) | (generated) | ||
= Components = | = Components = | ||
| Line 30: | Line 29: | ||
*Inbound Region Connections:* | *Inbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM NCP.FD.TH.AM]] || Anteromedial Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|NCP.FD.TH.AM]] || Anteromedial Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html|Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)]] || |
*Outbound Region Connections:* | *Outbound Region Connections:* | ||
| − | || | + | || '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || Ventral Putamen || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] || | + | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || Ventral Putamen || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]] || |
|| || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || | ||
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)]] || | + | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html|Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)]] || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) || | + | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) || |
= Thirdparty Circuits = | = Thirdparty Circuits = | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | * [[http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg|Regulation of Social Brain]] - see [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference]] | + | * [[http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg|Regulation of Social Brain]] - see [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Reference]] |
<img src="http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg|Directed Effort Network]] - see [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Reference]] | + | * [[http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg|Directed Effort Network]] - see [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Reference]] |
<img src="http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif|Principal Connections of Hippocampus]] - see [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Reference]] | + | * [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif|Principal Connections of Hippocampus]] - see [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html|Reference]] |
<img src="http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | * [[http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg|Vocal Control]] - see [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Reference]] | + | * [[http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg|Vocal Control]] - see [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Reference]] |
<img src="http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
Revision as of 10:46, 16 June 2015
Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNDM -> BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG
This page covers biological details of component Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) -> Anterior Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.ACG) -> Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VACG) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: cortex
- Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Decision Making Area
- Brodmann ID: 24
- Role: processor
- Function: Seat of Free Will
- Notes to function: motor, attentional and cognitive functions; BA24-rostral
(generated)
Components
(generated)
- no child items defined
Connectivity
(generated)
- Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || FAM || FAM.FT.AM.AB || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)] || || NCP || NCP.FD.TH.AM || Anteromedial Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || NCP.NC.INS.AIC || Anterior Insular Cortex || feedforward-glu || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)] || || NDM || NDM.NC.AL.DACG || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || [Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)] || || || NDM.NC.AL.FPC || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || feedforward-glu || [for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)] || || || NDM.NC.AL.IPG || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || feedforward-glu || [Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)] ||
- Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || FAM || FAM.FT.AM.BP || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)] || || FEC || FEC.FT.ACC.SH || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || excitatory-glu || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || || FEC.FT.CN.BD || Caudate Nucleus Body || excitatory-glu || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || || FEC.FT.PU.VT || Ventral Putamen || excitatory-glu || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || LLC || LLC.HP.PRF.PDT || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)] || || || LLC.MM.RD || Red Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) || || LMC || LMC.HP.LC || Locus Coeruleus || excitatory-glu || [Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)] || || NCP || NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || feedforward-glu || [Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)] || || NMA || NMA.NC.PMC.F2 || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) ||
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- [of Social Brain] - see [[1]]
- [Effort Network] - see [[2]]
- [Connections of Hippocampus] - see [[3]]
References
(generated)
