Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionNDM NC AL VACG"

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| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''  
 
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]]  
+
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|NCP.FD.TH.AM]] || Anteromedial Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]]  
+
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|NCP.FD.TH.AM]] || Anteromedial Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)]]  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)]  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html|Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)]]  
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)]  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]]  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || feedforward-glu || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)]]  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || feedforward-glu || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)]  
 
|}
 
|}
  
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| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''  
 
| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference'''  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]]  
+
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]]  
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || excitatory-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]]  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || excitatory-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || Ventral Putamen || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]]  
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || Ventral Putamen || excitatory-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]]  
+
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)  
 
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference)  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]]  
+
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || feedforward-glu || [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html|Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)]]  
+
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)]  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference)  
 
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference)  
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* [[http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg|Regulation of Social Brain]] - see [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Reference]]
+
* [http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg Regulation of Social Brain] - see [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference]
  
 
<img src="http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  
−
* [[http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg|Directed Effort Network]] - see [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Reference]]
+
* [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg Directed Effort Network] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Reference]
  
 
<img src="http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg" alt="unavailable">
  
−
* [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif|Principal Connections of Hippocampus]] - see [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html|Reference]]
+
* [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif Principal Connections of Hippocampus] - see [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Reference]
  
 
<img src="http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif" alt="unavailable">
  
−
* [[http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg|Vocal Control]] - see [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Reference]]
+
* [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg Vocal Control] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Reference]
  
 
<img src="http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg" alt="unavailable">
 
<img src="http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg" alt="unavailable">

Revision as of 10:26, 17 June 2015

Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNDM -> BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG

This page covers biological details of component Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) -> Anterior Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.ACG) -> Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VACG) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: cortex
  • Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Decision Making Area
  • Brodmann ID: 24
  • Role: processor
  • Function: Seat of Free Will
  • Notes to function: motor, attentional and cognitive functions; BA24-rostral

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Components

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Connectivity

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NDM.NC.AL.VACG.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Reference
FAM FAM.FT.AM.AB Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus excitatory-glu Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)
NCP NCP.FD.TH.AM Anteromedial Nucleus excitatory-glu Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NCP.NC.INS.AIC Anterior Insular Cortex feedforward-glu Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)
NDM NDM.NC.AL.DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area feedforward-glu Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)
NDM.NC.AL.FPC Lateral Frontopolar Cortex feedforward-glu Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus feedforward-glu Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Reference
FAM FAM.FT.AM.BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus excitatory-glu Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)
FEC FEC.FT.ACC.SH Nucleus Accumbens Shell excitatory-glu Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
FEC.FT.CN.BD Caudate Nucleus Body excitatory-glu Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
FEC.FT.PU.VT Ventral Putamen excitatory-glu Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
LLC LLC.HP.PRF.PDT Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus excitatory-glu Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)
LLC.MM.RD Red Nucleus excitatory-glu (unknown reference)
LMC LMC.HP.LC Locus Coeruleus excitatory-glu Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)
NCP NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex feedforward-glu Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)
NMA NMA.NC.PMC.F2 Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex feedforward-glu (unknown reference)

Thirdparty Circuits

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References

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