BrainAreaLLC

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Locomotion Control Area

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Local Circuits

(generated)

ID Name Regions Quality
LLC Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion LLC.HT.BPN, LLC.HT.CR.CC, LLC.HT.CR.DN, LLC.HT.PN.RSP, LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG L0
LLL Spinocerebellar Learning LLC.FD.TH.SF, LLC.HL.ARC, LLC.HL.IO, LLC.HL.RF.MLRN, LLC.HL.RF.PLRN, LLC.HT.PN.PBB L0
LLS Spinocerebellar Locomotion LLC.HT.CR.EN, LLC.HT.CR.GN, LLC.HT.CR.PV, LLC.MM.RD.MG, LLC.MM.RD.PV L0

Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LLC.HT.BPN Basilar Pontine Nuclei nucleus LUS convey information from motor cortex to cerebellum regarding intended movements
of contralateral arm and leg
L0
LLC.HT.CR.CC Cerebellar Lateral Lobe cortex LLC planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for
action, handles intentions
L0
LLC.HT.CR.DN Dentate Nucleus nucleus LLC planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements L0
LLC.HT.PN.RSP Rostral Pontine Nucleus nucleus LLI Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway L0
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus nucleus LLI Mediate saccadic eye movements Nucleus of Bechterew, tegmentopontine reticular
nucleus, projections from superior colliculus to
vermis of CR
L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
LLC.HT.BPN LLC.HT.CR.CC nucleus-allocortex uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (PNN -> CRP)
LLC.HT.CR.CC LLC.HT.CR.DN allocortex-nucleus-gaba uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CRP -> DN)
LLC.HT.PN.RSP LLC.HT.CR.DN nucleus-nucleus uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NDM LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NMA LLC.HT.BPN NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NPE LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG NPE.NC.BRA.PO Broca's Area Pars Opercularis neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC LLC.HT.CR.CC FEC.FT.SNC.LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral nucleus-allocortex-DA uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)
FMM LLC.HT.PN.RSP FMM.FD.MB.MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG FMM.FD.MB.LMB Lateral Mammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)
FMM.FD.MB.MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)
LAC LLC.HT.PN.RSP LAC.FD.HT.RCH Retrochiasmatic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)
LLC LLC.HT.CR.CC LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)
LPC LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG LPC.HL.TGS.STR Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> RF, abstract)
LRC LLC.HT.CR.CC LRC.HT.PRF.RPO Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG LRC.MM.SC.DEEP Deep Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)
LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NCP LLC.HT.CR.DN NCP.FD.TH.RIL Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
NDM LLC.HT.CR.DN NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex nucleus-neocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
NMA LLC.HT.CR.DN NMA.FD.TH.VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)
Subcortical
LLC LLC.HT.CR.DN LLC.HT.CR.GN Globose Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.MM.RD.PV Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (LT -> RD, abstract)
LRC LLC.HT.BPN LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG LRC.HT.CR.FN Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HT.CR.VM Cerebellar Vermis nucleus-allocortex-gaba uncertain (unknown reference)

Spinocerebellar Learning

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LLC.FD.TH.SF Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus LUS Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus L0
LLC.HL.ARC Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla nucleus LLI Relay cardiorepriratory proprioception to cerebellum L0
LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus LLI Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum L0
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular nucleus LLI spinal cord projections to cerebellum, cervical L0
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular nucleus LLI spinal cord projections to cerebellum, thoracolumbar L0
LLC.HT.PN.PBB Pontobulbar Body nucleus LLI Relay neck proprioception to cerebellum L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
LLC.FD.TH.SF LLC.HL.IO nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NMA LLC.HT.PN.PBB NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)
Subcortical
LLC LLC.HL.IO LLC.MM.RD.PV Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO, abstract)
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN LLC.MM.RD.PV Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN LLC.MM.RD.PV Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LMC LLC.FD.TH.SF LMC.MM.PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter nucleus-nucleus-ENK uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC LLC.HL.ARC LPC.SC.PH.CL Clarke Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.IO LPC.SC.IZ.CCV Central Cervical Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.PH.NP Proprius Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (SCS -> IO)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN LPC.SC.IZ.IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.PN.PBB LPC.SC.PH.CL Clarke Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC LLC.HL.IO LRC.MM.DSCH Darkschewitsch Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
LLC LLC.HL.ARC LLC.HT.CR.PV Cerebellar Paravermis nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.IO LLC.HT.CR.CC Cerebellar Lateral Lobe nucleus-allocortex uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)
LLC.HT.CR.GN Globose Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.PV Cerebellar Paravermis nucleus-allocortex uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS)
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN LLC.HT.CR.PV Cerebellar Paravermis nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN LLC.HT.CR.PV Cerebellar Paravermis nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.PN.PBB LLC.HT.CR.PV Cerebellar Paravermis nucleus-allocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)
LMC LLC.FD.TH.SF LMC.MM.RP.DRN Dorsal Raphe Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC LLC.HL.IO LRC.HT.CR.VM Cerebellar Vermis nucleus-allocortex uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRV)

Spinocerebellar Locomotion

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LLC.HT.CR.EN Emboliform Nucleus nucleus LLC Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus L0
LLC.HT.CR.GN Globose Nucleus nucleus LLC Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus L0
LLC.HT.CR.PV Cerebellar Paravermis cortex LLC fine-tune body and limb movements L0
LLC.MM.RD.MG Magnocellular Part of Red Nucleus nucleus LLE Automatic limbs control by projection to spinal cord L6 interneurons L0
LLC.MM.RD.PV Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus nucleus LLE sensorimotor processing, use of the arm, hand, and fingers in tactile sensory
data acquisition
L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
LLC.HT.CR.EN LLC.HT.CR.GN nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.MM.RD.MG nucleus-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract)
LLC.HT.CR.GN LLC.MM.RD.MG nucleus-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract)
LLC.HT.CR.PV LLC.HT.CR.EN allocortex-nucleus-gaba uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract)
LLC.HT.CR.GN allocortex-nucleus-gaba uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NDM LLC.MM.RD.PV NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> RD, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC LLC.MM.RD.MG FEC.FT.SNC.LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral nucleus-nucleus-DA uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC LLC.HT.CR.GN LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.DN Dentate Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.PV LLC.HL.ARC Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS)
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.PN.PBB Pontobulbar Body nucleus-allocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)
LLC.MM.RD.PV LLC.HT.CR.DN Dentate Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (LT -> RD, abstract)
LMC LLC.HT.CR.PV LMC.HL.RP.OB Raphe Obscurus Nucleus nucleus-allocortex-5HT uncertain (unknown reference)
LMC.HP.RP.PRN Pontine Raphe Nucleus nucleus-allocortex-5HT uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC LLC.HT.CR.PV LPC.HL.ACU Accessory Cuneate Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.HL.CU Cuneate Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.IZ.CBS Centrobasalis Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.IZ.CCV Central Cervical Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CCV -> CRS)
LPC.SC.IZ.IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.PH.CL Clarke Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Cerebellum, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
FEC LLC.HT.CR.EN FEC.FD.TH.CM Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC LLC.MM.RD.PV LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO, abstract)
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC LLC.MM.RD.MG LPC.SC.PH.CL Clarke Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.VH.PL Posterolateral Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (RD -> FAMN, abstract)
LRC LLC.HT.CR.EN LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.GN LRC.MM.DSCH Darkschewitsch Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.SC.DEEP Deep Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.PV LRC.HT.CR.FG Fastigual Nucleus allocortex-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> FG)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated)

CCV=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
CRP=Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC
CRS=Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV
CRV=Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
DN=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG
IO=Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex)
LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
PNN=Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN
RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
SCM=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
SCS=Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP
SCSD=Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL
VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN
VBG=Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL

LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB
MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
RTG=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG

Bechterew=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation)
PrimaryVisual=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
RIP=Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
Vestibular=Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN
VisualAssociation=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG

CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
EAMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
EGMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
FAMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex)
LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
MRF=Medullary Reticular Formation,HL.RF
PRF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD
VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN

A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM
LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus)
VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL
VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL
VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia)
pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC
s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus)
s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR
s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn)
sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL


References

(generated)